Mr. Aloke is a famous English teacher in Siliguri and a co-partner at one and only thedhronas.com.

English Faculty

Are you at a point in your career where you're eager to seize the opportunity of landing a secure and promising government job in the state of West Bengal? Well, your search for this coveted opportunity ends here with the eagerly awaited release of the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC-Miscellaneous-Services-Recruitment-Notification-2023.pdf">WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023</a>. Moreover, the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 became accessible to you on October 03, 2023, through its official website.

In this blog post, our goal is to provide you with all the essential information concerning the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/">WBPSC</a> Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-0">Overview of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023</h2>

Before embarking on this journey, let's get acquainted with the release of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023. The West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) officially unveiled the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 on a significant date i.e., October 03, 2023. Additionally, it comprehensively outlines all essential details, encompassing job positions, salary structures, eligibility criteria, examination patterns, syllabus, and the application process. Furthermore, should you require a simplified and in-depth understanding of this notification, we encourage you to peruse our blog thoroughly.

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 eligibility" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Recruitment_Notification_2023_Overview.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 Application Process" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Recruitment_Notification_2023_apply_now.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 Exam Pattern" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Recruitment_Notification_2023_exam_prep.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 Exam Pattern" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Recruitment_Notification_2023_Dates.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 Exam Pattern" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Recruitment_Notification_2023_Merit.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<h2 id="content-id-1597-1">WBPSC Miscellaneous Notification 2023 PDF</h2>

Let's begin our comprehensive exploration of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 by delving into its various sections. Our blog will follow this structured order:

<ol>
	<li>Eligibility Criteria</li>
	<li>Vacancies</li>
	<li>Job Profiles and Compensation</li>
	<li>Examination Pattern</li>
	<li>Syllabus</li>
	<li>Scoring System</li>
	<li>Important Dates</li>
	<li>Application Process</li>
	<li>Admit Card and Exam Centers</li>
</ol>

Further, we'll kick off our journey by first understanding the eligibility requirements for this examination.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-2">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Eligibility Criteria</h2>

Before you commence your preparations for the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023, your initial and most crucial step should involve assessing whether you fulfil the eligibility criteria. So, let's simplify this for you. The WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 is contingent upon meeting three primary eligibility conditions. These include: Top of Form

<h3>Nationality </h3>

You must meet the following citizenship requirements to be eligible for the exam:

<ul>
	<li>You must be an Indian citizen, either by birth or through registration.</li>
	<li>You can also be eligible if the Government of India has declared you as such, even if you are not a natural-born Indian citizen.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Educational Qualifications</h3>

<ul>
	<li>You should possess a degree from a recognised university or its equivalent.</li>
	<li>You must have the ability to read, write, and speak in Bengali, although this requirement does not apply to candidates whose mother tongue is Nepali, as per the Finance Department's Notification No. 1243-F(P) dated March 2, 2016.</li>
	<li>If your mother tongue is other than Bengali or Nepali, your knowledge of Bengali will be assessed during the personality test. Candidates who perform poorly or have average proficiency in the Bengali knowledge test may have their candidature canceled.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Age Limit</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Your age should not be less than 20 years and should not exceed 39 years as of January 1, 2023. This means you must have been born between January 2, 1984, and January 1, 2003.</li>
	<li>It's important to note that your age, as mentioned in your Madhyamik or equivalent certificate, will be the accepted age for this application. This age requirement applies to all candidates, whether you are in government service or not.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Age Relaxation:</h3>

<ul>
	<li>If you belong to the SC or ST category in West Bengal, you get a relaxation of up to 5 years.</li>
	<li>If you are an OBC (Non-Creamy Layer) candidate in West Bengal, there's a relaxation of up to 3 years.</li>
	<li>For persons with benchmark disabilities (PwBD), the upper age limit can be relaxed up to 45 years.</li>
	<li>However, please note that no age relaxation applies to SC/ST/OBC candidates from other states, as they will be treated as general candidates.</li>
	<li>After you submit your application, there will be no consideration for claims related to SC/ST/O.B.C. status, benchmark disability, or being a meritorious sportsperson.</li>
</ul>

For more information regarding the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-eligibility-criteria-2023-age-education">WBPSC Miscellaneous Eligibility Criteria 2023</a>, please read our blog by clicking on the embedded link. Now that you've familiarised yourself with the eligibility requirements for the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam, are you enthusiastic about discovering the job roles on offer and the corresponding salary packages? Therefore, let's explore the available positions and their associated compensation.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-3">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Vacancy</h2>

According to the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023, the exact count of available positions will be disclosed at a later time. Initially, all appointments will be provisional in nature. Moreover, the West Bengal Government may reserve certain vacancies for specific categories, including Economically Weaker Sections (EWS), Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes in West Bengal. Additionally, there might be reserved vacancies for candidates with benchmark disabilities (40% or more).

Further, let's move on to another segment of our blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-4">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Salary</h2>

The way salaries are set up for WBPSC Miscellaneous Services is meant to draw in and keep the best and most talented people. Additionally, it is strategically designed to not only capture attention but also encourage the dedication and commitment of top-tier talent.

<ul>
	<li>If you're looking at positions from Sl. Nos. 1 to 11, they fall under Pay Level 10, which translates to a salary range of Rs. 32,100 to Rs. 82,900.</li>
	<li>For positions numbered from 12 to 19, they come under Pay Level 9, with a salary range of Rs. 28,900 to Rs. 74,500, following the ROPA, 2019 guidelines.</li>
	<li>In addition to your salary, these positions also come with various allowances that you are eligible to receive.</li>
</ul>

However, in the case of WBPSC Miscellaneous Services, the salary structure is designed to reward your career growth. As you progress in your job and take on more responsibilities, your income increases, aligning with your dedication and service to the state. Furthermore, let’s move on to the exam pattern as mentioned in WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-5">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Exam Pattern</h2>

Getting a grip on the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam pattern is akin to having a clear roadmap for your preparation. It's essential because it not only guides you in your readiness but also provides a confidence boost when you face the actual examination. So, let's simplify the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam pattern for you.

As per the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023, the examination process will consist of three consecutive stages for you:

<ul>
	<li>Preliminary Examination (Objective Type)</li>
	<li>Final Examination (Conventional Type: Written)</li>
	<li>Personality Test</li>
</ul>

<h3>Preliminary Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>You will face a single paper with 100 multiple-choice questions.</li>
	<li>These questions will be divided into two parts: general studies (150 marks) and arithmetic (50 marks).</li>
	<li>Each correct answer carries 2 marks. For you, it's essential to know that there will be a penalty for incorrect answers to multiple-choice questions (MCQ type).</li>
	<li>You'll have 1 hour and 30 minutes to complete this examination.</li>
	<li>Importantly, the preliminary exam serves as a screening test to decide who advances to the final examination.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Final Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>There will be three conventional-type question papers: Paper-I, Paper-II, and Paper-III, each worth 450 marks.</li>
	<li>Each of Paper-I and Paper-II is worth 150 marks and has a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.</li>
	<li>Paper-III is worth a total of 150 marks, with 100 marks allocated to General Studies (Group A) and 50 marks to Arithmetic (Group B). The total time allotted for Paper III is 2 hours and 30 minutes.</li>
	<li>You have the flexibility to answer Group-A (General Studies) questions in either English, Bengali, or Nepali. For Group B (Arithmetic), answers can be given in either English or Bengali. However, all your answers within an individual group should be in the same language.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Personality Test</h3>

<ul>
	<li>The personality test carries a total of 100 marks.</li>
	<li>Only a select few candidates, chosen based on merit from the final examination (written), will be invited to participate in the personality test.</li>
	<li>The Final Merit List will be determined by considering the marks you secure in all three papers of the Final Examination and the marks from the Personality Test combined.</li>
</ul>

For more informatio regarding the exam pattern, make sure to read our blog "<a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-exam-pattern-2023-450-questions-in-240-minutes">WBPSC Miscellaneous Exam Pattern 2023</a>" by clicking on the embedded link. Furthermore, let’s move on to the syllabus of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-6">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Syllabus</h2>

Now that you've comprehended the examination pattern, it's time to acquaint yourself with the subjects you'll need to focus on. Additionally, it serves as the foundation for an organised and effective preparation journey. So, let's dive into a detailed exploration of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Exam 2023 syllabus.

<h3>Preliminary Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>General Studies</li>
	<li>Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

<h3>Final Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Paper-I: English</li>
	<li>Paper-II: Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali</li>
	<li>Paper III: General Studies and Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

In case you want to learn about the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-services-syllabus-2023-subject-wise-topics-weightage">WBPSC Miscellaneous Syllabus 2023</a> along with the topicwise weightage, don't forget to check out our blog on the same by clicking on the embedded link. Moreover, let's now understand how the marking scheme works for the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-7">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Marking Scheme</h2>

As per the WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023, there are following pointers that you must know of:

<ul>
	<li>You should be aware that if you answer multiple-choice questions (MCQ type) incorrectly in Paper 1, a penalty will be imposed.</li>
	<li>For you, it's crucial to be aware that if you reveal your identity by writing your name, roll number, ticket number, or any identifiable marks inside an answer script for a particular paper, there will be a deduction of 10% from the total marks you earn on that paper.</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1597-8">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Important Dates</h2>

According to the official WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023, the important dates provided by the authorities are summarized in the table below for your ease of access and reference:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">EVENTS</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">DATES</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Notification release date</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">October 03, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Submission of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">October 05, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date for submission of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">November 02, 2023 (upto 3:00 P.M.)</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date for submission of fees (online)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">November 02, 2023 (upto 3:00 P.M.)</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date for submission of fees (offline)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">November 03, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

To know more about the exam dates, please read our blog "<a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-service-exam-dates-2023-the-date-of-exam-to-be-announced">WBPSC Miscellaneous Exam Date 2023</a>".

<h2 id="content-id-1597-9">Application Fees for WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Recruitment</h2>

For you, the application process for WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Recruitment 2023 is set to commence on October 5, 2023, via the official website. Once the application portal becomes active, you'll be able to submit your application online. However, the deadline for application submission is November 2, 2023, and the cut-off time is 3:00 PM.

During your application process for WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023, you'll need to make payment of the application fee. Furthermore, for individuals falling under the general/OBC category, the application fee is Rs. 160, with additional charges. You, as an SC/ST candidate from West Bengal or a Person with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) with a physical disability of 40% or more, do not have to pay any fees.

