Learn the Types of Motion in Parliament for WBP Constable Exam

What are the different types of motions in Parliament?

In Parliament, there are various types of motions, including substantive motions that address specific issues or propose actions, and procedural motions that govern the conduct of parliamentary business, such as adjournment motions or no-confidence motions.

What is a motion in Parliament?

A motion in Parliament is a formal proposal or request made by a member of the legislative body, seeking the assembly's consideration and decision on a particular matter. Motions can pertain to various issues, from debating policies to addressing procedural matters.

What is adjournment motion?

An adjournment motion in a parliamentary context is a formal proposal made by a member of the legislature to adjourn or suspend the proceedings of the House temporarily. It is typically used to discuss a matter of urgent public importance that cannot be delayed until the next scheduled session. During the debate on an adjournment motion, members discuss the issue, and at the end of the debate, a decision is made on whether to adjourn the proceedings for further discussion or not. It's a parliamentary tool that allows immediate attention to critical matters.

What is called as parliament?

A parliament is the supreme legislative body in a democratic government, responsible for making and passing laws, representing the interests of the people, and overseeing the functions of the government. The specific name for the parliament may vary from country to country; for example, it is called the "Parliament" in the United Kingdom, "Congress" in the United States, "Bundestag" in Germany, and "Riksdag" in Sweden, among other names based on the country's political system.

How is parliament formed?

The formation of a parliament depends on the country's political system. In a democratic system, such as a parliamentary democracy, the parliament is typically formed through elections. Here's a general overview of how a parliament is formed:

1. Elections: In most democracies, citizens have the right to vote for their representatives in the parliament. Elections are held at regular intervals, and voters choose their preferred candidates or political parties.

2. Representation: The candidates or parties that secure the most votes in various constituencies or regions are elected to the parliament. The number of seats each party or candidate wins is proportional to the votes they receive.

3. Convening: Once elected, the members of the parliament convene for their first session. This may involve the swearing-in of members and the election of a presiding officer (such as a Speaker or a President) to conduct the proceedings.

4. Legislation: The parliament's primary role is to make and pass laws. Members of parliament propose, debate, and vote on bills, and those that are approved become laws.

5. Oversight: Parliaments also oversee the government's actions, scrutinizing its policies, expenditures, and activities to ensure transparency and accountability.

The specific process and structure of a parliament can vary from one country to another, depending on its constitution and political system.