<h2 id="content-id-1597-10">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Apply Online - Step by Step Approach</h2>

If you wish to apply for the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam, you should follow these steps:

<ul>
	<li>Go to the official WBPSC website at wbpsc.gov.in or use the provided link above.</li>
	<li>Seek the link to apply for WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment 2023 (Advt. No. 11/2023).</li>
	<li>Start by registering, providing all the required information, and clicking "submit."</li>
	<li>Upon registration, you will receive a login ID and password for your registered mobile number and email.</li>
	<li>Now, proceed to complete the application form.</li>
	<li>Fill in all your details, upload the necessary documents, and make the payment for the application fee.</li>
	<li>Afterward, submit the application form and remember to take a printout of it for your records.</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1597-11">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Admit Card 2023</h2>

As an applicant, you should be aware that the recruitment authority will make the WBPSC Miscellaneous Admit Card 2023 available online through the official portal. You will receive essential details such as the actual WBPSC Miscellaneous exam date, examination center, and timing through the official admit card. Remember that you won't be permitted to enter the examination hall without this crucial WBPSC Miscellaneous Exam Admit Card.

Further, for more information regarding the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-admit-card-2023-download-your-hall-ticket">WBPSC Miscellaneous Admit Card 2023</a>, make sure to read our blog on the same by clicking on the embedded link.

We trust that this blog on WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 has offered you valuable insights. However, if you seek more in-depth information, you can explore additional blogs. <a href="https://thedhronas.com">The Dhronas</a> is committed to keeping you well-informed. It's important to remember that while this information is valuable, achieving your goal requires a combination of unwavering dedication, consistency, and perseverance.

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WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Recruitment Notification 2023

WBPSC বিবিধ পরিষেবা নিয়োগ বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023

WBPSC Miscellaneous Recruitment Notification 2023 PDF Out Now

ডব্লিউবিপস্সি বিবিধ নিয়োগ বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023 PDF এখন প্রকাশিত

Mr. Pravin is famous for his grasp on General Studies in Siliguri and is a co-partner at one and only thedhronas.com.

General Studies Faculty

The Dhronas offers a convenient solution for keeping abreast of global weekly current affairs. Our aim is to provide succinct and enlightening digests of the week's most significant news stories, saving you valuable time typically spent sifting through lengthy news articles. Our weekly current affairs summaries cater to individuals with busy schedules, delivering concise, engaging, and easily digestible content that spans diverse subjects, including politics, business, sports, and entertainment.

In today's blog, we'll delve into the weekly current affairs spanning from October 1st to October 6th, 2023. By exploring these current affairs, you can remain well-informed. Additionally, you have the option to download a PDF version of the weekly current affairs for your convenience. Let's check this news from West Bengal.

<h2 id="content-id-1605-0">Weekly Current Affairs of West Bengal</h2>

<h3>West Bengal fined for waste management failure</h3>

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has imposed a fine of Rs 3,500 crore on West Bengal for failing to manage its solid and liquid waste. The NGT noted that the state has been violating environmental norms for several years and has not taken adequate steps to address the problem.

<h3>West Bengal's Duare Ration Scheme declared void</h3>

The Calcutta High Court has held that the West Bengal Government's Duare Ration Scheme is illegal. The court ruled that the scheme violates the principles of transparency and accountability under the National Food Security Act, 2013.

<img alt="West Bengal Duare Ration Scheme declared void" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/West Bengal Duare Ration Scheme declared void.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Image Source: Telegraph India]

<h3>West Bengal cabinet approves formation of Legislative Council</h3>

The West Bengal cabinet has approved the formation of the Legislative Council, the upper house of the state legislature. The state had a bicameral legislature until 1969, when the Legislative Council was abolished. At present, only six states in India have Legislative Councils.

<h3>WBPCB launches buses with air purifiers</h3>

The West Bengal Pollution Control Board has launched buses with air purifiers in the state capital, Kolkata, to reduce pollution levels in the city. This is a pilot project in collaboration with scientists from IIT Delhi.

<h3>JNV Nadia, West Bengal, wins National Youth Parliament Competition</h3>

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal won the first prize in the 24th National Youth Parliament Competition, 2022-23. The competition is organized by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs for students of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas.

<img alt="NV Nadia West Bengal wins National Youth Parliament Competition" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/JNV Nadia West Bengal wins National Youth Parliament Competition.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Image Source: Press Information Bureau]

<h3>New scheme for farmers and fishermen in West Bengal</h3>

The West Bengal government has announced a new scheme to provide financial assistance to farmers and fishermen who have suffered losses due to natural calamities. The scheme will provide financial assistance of up to Rs. 25,000 per hectare to farmers who have lost their crops due to floods, droughts, or other natural disasters. Fishermen who have lost their boats or fishing gear will also be eligible for financial assistance.

<h3>New selection committee for West Bengal cricket team</h3>

The West Bengal Cricket Association has announced the new selection committee for the state team. The committee is headed by former cricketer Sourav Ganguly and includes other former cricketers such as Laxmi Ratan Shukla and Deep Dasgupta.

<h3>West Bengal government launches tourism promotion campaign</h3>

The West Bengal government has launched a new campaign to promote tourism in the state. The campaign is aimed at attracting both domestic and international tourists to West Bengal.

<h3>West Bengal CM meets PM Modi</h3>

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi on October 6, 2023. The two leaders discussed a number of issues, including the state's financial situation and the upcoming Durga Puja festival.

<img alt="West Bengal CM meets PM Modi" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/West Bengal CM meets PM Modi.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Image Source: Scroll.in]

<h2 id="content-id-1605-1">National Weekly Current Affairs</h2>

<h3>Sankalp Saptah launched</h3>

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a unique week-long programme for Aspirational Blocks in the country called Sankalp Saptaah at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. It is linked to effective implementation of Aspirational Blocks Programme (ABP).

<h3>56th Network Planning Group Meeting under PM Gatishakti</h3>

The 56th Network Planning Group Meeting under PM Gatishakti assessed six project proposals including four projects under MoRTH and two projects under Ministry of Railways with a total project cost of 52,000 crore. It was held under the chairmanship of Special Secretary Logistics, DPIIT, Sumita Dawra at Yashobhoomi Convention Center.

<img alt="56th Network Planning Group Meeting under PM Gatishakti" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/56th Network Planning Group Meeting under PM Gatishakti.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: PIB]

<h3>CRIIIO 4 GOOD modules launched</h3>

The Union Minister for Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launched "CRIIIO 4 GOOD", a new online, life skills learning modules to promote gender equality among girls and boys. It will empower young people towards Gender Equality.

<h3>Uttar Pradesh achieves 100 percent ODF Plus Coverage</h3>

Uttar Pradesh has achieved a major milestone under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) with all 95,767 villages in the State achieving 100% ODF Plus status. An ODF plus Village is one which has sustained its Open Defecation Free Status along with implementing either solid or liquid waste management systems.

<img alt="Uttar Pradesh achieves 100 percent ODF Plus Coverage" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Uttar Pradesh achieves 100 percent ODF Plus Coverage.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: sbm.gov.in]

<h3>Tripura launched E-Cabinet System</h3>

Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha launched an e-Cabinet system at Agartala to promote digital infrastructure development and digitisation of government services and information. It became the fourth state to introduce an e-Cabinet system.

<h3>National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)</h3>

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Shri Amit Shah inaugurated the permanent campus of National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. NIPERs are laying the foundation of making a self-reliant India in the Pharmaceutical sector by becoming a bridge connecting knowledge, education, research and business.

<h3>PATA Travel Mart 2023</h3>

The Ministry of Tourism will be hosting the 46th edition of the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) Travel mart 2023 at the International Exhibition cum Convention Centre (IECC), Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. The mart will bring together tourism professionals and business stakeholders from across the world.

<h3>Status Quo on Archaka Appointments in TN Temples</h3>

The Supreme Court of India recently issued an order maintaining Status Quo on appointments of Archakas (Priests) in Tamil Nadu temples governed by Agamic tradition. A writ petition was filed by an association of the Archakas.

<h3>Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS) 2.0</h3>

Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the IGMS 2.0 Public Grievance Portal and Automated Analysis in Tree Dashboard Portal of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG). The IGMS 2.0 dashboard has been implemented by IIT Kanpur upgrading DARPG Information Systems (CPGRAMS) with Artificial Intelligence.

<img alt="Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS) 2.0" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Intelligent Grievance Monitoring System (IGMS) 2.0.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: PIB]

<h3>40 Indian Startups unite against Google</h3>

Forty Indian Startups and Companies have united to form a task Force to challenge Google Play Billing Systems (GPBS). The task force has been established under the auspices of the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI).

<h3>Jewar Airport gets DXN code</h3>

The Global Aviation Body -International Air Transport Association (IATA) has given a unique three letter code "DXN" to Noida International Greenfield Airport being developed at Jewar. This code is given to every airport as it is used globally for location identification. It is similar to Pincode and is governed by IATA resolution 763.

<h3>Cross Country Bike Expedition with Yashaswini</h3>

The Central Reserve Police Force in collaboration with the Ministry of Women and Child Development is organizing a cross country bike Expedition with "Yashaswini", a group of CRPF women bikers to celebrate women power or Nari Shakti of the country. A total of 150 women CRPF Officers will embark for the cross country rally.

<h3>Formation of National Turmeric Board </h3>

The Prime Minister during his visit to Telangana announced the formation of the National Turmeric Board fulfilling long pending demands of the Turmeric farmers. Farmers in Telangana particularly produce Turmeric in huge quantities. Nizamabad, Nirmal and Jagtial districts are known for huge cultivation of Turmeric.

<img alt="Formation of National Turmeric Board " src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Formation of National Turmeric Board .webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: @narendramodi/X]

<h3>Launch of New Khadi India Outlet at IIT DELHI</h3>

Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) of India has inaugurated a newly renovated Khadi India Outlet in IIT campus, Delhi on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. Chairman KVIC Manoj Kumar launched the Outlet in IIT Shopping complex inspired by the vision of PMs Khadi for Nation, Khadi for Fashion and Khadi for Transformation.

<h3>4th National EMRS Cultural, Literary and Kala Utsav-2023</h3>

The National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS) under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs is organising the 4th National EMRS Cultural, Literary and Kala Utsav 2023 in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The four day event will witness participation of over 1500+ Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) students from across the country.

<h3>Bihar Caste Survey</h3>

The Bihar government has released the results of its Survey of Castes in the state. The survey revealed that Backward and Extremely Backward Classes constitute 63 percent of the state's total population. Bihar's population stood at a little over 13.07 crore of which EBCs were the largest social segment followed by Backward Classes.

<h3>5 million street vendors under PM SVANidhi Scheme</h3>

The Prime Minister's Street Vendor Atma Nirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) scheme, an initiative under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) has achieved a milestone by extending support to more than 50 lakh street vendors across the nation. The scheme has been instrumental in bringing street vendors into formal economic fold.

<img alt="5 million street vendors under PM SVANidhi Scheme" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/5 million street vendors under PM SVANidhi Scheme.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: india.gov.in]

<h3>First 800 MW unit of Telangana Super Thermal Power Project</h3>

Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated the first 800 MW unit of Telangana Super Thermal Power Project of NTPC to the nation. The project is situated in Peddapalli district and will provide low cost Power to Telangana and provide a boost to economic development of the state.

<h3>Trains At A Glance</h3>

The Ministry of Railways has released its new All India Railway Time Table known as "Trains At A Glance (TAG)" from October 1st. The TAG is available on Indian Railways official website. It inducts 64 services of Vande Bharat train Services.

<h3>Noida 2.0</h3>

The master plan for the Dadri-Noida-Ghaziabad Investment Region (DNGIR) has proposed a "No Relocation Policy" for the area's existing population. Unlike conventional projects tha plan aims to integrate existing rural communities into the evolving industrial and economic landscape set to emerge by 2041.

<h3>55th Foundation Day of ICSI</h3>

The President of India, Droupadi Murmu graced the 55th Foundation Day celebrations of the Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI) in New Delhi. She said that the role of the Corporate world in managing resources should be that of Trusteeship. Company secretaries will help India become a role model for good corporate Governance and ensure compliance of laws for promoting business and investment.

<img alt="55th Foundation Day of ICSI" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/55th Foundation Day of ICSI.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px"> 
[Image Source: PIB]

Being well-versed in the developments of the week's current affairs enables us to actively participate as responsible citizens. It allows us to gain insights into matters that hold significance for our communities and empowers us to actively contribute our opinions.

In the contemporary landscape, the significance of staying abreast of weekly current affairs cannot be overstated. We will reconvene in our next current affairs blog. In the meantime, you have the option to access a downloadable PDF of this week's current affairs.

Weekly Current Affairs of West Bengal and India

পশ্চিমবঙ্গ&nbsp;ও ভারতের&nbsp;সাপ্তাহিক বিষয়ের খবরা খবর

Top 30 Weekly Current Affairs - 1st to 6th October 2023

সেরা 30 সপ্তাহের বর্তমান বিষয়- 2023 সালের 1লা  থেকে 6 অক্টোবরের

Rabindranath Tagore, a multifaceted genius, continues to exert a profound influence on the world today. His life, achievements, and remarkable journey are a testament to the enduring power of creativity, education, and humanitarianism. In this article, we delve into the multifaceted facets of Rabindranath Tagore's life, his enduring achievements, and the awards that cemented his place as one of the greatest luminaries of all time.

<h2 id="content-id-1611-0">Rabindranath Tagore - Early Life and Education</h2>

Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, India, into a prominent Bengali family, was exposed to art, literature, and music from a very young age. His early education began at home, where he was tutored in various subjects, and he later pursued his studies in England, where he was exposed to Western literature and philosophy, shaping his unique worldview.

<a href="https://shorturl.at/ktCO0" target="_self"><img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Life.webp" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Childhood.webp" style="height:652px; width:600px"></a>

[Source: Wiki Bio]

<h2 id="content-id-1611-1">Rabindranath Tagore's Achievements in Literature</h2>

Tagore's literary contributions are unparalleled. He is most renowned for his poetry, which transcends the boundaries of language and culture. His collection of poems, "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first Asian to receive this prestigious honor. His poems, deeply spiritual and lyrical, continue to resonate with readers worldwide, offering solace and inspiration.

Apart from poetry, Tagore was a prolific writer, playwright, and novelist. His novella, "The Home and the World," explores themes of nationalism, individualism, and the clash of modernity with tradition. His plays, such as "The Post Office" and "The King of the Dark Chamber," are celebrated for their powerful themes and theatrical brilliance.

<img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Gitanjali" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Gitanjali.webp" style="height:600px; width:600px">

[Source: News 18]

<h2 id="content-id-1611-2">Rabindranath Tagore's Journey and Social Reform </h2>

Tagore's life was marked by a commitment to social reform and education. He founded the Vishva Bharati University in Shantiniketan, where he developed a novel educational philosophy that emphasized holistic learning, creativity, and the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. The institution continues to thrive and exemplify his ideals.

His travels across the world, including Europe and the United States, allowed him to engage with diverse cultures and ideas. His interactions with luminaries like Albert Einstein, W.B. Yeats, and Mahatma Gandhi enriched his intellectual and creative pursuits, furthering his impact on global thought.

<img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Social Reformer" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Social Reformer.webp" style="height:452px; width:600px">

[Source: The Space.Ink]

<h2 id="content-id-1611-3">Awards and Honors of Rabindranath Tagore</h2>

Rabindranath Tagore's exceptional contributions earned him numerous awards and honors throughout his life. In addition to the Nobel Prize in Literature, he received a knighthood from the British Crown in 1915, which he renounced in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919. He was a symbol of resistance against colonial oppression and an advocate for India's independence.

<img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Honor" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Honor.webp" style="height:400px; width:600px">

[Source: News 18]

<h2 id="content-id-1611-4">Interesting Facts about Rabindranath Tagore</h2>

Multifaceted Genius: Rabindranath Tagore was not just a poet; he was a polymath. He was a poet, philosopher, playwright, novelist, painter, and musician. His versatility and contributions spanned various art forms.

Composer of National Anthems: Tagore wrote the national anthems of two countries. "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India, and "Amar Shonar Bangla" is the national anthem of Bangladesh.

Literary Prodigy: Tagore began writing poetry at the young age of eight. His first book of poems, "Kavi Kahini," was published when he was just 16 years old.

Nobel Prize Winner: In 1913, Tagore became the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his collection of poems, "Gitanjali" (Song Offerings). This brought international recognition to Indian literature.

Universal Themes: Tagore's works often explored universal themes such as love, nature, spirituality, and the human condition. His poetry transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries.

Artistic Family: Tagore hailed from a family of artists and intellectuals. His father, Debendranath Tagore, was a philosopher and social reformer, while his brother, Abanindranath Tagore, was a renowned painter.

Educational Visionary: Tagore was a pioneer in the field of education. He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which emphasized a holistic and creative approach to education, combining Indian and Western philosophies.

Advocate for Social Reform: Tagore was a strong advocate for social reform, including women's rights and the upliftment of the underprivileged. He used his writing to critique societal norms and injustices.

Friendship with Einstein: Tagore had a close friendship with physicist Albert Einstein. They engaged in deep discussions on science, philosophy, and the nature of reality.

Literary Works in Various Languages: Tagore's literary works were not limited to Bengali; he wrote in various languages, including English. He translated many of his Bengali works into English himself.

Influence on the Shaping of Modern India: Tagore's writings played a significant role in shaping India's national identity and the freedom movement. His ideas and poetry inspired generations of Indians.

Environmentalist: Tagore was a staunch environmentalist and wrote about the importance of nature conservation. He believed in the spiritual connection between humans and the natural world.

These facts highlight the remarkable life and contributions of Rabindranath Tagore, a true luminary of the 20th century whose influence continues to resonate globally.

<img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Facts" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Facts_11zon.webp" style="height:723px; width:600px">

[Source: Reddit]

<h2 id="content-id-1611-5">Tagore's Legacy Today</h2>

Rabindranath Tagore's legacy endures as an embodiment of creativity, education, and social reform. His poetry and literature continue to be celebrated and studied globally. His educational philosophy remains an inspiration for modern pedagogical approaches. Moreover, his commitment to social justice, communal harmony, and cultural exchange remains relevant in today's world.

<a href="https://rb.gy/e4ggy" target="_self"><img alt="Rabindranath Tagore Legacy" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Rabindranath Tagore Legacy.webp" style="height:424px; width:600px"></a>

[Source: The Hindu]

In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore's life, achievements, and contributions to humanity make him a timeless figure whose influence continues to shape contemporary thought and inspire generations. His legacy serves as a reminder of the enduring power of art, literature, and humanitarianism to bridge cultures and ignite positive change.

Thank you for joining me on this exploration of one of India's most iconic poets and writers. I would love to hear from you. Did you find this blog informative? How did Rabindranath Tagore's story resonate with you? Share your thoughts and questions in the comments below. Remember, <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a> will be bringing you more insightful blogs like this one, so stay tuned for more enriching content!

Discover his life, achievements, and contributions to literature and society in this comprehensive article.

এই বিস্তৃত&nbsp;নিবন্ধে তাঁর জীবন, অর্জন, এবং সাহিত্য ও সমাজে অবদানগুলিতে দৃষ্টিগোচর&nbsp;করুন।

Rabindranath Tagore - A Journey into the Poet's Profound Legacy

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর - কবির অন্তর্নিহিত উত্তরাধিকারের যাত্রা

Mr. Amit is a famous Reasoning teacher in Siliguri and a co-partner at one and only thedhonas.com

Reasoning Faculty

For those passionate about pursuing a fulfilling career in the government sector, the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has been a constant beacon of hope. Year after year, the WBPSC releases notifications for a diverse range of positions, providing countless aspiring individuals with the chance to serve their community and actively contribute to the development of their beloved state. However, in the year 2023, there is one notification that stands out above all others: the highly anticipated WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023.

Furthermore, in this blog post, we will delve deep into the details of the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/Download?param1=An_20230822152428_Advt4-2023SIfood.pdf&param2=advertisement">official WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</a>, exploring its significance and the abundant opportunities it brings forth.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-0">Overview of the WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</h2>

Before we embark on this journey, let's familiarize ourselves with the release of the WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023. Moreover, the West Bengal Public Service Commission unveiled the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC-Food-SI-Notice.pdf">WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</a> on August 22, 2023. This notification announces a total of 480 vacancies for aspiring candidates. Additionally, it comprehensively outlines all the essential information pertaining to job opportunities, salaries, eligibility criteria, exam patterns, the syllabus, and the application process.

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Eligibility" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Notification_2023_Eligibility_Vacancy.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Application " src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Notification_2023_Apply.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Exam Pattern" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Notification_2023_Exam_Pattern.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Dates" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Notification_2023_Dates.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Merit List" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Notification_2023_Merit_List.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

If you're looking for a simplified and detailed understanding of the WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023, make sure to read our entire blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-1">WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 PDF</h2>

To gain a comprehensive grasp of all aspects of the WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023, it's essential not only to familiarize yourself with its table of contents but also to delve deeply into each of these sections. Furthermore, our blog will adhere to this organized structure:

<ol>
	<li>Eligibility Criteria</li>
	<li>Vacancies</li>
	<li>Positions and compensations</li>
	<li>Examination Pattern</li>
	<li>Syllabus</li>
	<li>Grading System</li>
	<li>Key Dates</li>
	<li>Application Procedure</li>
	<li>Admit Card and Examination Centers</li>
</ol>

We'll kickstart our exploration by beginning with an in-depth understanding of your eligibility for this specific examination.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-2">WBPSC Food SI Eligibility Criteria 2023</h2>

If you're considering applying for the WBPSC Food SI Recruitment 2023, it's crucial to verify your eligibility by examining the criteria, which encompass educational qualifications and age limits. Additionally, for your convenience, we've compiled the complete eligibility criteria below.

<h3>Nationality</h3>

As an applicant, you must meet one of the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>You should be an Indian citizen, either by birth or through registration.</li>
	<li>You can also be eligible if you are a national of another country, as declared by the Indian government.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Educational Qualifications</h3>

<ul>
	<li>
	You must have passed the Madhyamik Examination from the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education or its equivalent.
	</li>
	<li>
	Moreover, you should have the ability to read, write, and speak Bengali or Nepali. However, if your mother tongue is Nepali, you are exempt from this requirement, as per Finance Department Notification No. 1243-F(P) dated February 23, 2016.
	</li>
	<li>
	For candidates whose mother tongue is other than Bengali or Nepali, knowledge of Bengali will be tested during the personality test. Candidates with poor performance in this test may have their candidature canceled.
	</li>
	<li>
	Additionally, you should be in good health and capable of undertaking extensive travel in rural areas of West Bengal.
	</li>
</ul>

<h3>Age Limit</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Your age should not be less than 18 years old as of January 1, 2023.</li>
	<li>Moreover, your age should not exceed 40 years as of January 1, 2023.</li>
	<li>To be specific, your birth date should fall between January 2, 1983, and January 1, 2005.</li>
	<li>It's important to emphasize that your age, as recorded in your Madhyamik or equivalent certificate, will be considered.</li>
	<li>Furthermore, these age limits are applicable to all candidates, whether you are currently employed in a government position or not.</li>
</ul>

<h4>Age Relaxation</h4>

<ul>
	<li>If you belong to the S.C. or S.T. category in West Bengal, you can have a 5-year relaxation in the upper age limit.</li>
	<li>Additionally, O.B.C. (Non-Creamy Layer) candidates from West Bengal are eligible for a 3-year upper age limit relaxation.</li>
	<li>Moreover, for persons with benchmark disabilities (PwBD) with a disability level of 40% and above, the upper age limit can be extended up to 45 years.</li>
	<li>However, please note that if you are an S.C., S.T., or O.B.C. candidate from a state other than West Bengal, you will be treated as a general candidate regarding age limits.</li>
</ul>

With a grasp of the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-eligibility-criteria-2023-age-education">eligibility criteria</a> for the WBPSC Food SI examination 2023, are you enthusiastic about discovering the various job positions on offer and the corresponding salary packages?

<h2 id="content-id-1612-3">WBPSC Food SI Vacancy 2023</h2>

In the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/">WBPSC</a> Food SI recruitment, you'll find a total of 480 vacancies thoughtfully allocated to ensure inclusivity among candidates from diverse backgrounds. Specifically, there are 220 positions earmarked for unreserved candidates. In addition to that, 97 positions are designated for SC candidates, 29 for ST candidates, 48 for OBC (A) candidates, and 34 for OBC (B) candidates.

Moreover, there are reserved positions for candidates with disabilities, including 5 for blindness and low vision, 4 for locomotor disability (SC PwBD), 5 for the deaf and hard of hearing, and 5 for PwBD with various disabilities. Furthermore, for ex-servicemen, there are 24 positions set aside, and 9 positions are specifically reserved for military sportspeople. This approach ensures that opportunities are accessible to all candidates.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-4">WBPSC Food SI Post and Salary 2023</h2>

Being a part of the WBPSC Food SI team goes beyond a career decision; it's a commitment to serve and contribute to your state. While a strong sense of duty and pride are at the forefront, understanding the financial aspect is also crucial. Let's delve into the salary structure for WBPSC Food SI 2023:

<ul>
	<li>In your role as a WBPSC Food SI, you'll be placed in Pay Level 6, with a salary ranging from Rs. 22,700 to Rs. 58,500, following the guidelines of ROPA-2019.</li>
	<li>Additionally, you'll receive Dearness Allowance (D.A.), Medical Allowance (M.A.), and House Rent Allowance (H.R.A.) as per the established regulations.</li>
	<li>Furthermore, let's understand the WBPSC Food SI exam pattern 2023 and WBPSC Food SI syllabus for 2023.</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1612-5">WBPSC Food SI Exam Pattern 2023</h2>

Understanding the WBPSC Food SI exam pattern is like having a roadmap for your journey. It helps you prepare well, tells you how to get ready, and boosts your confidence during the actual exam. So, let's break down the WBPSC Food SI exam pattern 2023 in simple terms.

In the WBPSC Food SI Recruitment 2023 Selection Process, you will encounter two main phases. Initially, you will go through a written examination, and if you qualify in the written exam, you will then proceed to the interview round.

<h3>Written Examination</h3>

In the written examination, you will find just one paper covering two subjects:

<ol>
	<li>General Studies</li>
	<li>Arithmetic</li>
</ol>

The total marks for this paper are 100, with each subject carrying 50 marks. You will have 1½ hours to complete the examination. The format of the examination will involve multiple-choice objective-type questions.

<h3>Personality test</h3>

<ul>
	<li>The personality test is worth a total of 20 marks.</li>
	<li>A specific number of candidates, chosen based on merit from the written exam results, will be invited for the personality test.</li>
	<li>The final merit list will be crafted by combining the marks from the written examination and the personality test.</li>
	<li>The Commission holds the authority to set qualifying marks for the written examination, personality test, and overall aggregate, as needed.</li>
</ul>

Moreover, let's move on and explore the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-syllabus-2023-subject-wise-topics-weightage">WBPSC Food SI syllabus 2023</a>.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-6">WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023</h2>

Before delving into the subjects you need to study, it's essential to grasp the exam pattern, which we've already covered. With that foundation, the next crucial step is gaining a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus. This understanding will not only guide your study plan but also assist in selecting the right study materials and effectively managing your time.

Furthermore, the syllabus for the WBPSC Food SI exam are:

<ul>
	<li>
	General Studies: This includes topics related to common experiences, everyday science, current events, and issues, with a particular focus on India. It also involves a basic understanding of Indian history and Indian geography.
	</li>
	<li>
	Arithmetic: The questions will be formulated based on the syllabus of the Madhyamik Examination of the W.B.B.S.E. and will involve assessing mental ability.
	</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1612-7">WBPSC Food SI Marking Scheme 2023</h2>

You should be aware that for each incorrect response to multiple-choice questions (MCQ Type), there will be a deduction of marks, and this information will also be clearly indicated at the beginning of the Question Booklet. The WBPSC Food SI exam will contain 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). One mark will be assigned to each question, and one-third of that mark will be deducted for each erroneous answer.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-8">WBPSC Food SI Important Dates 2023</h2>

In accordance with the official <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-notification-2023-recruitment-for-480-govt-jobs">WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</a>, we have compiled the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-exam-date-2023-the-exam-is-on-16-March-2024">essential dates</a> provided by the authorities for your convenience and easy reference.

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Events</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Dates</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">August 22, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>WBPSC Food SI Last Date to Apply Online</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">September 20, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last Date to pay the application fee</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">September 20, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last Date to pay the application fee (Offline)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">September 21, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Do you think it's the right moment to move forward to the application section of the blog? Let's take a step closer to achieving your dream job together.

<h2 id="content-id-1612-9">WBPSC Food SI Application Process 2023</h2>

The online application process for WBPSC Food SI Recruitment 2023 began on August 23, 2023, and the deadline for submitting your application online was set for September 20, 2023 (until 3 p.m.). It's crucial for you to ensure that you complete your application form thoroughly and accurately before the online registration deadline to prevent any potential complications.

<ul>
	<li>
	Additionally, when making an online payment through a debit or credit card, you will be charged Rs. 110/- along with a service charge of 1% of the examination fee, with a minimum of Rs. 5/- applicable. This may also include additional service charges or GST as mandated by the government.
	</li>
	<li>
	If you opt for online payment through Net Banking, a service charge of Rs. 5 will apply.
	</li>
	<li>
	Alternatively, if you choose to make an offline payment through a bank counter, a service charge of Rs. 20 will be applicable.
	</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1612-10">WBPSC Food SI 2023 Admit Card</h2>

Once you've completed the online application process for WBPSC Food SI 2023, the West Bengal Public Service Commission will make the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-admit-card-2023-download-your-hall-ticket">WBPSC Food SI Admit Card 2023</a> available few days before the examination. You'll have the opportunity to download your admit card from the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in">official WBPSC website</a> a few days before the scheduled WBPSC Food SI Recruitment Exam. It's an essential document for aspirants like you who have applied for the vacancy.

We trust that this blog has provided you with a better grasp of the subject. If you're in search of more detailed insights, don't hesitate to delve into our other blogs only at <a href="https://thedhronas.com">the Dhronas</a>. Our commitment is to keep you thoroughly informed. Nonetheless, it's vital to remember that information, when paired with unwavering dedication, ongoing effort, and resolute determination, serves as the cornerstone for reaching your aspirations.

WBPSC Food SI বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023

WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 - Recruitment for 480 Govt Jobs

2023 WBPSC ফুড এস আই বিজ্ঞপ্তি   - 480 টি সরকারি পদে নিয়োগ

India's remarkable achievement of winning its 100th medal at the Asian Games on October 7, 2023, is a testament to the relentless hard work and dedication of its athletes and coaches. This milestone, achieved for the first time in history, signifies the country's growing prowess in the realm of Asian sports. In this news analysis, we will delve deeper into this historic moment, exploring the significance, the journey to the 100th medal, and the impact on India's sporting landscape.

<img alt="Asian Games Achievements" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Achievements.webp" style="height:343px; width:600px">

(Source: OpIndia)

<h2 id="content-id-1662-0">A Milestone Achievement</h2>

Breaking Down the Century Mark: India's 100th medal at the Asian Games is a historic feat that showcases the nation's consistent progress in the world of sports. This achievement deserves recognition for several reasons:

a. Historical Context: India's journey from its first Asian Games participation in 1951 to reaching the 100th medal in 2023 marks an extraordinary transformation in the country's sporting landscape.

b. Diversity of Sports: The medals have been won across a diverse range of sports, reflecting India's multi-faceted talent pool and its ability to excel in various disciplines.

c. Equality in Sports: Achievements like this underscore the importance of gender equality in sports, with medals coming from both male and female athletes.

<h2 id="content-id-1662-1">The Road to 100 Medals</h2>

Consistent Progress: India's ascent to the 100th medal was not an overnight success; it was the result of consistent effort and investment in the nation's sporting infrastructure. Several key factors contributed to this journey:

a. Improved Training Facilities: Investments in training facilities, coaching, and sports science have elevated India's athletes to compete at the highest levels.

b. Government Support: Government initiatives, such as the 'Khelo India' program, have provided financial and logistical support to budding athletes, fostering their development.

c. Corporate Sponsorship: Private sector involvement in sports sponsorship and athlete endorsements has boosted the financial stability of athletes, allowing them to focus on training.

d. International Exposure: Participation in international tournaments and exposure to global competition have played a crucial role in the development of Indian athletes.

<h2 id="content-id-1662-2">Celebrating Kabaddi: The 100th Medal Moment</h2>

<img alt="Asian Games celebrating kabaddi" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_celebrating_kabaddi.webp" style="height:450px; width:600px">

(Source: NDTV Sports)

Women's Kabaddi Team Triumph: India's 100th medal was clinched by the women's kabaddi team, securing a thrilling victory against Chinese Taipei with a score of 26-25. This remarkable achievement was fittingly won by a team that has been synonymous with dominance in the sport of kabaddi:

a. Kabaddi Legacy: India's success in kabaddi dates back to the sport's inception, making this medal particularly symbolic.

b. Teamwork and Grit: The women's kabaddi team's victory underscores the importance of teamwork and determination in achieving success at the highest level.

c. Inspiring Future Generations: The achievement by the women's kabaddi team serves as an inspiration for aspiring athletes across the nation, especially young girls.

<h2 id="content-id-1662-3">Impact on Indian Sport</h2>

Inspiration for the Future: India's 100th medal at the Asian Games serves as a powerful motivator for the future of Indian sports:

a. Increased Investment: The milestone is likely to lead to increased government and corporate investments in sports, further boosting the development of athletes.

b. Recognition of Potential: It highlights the untapped potential in various sports disciplines, encouraging the identification and nurturing of talent.

c. Global Recognition: India's success at the Asian Games will enhance its standing in international sports, making it a more formidable competitor on the global stage.

<h2 id="content-id-1662-4">The Journey to the 100th Medal: Notable Achievements</h2>

<img alt="Asian Games Notable Achievements" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Notable_Achievements.webp" style="height:386px; width:600px">

(Source: India Post English)

To truly appreciate India's path to the 100th medal, let's examine some of the notable achievements that contributed to this historic moment:

<h3>Shooting Dominance</h3>

a. Women’s 10m Air Rifle Team: Ashi Chouksey, Mehuli Ghosh, and Ramita Jindal secured a silver medal in this fiercely competitive event, showcasing India's strength in shooting.

b. Men’s 10m Air Rifle Team: Rudrankksh Patil, Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, and Divyansh Singh Panwar clinched gold in the men’s 10m air rifle team event, emphasizing India's prowess in precision shooting.

<h3>Rowing Excellence</h3>

<img alt="Asian Games Rowing Excellence" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Rowing_Excellence.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

(Source: NDTV Sports)

a. Men’s Eight: A silver medal by Neeraj, Naresh Kalwaniya, Neetesh Kumar, Charanjeet Singh, Jaswinder Singh, Bheem Singh, Punit Kumar, Ashish, and DU Pande in the men’s eight category exemplified India's progress in rowing.

b. Men’s Pair: Babu Lal Yadav and Lekh Ram secured a bronze in the men’s pair, demonstrating India's growing presence in rowing events.

<h3>Cricket Glory</h3>

a. Women’s T20 Cricket: The Indian cricket team clinched gold in the women’s T20 cricket event, showcasing India's prowess in the beloved sport of cricket.

<h3>Sailing and Equestrian Success</h3>

a. Sailing: India's presence in sailing was highlighted by Neha Thakur's silver in Girl’s Dinghy - ILCA4 and Eabad Ali's bronze in Men’s Windsurfer - RS:X.

b. Equestrian: Hriday Chheda, Anush Agarwalla, Divyakriti Singh, and Sudipti Hajela secured gold in the Dressage Team event, signifying India's growing competence in equestrian sports.

<h3>Shooting Brilliance Continues</h3>

<img alt="Asian Games Shooting Brilliance Continues" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Shooting_Brilliance_Continues.webp" style="height:337px; width:600px">

(Source: Olympics.com)

a. Women’s 50m Rifle 3 Positions: Sift Kaur Samra clinched gold, while Ashi Chouksey won bronze in this event, demonstrating India's strength in shooting.

b. Women’s 25m Pistol Team: Manu Bhaker, Rhythm Sangwan, and Esha Singh secured gold, underlining India's dominance in pistol shooting.

c. Men’s 25m Rapid Fire Pistol Team: Vijayveer Sidhu, Adarsh Singh, and Anish Bhanwala bagged a bronze, further solidifying India's position in shooting sports.

<h2 id="content-id-1662-5">Challenges Ahead</h2>

Continuing the Journey: While the 100th medal is a momentous achievement; India faces several challenges in its pursuit of sporting excellence:

a. Consistency: Maintaining the level of consistency required to excel at international events like the Asian Games remains a significant challenge.

b. Infrastructure: Improving and expanding sporting infrastructure across the country to support the growth of various sports is imperative.

c. Mental Health: Recognizing and addressing the mental health needs of athletes to help them cope with the pressures of competition is essential.

India's historic 100th medal at the Asian Games is a moment of pride for the nation, symbolizing its growth in the world of sports. This achievement reflects years of hard work, investment, and dedication from athletes, coaches, and support staff. The victory of the women's kabaddi team serves as an inspiration for future generations of athletes, while also highlighting the need for continued support, infrastructure development, and mental health awareness in Indian sports. As India celebrates this milestone, it must also look ahead to the challenges and opportunities that lie on the path to sporting excellence.

7 অক্টোবর, 2023-এ এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের 100 তম পদক জয়ের অসাধারণ কৃতিত্ব, এটি ক্রীড়াবিদ এবং তার কোচদের নিরলস পরিশ্রম এবং উত্সর্গের প্রমাণ। ইতিহাসে প্রথমবারের মতো অর্জিত এই মাইলফলকটি এশিয়ান ক্রীড়া জগতে দেশটির ক্রমবর্ধমান দক্ষতাকে নির্দেশ করে। এই সংবাদ বিশ্লেষণে, আমরা এই ঐতিহাসিক মুহূর্তের তাৎপর্য, 100 তম পদকের যাত্রা এবং ভারতের ক্রীড়াঙ্গনের উপর প্রভাবের অন্বেষণ করে গভীরভাবে অনুসন্ধান করব।

<img alt="Asian Games Achievements" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Achievements.webp" style="height:343px; width:600px" />

(সূত্র: OpIndia)

<h2>একটি মাইলফলক অর্জন</h2>

ভেঙ্গেফেলা সেঞ্চুরি মার্ক: &nbsp;এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের 100 তম পদক একটি ঐতিহাসিক কীর্তি যা ক্রীড়া জগতে দেশটির ধারাবাহিক অগ্রগতি প্রদর্শন করে৷ এই কৃতিত্বটি বিভিন্ন কারণে স্বীকৃতি পাওয়ার যোগ্য:

a. ঐতিহাসিক প্রেক্ষাপট: 1951 সালে প্রথম এশিয়ান গেমসে অংশগ্রহণ থেকে 2023 সালে 100 তম পদক পৌঁছানোর জন্য ভারতের যাত্রা দেশের ক্রীড়াঙ্গনে একটি অসাধারণ পরিবর্তনকে চিহ্নিত করে৷

b. খেলাধুলার বৈচিত্র্য: ভারতের বহুমুখী প্রতিভা পুল এবং বিভিন্ন বিষয়ে দক্ষতা অর্জনের ক্ষমতা প্রতিফলিত করে বিভিন্ন খেলার পরিসরে পদক জিতেছে।

c. খেলাধুলায় সমতা: এই ধরনের অর্জনগুলি খেলাধুলায় লিঙ্গ সমতার গুরুত্বের উপর জোর দেয়, যেখানে পুরুষ ও মহিলা উভয় ক্রীড়াবিদ থেকে পদক আসে।

<h2>100টি পদকের রাস্তা</h2>

ধারাবাহিক অগ্রগতি: ভারতের 100তম পদকের আরোহন রাতারাতি সাফল্য ছিল না; এটি দেশের ক্রীড়া অবকাঠামোতে ধারাবাহিক প্রচেষ্টা এবং বিনিয়োগের ফলাফল। বেশ কিছু মূল কারণ এই জে অবদান

a. উন্নত প্রশিক্ষণ সুবিধা: প্রশিক্ষণ সুবিধা, কোচিং এবং ক্রীড়া বিজ্ঞানে বিনিয়োগ ভারতের ক্রীড়াবিদদের সর্বোচ্চ স্তরে প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করার জন্য উন্নীত করেছে।

b. সরকারী সহায়তা: সরকারি উদ্যোগ, যেমন &#39;খেলো ইন্ডিয়া&#39; প্রোগ্রাম, উদীয়মান ক্রীড়াবিদদের আর্থিক ও যৌক্তিক সহায়তা প্রদান করেছে, তাদের উন্নয়নকে উৎসাহিত করেছে।

c. কর্পোরেট স্পনসরশিপ: ক্রীড়া স্পনসরশিপ এবং ক্রীড়াবিদদের অনুমোদনে বেসরকারী খাতের সম্পৃক্ততা ক্রীড়াবিদদের আর্থিক স্থিতিশীলতা বৃদ্ধি করেছে, তাদের প্রশিক্ষণে মনোযোগ দেওয়ার অনুমতি দিয়েছে।

d. আন্তর্জাতিক এক্সপোজার: আন্তর্জাতিক টুর্নামেন্টে অংশগ্রহণ এবং বৈশ্বিক প্রতিযোগিতার এক্সপোজার ভারতীয় ক্রীড়াবিদদের বিকাশে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেছে।

<h2>কাবাডি উদযাপন: 100তম পদকের মুহূর্ত</h2>

<img alt="Asian Games celebrating kabaddi" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_celebrating_kabaddi.webp" style="height:450px; width:600px" />

(সূত্র: OpIndia)

মহিলা কাবাডি দলের জয়: 26-25 স্কোরে চাইনিজ তাইপের বিরুদ্ধে রোমাঞ্চকর জয় নিশ্চিত করে ভারতের 100তম পদকটি মহিলা কাবাডি দল জিতেছে। এই অসাধারণ কৃতিত্বটি উপযুক্তভাবে একটি দল জিতেছিল যে হা

a. কাবাডি উত্তরাধিকার: কাবাডিতে ভারতের সাফল্য খেলাটির সূচনাকাল থেকে, এই পদকটিকে বিশেষভাবে প্রতীকী করে তুলেছে।

b. টিমওয়ার্ক এবং গ্রিট: মহিলা কাবাডি দলের জয় সর্বোচ্চ স্তরে সাফল্য অর্জনে দলগত কাজ এবং দৃঢ় সংকল্পের গুরুত্ব তুলে ধরে।

c. অনুপ্রেরণাদায়ক ভবিষ্যত প্রজন্ম: মহিলা কাবাডি দলের কৃতিত্ব সারা দেশের উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষী ক্রীড়াবিদদের, বিশেষ করে অল্পবয়সী মেয়েদের জন্য অনুপ্রেরণা হিসেবে কাজ করে।

<h2>ভারতীয় খেলাধুলার উপর প্রভাব</h2>

ভবিষ্যতের জন্য অনুপ্রেরণা: এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের 100তম পদক ভারতীয় ক্রীড়ার ভবিষ্যতের জন্য একটি শক্তিশালী প্রেরণা হিসাবে কাজ করে:

a. বর্ধিত বিনিয়োগ: মাইলফলক খেলাধুলায় সরকারী এবং কর্পোরেট বিনিয়োগ বাড়াতে পারে, ক্রীড়াবিদদের উন্নয়নকে আরও বাড়িয়ে তুলবে।

b. সম্ভাবনার স্বীকৃতি: It বিভিন্ন ক্রীড়া শাখায় অব্যবহৃত সম্ভাবনাকে তুলে ধরে, প্রতিভা সনাক্তকরণ এবং লালনকে উৎসাহিত করে।

c. বিশ্বব্যাপী স্বীকৃতি: এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের সাফল্য আন্তর্জাতিক খেলাধুলায় তার অবস্থানকে বাড়িয়ে দেবে, এটিকে বিশ্ব মঞ্চে আরও শক্তিশালী প্রতিযোগী করে তুলবে।

<h2>100 তম পদকের যাত্রা: উল্লেখযোগ্য অর্জন</h2>

<img alt="Asian Games Notable Achievements" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Notable_Achievements.webp" style="height:386px; width:600px" />

(সূত্র: ইন্ডিয়া পোস্ট ইংরেজি)

100 তম পদকের জন্য ভারতের পথের সত্যই প্রশংসা করতে, আসুন এই ঐতিহাসিক মুহুর্তে অবদান রাখার জন্য উল্লেখযোগ্য কিছু অর্জন পরীক্ষা করা যাক:

<h3>শুটিং আধিপত্য</h3>

a. মহিলাদের 10 মিটার এয়ার রাইফেল দল: আশি চৌকসে, মেহুলি ঘোষ, এবং রমিতা জিন্দাল এই তীব্র প্রতিযোগিতামূলক ইভেন্টে রৌপ্য পদক অর্জন করেন, শ্যুটিংয়ে ভারতের শক্তি প্রদর্শন করে।

b. পুরুষদের 10 মিটার এয়ার রাইফেল দল: রুদ্রাঙ্ক পাতিল, ঐশ্বরী প্রতাপ সিং তোমর, এবং দিব্যংশ সিং পানওয়ার পুরুষদের 10 মিটার এয়ার রাইফেল টিম ইভেন্টে স্বর্ণ জিতেছেন, নির্ভুল শ্যুটিংয়ে ভারতের দক্ষতার উপর জোর দিয়েছেন।

<h3>রোয়িং শ্রেষ্ঠত্ব</h3>

<img alt="Asian Games Rowing Excellence" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Rowing_Excellence.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

(সূত্র: এনডিটিভি স্পোর্টস)

a. পুরুষদের আট: পুরুষদের আট বিভাগে নীরজ, নরেশ কালভানিয়া, নীতেশ কুমার, চরণজিৎ সিং, জসবিন্দর সিং, ভীম সিং, পুনিত কুমার, আশিস এবং ডিইউ পান্ডের একটি রৌপ্য পদক ভারতের অগ্রগতির উদাহরণ দেয়।

b. পুরুষের জুটি: রোয়িং ইভেন্টে ভারতের ক্রমবর্ধমান উপস্থিতি প্রদর্শন করে বাবু লাল যাদব এবং লেখ রাম পুরুষদের জুটিতে ব্রোঞ্জ জিতেছেন।

<h3>ক্রিকেটের গৌরব</h3>

a. মহিলাদের টি-টোয়েন্টি ক্রিকেট: ভারতীয় ক্রিকেট দল মহিলাদের T20 ক্রিকেট ইভেন্টে সোনা জিতেছে, ক্রিকেটের প্রিয় খেলায় ভারতের পরাক্রম প্রদর্শন করে।

<h3>পালতোলা এবং অশ্বারোহী সাফল্য</h3>

a. পালতোলা: গার্লস ডিঙ্গিতে নেহা ঠাকুরের রৌপ্য - ILCA4 এবং পুরুষদের উইন্ডসার্ফার - RS:X-এ এবাদ আলীর ব্রোঞ্জ দ্বারা পাল তোলায় ভারতের উপস্থিতি তুলে ধরা হয়েছিল।

b. অশ্বারোহী: হৃদয় ছেদা, আনুশ আগরওয়ালা, দিব্যকৃতি সিং, এবং সুদীপ্তি হাজেলা ড্রেসেজ টিম ইভেন্টে সোনা জিতেছে, যা অশ্বারোহী ক্রীড়ায় ভারতের ক্রমবর্ধমান দক্ষতার ইঙ্গিত দেয়।

<h3>শুটিং প্রতিভা অব্যাহত</h3>

<img alt="Asian Games Shooting Brilliance Continues" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Asian_Games_Shooting_Brilliance_Continues.webp" style="height:337px; width:600px" />

(সূত্র: Olympics.com)

a. মহিলাদের 50 মিটার রাইফেল 3 পজিশন: সিফ্ট কৌর সামরা সোনা জিতেছেন, আর আশি চৌকসে এই ইভেন্টে ব্রোঞ্জ জিতেছেন, শ্যুটিংয়ে ভারতের শক্তি প্রদর্শন করেছেন।

b. মহিলাদের 25 মিটার পিস্তল দল: মনু ভাকের, রিদম সাংওয়ান, এবং এশা সিং সোনা জিতেছেন, যা পিস্তল শ্যুটিংয়ে ভারতের আধিপত্যকে নির্দেশ করে।

c. পুরুষদের 25 মিটার র&zwnj;্যাপিড ফায়ার পিস্তল দল: বিজয়বীর সিধু, আদর্শ সিং, এবং অনীশ ভানওয়ালা ব্রোঞ্জ জিতেছেন, শ্যুটিং স্পোর্টসে ভারতের অবস্থান আরও মজবুত করেছেন।

<h2>সামনের প্রতিপক্ষ</h2>

যাত্রা অব্যাহত রাখা: যদিও 100তম পদক একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অর্জন; খেলাধুলার উৎকর্ষ সাধনে ভারত বেশ কয়েকটি চ্যালেঞ্জের সম্মুখীন:

a. ধারাবাহিকতা: এশিয়ান গেমসের মতো আন্তর্জাতিক ইভেন্টে দক্ষতা অর্জনের জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় ধারাবাহিকতা বজায় রাখা একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ চ্যালেঞ্জ।

b. পরিকাঠামো: বিভিন্ন খেলাধুলার বৃদ্ধিকে সমর্থন করার জন্য সারা দেশে ক্রীড়া অবকাঠামোর উন্নতি ও সম্প্রসারণ অপরিহার্য।

c. মানসিক ভারসাম্য: প্রতিযোগিতার চাপ মোকাবেলা করতে সাহায্য করার জন্য ক্রীড়াবিদদের মানসিক স্বাস্থ্যের চাহিদাগুলিকে স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া এবং তাদের সমাধান করা অপরিহার্য।

এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের ঐতিহাসিক 100তম পদক জাতির জন্য একটি গর্বের মুহূর্ত, যা ক্রীড়া জগতে তার বৃদ্ধির প্রতীক। এই কৃতিত্ব ক্রীড়াবিদ, কোচ এবং সহায়তা কর্মীদের বছরের কঠোর পরিশ্রম, বিনিয়োগ এবং উত্সর্গ প্রতিফলিত করে। মহিলা কাবাডি দলের বিজয় ক্রীড়াবিদদের ভবিষ্যত প্রজন্মের জন্য অনুপ্রেরণা হিসেবে কাজ করে, পাশাপাশি অব্যাহত সমর্থন, অবকাঠামোগত উন্নয়ন এবং মানসিক নিরাময়ের প্রয়োজনীয়তা তুলে ধরে।ভারত যেহেতু এই মাইলফলকটি উদযাপন করছে, সুতরাং দেশকে অবশ্যই খেলাধুলার শ্রেষ্ঠত্বের পথে থাকা চ্যালেঞ্জ এবং সুযোগগুলির দিকে তাকাতে হবে।

Asian Games - 100 Medals Victory

এশিয়ান গেমস - 100টি পদক জয়

India's Historic 100th Medal at the Asian Games: A Triumph of Resilience and Determination

এশিয়ান গেমসে ভারতের ঐতিহাসিক 100তম পদক: স্থিতিস্থাপকতা এবং সংকল্পের জয়

In this blog, we are going to discuss about the lifeline of West Bengal and Bangladesh, the Teesta River. The Teesta River is a major transboundary river that flows through the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal, as well as Bangladesh. It originates in the Pauhunri Mountain of the eastern Himalayas, flows through the Teesta Valley in Sikkim, and enters Bangladesh through the Rangpur Division. The Teesta River is the largest river of Sikkim and the second largest river of West Bengal after the Ganges.

The Teesta River has a drainage basin of 12,540 square kilometers (4,840 square miles). The river is fed by glaciers and snowmelt from the Himalayas. The Teesta River is a perennial river, meaning that it flows year-round.

The Teesta River is home to a variety of fish and other aquatic life. The river is also a popular tourist destination. The Teesta Valley in Sikkim is known for its scenic beauty and its rich biodiversity.

Now, before diving deep into the different elements of this river, let's take a glance at the river.

<h2 id="content-id-1670-0">Teesta River at a Glance</h2>

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:300px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Teesta River</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Length</td>
			<td>414 kilometers (257 miles)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Drainage Basin</td>
			<td>12,540 square kilometers (4,840 square miles)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Average discharge</td>
			<td>370 cubic meters per second (13,000 cubic feet per second)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Highest Point</td>
			<td>Pauhunri Mountain (7,128 meters or 23,386 feet)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Lowest Point</td>
			<td>Bay of Bengal (sea level)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Major Tributaries</td>
			<td>Rangeet River, Lachen River, Lachung River, Jaldhaka River</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Flows Through</td>
			<td>India (Sikkim, West Bengal) and Bangladesh</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The Teesta River is a vital lifeline for the people of Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh. The river provides water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower generation. The Teesta River is also a major transportation route and a popular tourist destination.

<img alt="Teesta River at a Glance" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Teesta River at a Glance.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Britannica]

Now, let's look at its Journey and its course from the start till the end.

<h2 id="content-id-1670-1">Course of Teesta River</h2>

The Teesta River, one of the most important water bodies in the Indian subcontinent, courses through several districts, leaving its mark on the landscapes and communities it encounters. In this exploration, we will follow the Teesta's path as it winds through the region, connecting people and places along the way.

<h3>Sikkim - The Himalayan Cradle:</h3>

The Teesta begins its journey high in the Himalayas, originating from the pristine Cholamu Lake in North Sikkim. As it rushes downhill through the rugged terrain of this northeastern Indian state, it forms turbulent rapids and cascades, providing the perfect playground for adventure seekers. The river's journey in Sikkim is characterized by deep gorges, thick forests, and the backdrop of snow-capped peaks. Here, it passes through districts like North Sikkim and East Sikkim, contributing to the region's stunning natural beauty.

<h3>The Confluence in Singtam:</h3>

Near Singtam in Sikkim, the Teesta meets its significant tributary, the Rangpo River. This confluence marks a pivotal point in the Teesta's course as it receives the waters of the Rangpo, which originates from the eastern Himalayas. This union sets the stage for the river's continued journey with increased volume and vigor.

<h3>Enter West Bengal - A Transformative Phase:</h3>

Leaving behind the mountainous terrain of Sikkim, the Teesta enters the Indian state of West Bengal. This marks a transition in its character. The river's flow slows down, and it begins to meander through the fertile alluvial plains of the Bengal region. The Teesta is now joined by several smaller rivers and streams, further enriching its waters. This phase of its course takes it through districts like Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri.

<h3>The Farakka Barrage and Ganga Linkage:</h3>

One of the significant developments in the Teesta's course occurs near the town of Farakka in West Bengal. Here, the Farakka Barrage was constructed in the 1970s. This engineering marvel diverts a significant portion of the Teesta's waters into the Bhagirathi-Hooghly river system, eventually joining the Ganges. The primary purpose of this project was to prevent erosion along the Bhagirathi-Hooghly riverbanks and to maintain navigability for the Kolkata Port.

<h3>Confluence with Brahmaputra in Bangladesh:</h3>

Here, the river concludes its journey within the borders of India and proceeds into Bangladesh through Dahagram, situated in the Rangpur Division. As it meanders onward, the river gradually descends towards Barakhata, where it encounters the Teesta Barrage, a vital structure in Bangladesh. Continuing its course, the Teesta River proceeds through Rangpur and other districts as well. It then ultimately merge with the Brahmaputra River at Haripur Port, in the Kurigram District of Bangladesh.

<img alt="Course of Teesta River" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Course of Teesta River.webp" style="height:400px; width:339px">

[Source: Wikipedia]

<h2 id="content-id-1670-2">Major Tributaries of Teesta River</h2>

The Teesta River has a number of major tributaries, including:

<ul>
	<li>Rangeet River: The Rangeet River is the longest and most important tributary of the Teesta River. It originates in the Singalila Ridge in Sikkim and flows south to join the Teesta River near Darjeeling. The Rangeet River is a popular destination for white water rafting.</li>
	<li>Lachen River: The Lachen River originates in the Gangotri Glacier in Sikkim and flows south to join the Teesta River near Chungthang. The Lachen River is known for its scenic beauty and its rich biodiversity.</li>
	<li>Lachung River: The Lachung River originates in the Lachung Glacier in Sikkim and flows south to join the Teesta River near Chungthang. The Lachung River is also known for its scenic beauty and its rich biodiversity.</li>
	<li>Jaldhaka River: The Jaldhaka River originates in the Darjeeling Hills and flows south to join the Teesta River near Hasimara. The Jaldhaka River is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking in the region.</li>
	<li>Torsa River: The Torsa River originates in the Bhutanese Himalayas and flows south to join the Teesta River near Cooch Behar. The Torsa River is a major source of water for irrigation and drinking in the region.</li>
</ul>

These tributaries play an important role in the Teesta River basin, providing water for irrigation, drinking, and hydropower generation. They also support a rich variety of aquatic life.

<h3>In addition to the above major tributaries, the Teesta River also has a number of smaller tributaries, including the following:</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Ganol River: The Ganol River flows through the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal.</li>
	<li>Mahananda River: The Mahananda River flows through the Indian states of West Bengal and Bihar.</li>
	<li>Chel Khola: The Chel Khola flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
	<li>Neora Khola: The Neora Khola flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
	<li>Leesh Khola: The Leesh Khola flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
	<li>Relli River: The Relli River flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
	<li>Riyang River: The Riyang River flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
	<li>Geil Khola: The Geil Khola flows through the Indian state of Sikkim.</li>
</ul>

The Teesta River basin is a complex and dynamic system, and its tributaries play an important role in its overall health and function.

We've seen many questions in different exams regarding the bridges on the rivers. So, let's look at the major bridges on the Teesta River.

<h2 id="content-id-1670-3">Major Bridges on Teesta River</h2>

There are a number of major bridges on the Teesta River, including:

<ul>
	<li>Sevoke Railway Bridge: The Sevoke Railway Bridge is a cantilever bridge that carries the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway over the Teesta River at Sevoke, West Bengal. It is one of the highest railway bridges in India, with a height of 318 feet (97 meters).</li>
	<li>Teesta Bridge: The Teesta Bridge is a road bridge that carries National Highway 31 over the Teesta River near Jalpaiguri, West Bengal. It is one of the longest bridges in West Bengal, with a length of 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles).</li>
	<li>Joyee Setu: Joyee Setu is a road bridge that carries National Highway 31D over the Teesta River near Haldibari, West Bengal. It is the longest bridge in West Bengal, with a length of 3.8 kilometers (2.4 miles).</li>
	<li>Indreni Bridge: The Indreni Bridge is a road bridge that carries the Melli-Sombarey Road over the Teesta River near Melli, Sikkim. It is the highest bridge in Sikkim, with a height of 230 meters (755 feet).</li>
	<li>Rangpo Teesta Bridge: The Rangpo Teesta Bridge is a road bridge that carries National Highway 10 over the Teesta River at Rangpo, Sikkim. It is the longest bridge in Sikkim, with a length of 400 meters (1,312 feet).</li>
</ul>

These bridges play an important role in the transportation network of the region, connecting Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh. They also provide access to important economic centers and tourist destinations.

In addition to the major bridges listed above, there are a number of other smaller bridges on the Teesta River. These bridges serve important local transportation needs and also provide access to remote villages and communities.

<img alt="Major Bridges on Teesta River" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Major Bridges on Teesta River.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: India Today]

The Teesta River is a vital water resource for the region, and the bridges that cross it play an important role in the lives of the people who live and work in the Teesta River basin.

<h2 id="content-id-1670-4">Major Hydroelectric Projects on Teesta River</h2>

There are a number of hydroelectric projects on the Teesta River, including:

<ul>
	<li>Teesta Stage I Hydroelectric Power Station: The Teesta Stage I Hydroelectric Power Station is a 120 MW power station located near Chungthang, Sikkim. It was commissioned in 1990.</li>
	<li>Teesta Stage II Hydroelectric Power Station: The Teesta Stage II Hydroelectric Power Station is a 160 MW power station located near Jholung, Sikkim. It was commissioned in 2000.</li>
	<li>Teesta Stage III Hydroelectric Power Station: The Teesta Stage III Hydroelectric Power Station is a 1200 MW power station located near Mangan, Sikkim. It was commissioned in 2017.</li>
	<li>Teesta Stage IV Hydroelectric Power Station: The Teesta Stage IV Hydroelectric Power Station is a 520 MW power station located near Dikchu, Sikkim. It is currently under construction.</li>
	<li>Teesta Stage V Hydroelectric Power Station: The Teesta Stage V Hydroelectric Power Station is a 500 MW power station located near Sirwani, Sikkim. It is currently under construction.</li>
</ul>

In addition to these large hydroelectric projects, there are a number of smaller hydroelectric projects on the Teesta River. These projects range in capacity from 1 MW to 50 MW.

<img alt="Major Hydroelectric Projects on Teesta River" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Major Hydroelectric Projects on Teesta River.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Economic Times]

The hydroelectric projects on the Teesta River provide a valuable source of renewable energy for the region. They also play an important role in flood control and irrigation.

However, the hydroelectric projects on the Teesta River have also been criticized for their environmental and social impacts. The dams associated with these projects have displaced local communities and disrupted ecosystems. They have also been blamed for increasing the risk of flooding and landslides.

It is important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of hydroelectric projects on the Teesta River carefully when making decisions about their future development.

<h2 id="content-id-1670-5">Climate and Agriculture</h2>

The Teesta River basin is located in a region that is highly vulnerable to climate change. The region is already experiencing rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and more extreme weather events. These changes are having a significant impact on agriculture in the Teesta River basin.

<h3>Rising temperatures</h3>

Rising temperatures are causing the growing season in the Teesta River basin to become longer. However, they are also making it more difficult to grow certain crops. For example, rice, which is a staple crop in the region, is sensitive to high temperatures. Rising temperatures are also increasing the risk of pests and diseases, which can damage crops and reduce yields.

<h3>Changes in precipitation patterns</h3>

Changes in precipitation patterns are also impacting agriculture in the Teesta River basin. The region is experiencing more frequent and severe droughts and floods. This is making it more difficult for farmers to plan and manage their crops. Droughts can lead to crop failure, while floods can damage crops and soil.

<h3>More extreme weather events</h3>

More extreme weather events, such as hailstorms and cyclones, are also impacting agriculture in the Teesta River basin. These events can damage crops and infrastructure, and lead to loss of life and livelihoods.

<h3>Impact on agriculture</h3>

The combined effects of climate change are having a significant impact on agriculture in the Teesta River basin. Farmers are finding it more difficult to grow crops, and yields are declining. This is leading to food insecurity and poverty in the region.

<h3>Adaptation measures</h3>

Farmers in the Teesta River basin are adapting to climate change in a number of ways. They are planting drought-tolerant crops, using water more efficiently, and diversifying their livelihoods. However, they need more support from governments and development agencies to adapt to climate change and build resilience.

Climate change is a major threat to agriculture in the Teesta River basin. It is important to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support farmers to adapt to climate change. This will help to ensure that the people of the Teesta River basin have access to food and nutrition in the future.

<img alt="Climate and Agriculture on Teesta River" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Climate and Agriculture on Teesta River.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: scroll.in]

<h2 id="content-id-1670-6">Challenges Faced by Teesta River</h2>

The Teesta River, flowing through the Eastern Himalayan region, faces a myriad of challenges that impact its ecosystems, communities, and the overall environment. Here are some of the key challenges:

<ol>
	<li>
	Water Sharing Disputes: One of the most significant challenges is the water-sharing dispute between India and Bangladesh. The two nations have struggled to reach a consensus on the equitable distribution of the Teesta's waters. This dispute affects the livelihoods of communities on both sides of the border and has strained diplomatic relations.
	</li>
	<li>
	Hydropower Development: The construction of hydropower projects along the Teesta's course has altered its natural flow, potentially causing downstream impacts. These projects aim to generate electricity but may lead to issues like altered river dynamics and reduced water availability for downstream users.
	</li>
	<li>
	Riverbank Erosion: Changing river patterns and increased sedimentation due to deforestation and land-use changes have led to riverbank erosion along the Teesta. This poses a threat to agricultural land, infrastructure, and communities residing near the riverbanks.
	</li>
	<li>
	Ecological Concerns: The Teesta River basin is home to diverse ecosystems and wildlife, including several endangered species. Altered flow patterns and habitat destruction due to development projects can have adverse effects on the river's ecological balance.
	</li>
	<li>
	Climate Change Impact: Climate change has led to erratic rainfall patterns and glacial melt in the Himalayas, affecting the Teesta's water flow. This uncertainty in water availability adds complexity to the water-sharing dispute and impacts the river's overall health.
	</li>
	<li>
	Socioeconomic Impact: Disruptions to traditional livelihoods, such as fishing and agriculture, due to changes in the river's course and water availability have socioeconomic consequences for communities that rely on the Teesta for their survival.
	</li>
</ol>

<img alt="" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Challenges Faced by Teesta River.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: The Third Pole]

Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach that takes into account the needs of both upstream and downstream communities, environmental conservation, and sustainable development practices. Cooperation between India and Bangladesh is essential to finding equitable solutions to the water-sharing dispute and managing the Teesta River's resources sustainably in the face of changing environmental conditions.

In conclusion, while the Teesta River confronts a range of challenges, these obstacles also provide an opportunity for cooperation and sustainable management. With collective efforts and responsible practices, we can ensure that the Teesta continues to flow as a lifeline, nurturing the lands and lives it touches for generations to come. In our next blog, we will discuss the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/journey-along-the-damodar-river-tales-of-a-vital-waterway" target="_blank">Damodar River</a> of West Bengal. Stay tuned!

তিস্তা নদী সম্পর্কে জানুন

Exploring the Teesta River: From Himalayan Glaciers to Bengali Delta

তিস্তা নদী অন্বেষণ: হিমালয় হিমবাহ থেকে বাংলা ডেল্টা পর্যন্ত

Mr. Raja is the famous teacher for Quantitative Aptitude in Siliguri and co-partner at one and only thedhronas.com

Quant Faculty

Are you one of the eager individuals in West Bengal who's been eagerly awaiting the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/170963013450177.pdf">WB Police Constable Notification 2023</a>? Well, you're not alone in feeling this excitement because the WB Police Constable Notification 2023 has truly ignited a spark among aspiring candidates and job seekers like you. In this blog, we'll embark on a journey together, exploring the finer points of this significant WB Police Constable Notification 2023. Furthermore, we'll break down the eligibility criteria, walk you through the recruitment process step by step, and shed light on the exciting career prospects it holds for those who aspire to serve in law enforcement. <h2 id="content-id-1673-0">WB Police Constable Notiﬁcation 2023 - An Overview</h2> Before we delve into the specifics of the WB Police Constable Notification 2023, let's take a moment to explore your journey as an aspiring WB Police Constable candidate. Understanding the path ahead will equip you with the knowledge and confidence needed for this important and potentially life-changing journey. Additionally, we've created a clear and straightforward roadmap to guide you through the entire process, starting from the initial stages of preparation and leading you to a successful outcome. Therefore, below, you'll find a step-by-step guide tailored to your unique needs, covering everything from your eligibility to the application process to the various stages of the examination and their outcomes. <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_Notification_2023_Posts_Vacancies_Eligibility_Posts.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px"> [Source: The Dhronas] <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_Notification_2023_Application_Process.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px"> [Source: The Dhronas] <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_Notification_2023_Exam_Procedure.webp" style="height:303px; width:600px"> [Source: The Dhronas] <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_2023_Written_Exam_PMT_PET.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px"> [Source: The Dhronas] <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_Notification_2023_Merit.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px"> [Source: The Dhronas] We truly hope that the above infographics have given you clarity on 'what your exam journey for the WB Police Constable exam will look like'. So, how about we now start decoding the WB Police Constable Notification 2023 one by one? <h2 id="content-id-1673-1">WB Police Constable Notification 2023 PDF</h2> The WB Police Constable Notification 2023 was released on 5 March 2024. It provides important information about the upcoming WB Police Constable exam. The West Bengal Police Recruitment Board is scheduled to conduct the exam, and it's crucial for aspiring candidates like you to acquaint yourselves with the contents of this notification. Thus, below, you'll find the key sections covered in this notification, and the blog will follow the same order: <ul> <li>Eligibility Criteria</li> <li>Vacancies</li> <li>Exam Pattern</li> <li>Exam Syllabus</li> <li>Important exam dates</li> <li>Application Process</li> <li>Admit Card and Exam Centers</li> </ul> In the subsequent sections of this blog, we will explore each of these topics in more detail. If you're interested in accessing the official notification for 2023, you can simply click on the provided link. <h2 id="content-id-1673-2">WB Police Constable 2023 Eligibility Criteria</h2> Before you start preparing for the WB Police Constable exam, your initial step should be to determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. Let's simplify this process. There are a few eligibility conditions you must satisfy for the WB Police Constable exam. These are: <ul> <li>You must be a citizen of India.</li> <li>All individuals, including males, females, and third gender candidates, are eligible for the Constable positions.</li> <li>You should be at least 18 years old and not more than 30 years old as of January 1, 2024. Moreover, age relaxations may apply.</li> <li>You must have passed the Madhyamik Examination from the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education or its equivalent.</li> <li>You should be able to speak, read, and write in Bengali language. Additionally, exceptions may apply in certain cases.</li> <li>It is important to meet the minimum physical measurements specified by the recruitment board to be eligible.</li> </ul> Furthermore, for more details, you can refer to our blog related to <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbp-constable-eligibility-criteria-2023-age-education">Eligibility Criteria</a>. <h2 id="content-id-1673-3">WB Police Constable 2023 Vacancy</h2> If you aspire to progress in your career within the West Bengal Police, it's crucial to be aware that the West Bengal Police Recruitment Board has arranged an internal examination. The primary objective of this exam is to recruit eligible candidates for the post of constable. Out of 10,255 openings available, 7,228 positions are allocated for male constables, while 3,027 are specifically designated for female constables within the West Bengal Police. For a detailed understanding of the WBP Constable vacancy, please refer to the excerpt below, extracted from the official notification. <img alt="WB Police Constable Notification 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WB_Police_Constable_Notification_2023_Vacancy.webp" style="height:442px; width:500px"> [Source: wbpolice.gov.in] Now that you have been briefed about the WB Police constable vacancies for the year 2023, how about you brief you about its exam pattern in the next segment? <h2 id="content-id-1673-4">WB Police Constable 2023 Exam Pattern</h2> Exploring the WB Police Constable exam format is like having a personalised guide for your journey. It's really important because it helps you prepare well, shows you how to get ready, and boosts your confidence when you actually take the exam. So, let's break down the WB Police Constable exam pattern in a simple and tailored way just for you. In your WB Police Constable Exam journey, you'll encounter four key stages: <ul> <li>Written Examination (85 marks)</li> <li>Physical Measurement Test</li> <li>Physical Efficiency Test</li> <li>Interview (15 marks)</li> </ul> <h3>Written Examination</h3> <ul> <li>The written exam consists of 85 multiple-choice questions with a maximum achievable score of 85.</li> <li>Be cautious, as there's a deduction of 1/4 of the assigned mark i.e. 0.25 mark for each wrong answer.</li> <li>No marks are deducted for questions you leave unanswered.</li> <li>The test is available in Bengali and Nepali language.</li> <li>You'll have a total of 1 hour to complete the test.</li> </ul> <h3>PMT/PET</h3> You will be shortlisted based on the marks you obtain in the Written Examination for Physical Measurement Test (PMT), which is qualifying in nature. Your physical standards, including height and weight will be tested using Electronic Machines. If you are a male candidate, chest measurements will be taken using measuring tape. Upon qualifying in PMT, you will be permitted to participate in PET. <h3>Interview</h3> If you qualify in the Physical Efficiency Test (PET), you will receive an invitation for an Interview. The West Bengal Police Recruitment Board will determine the procedure, date, time, and venue for the Interview. During the Interview, your general awareness and suitability for public service will be assessed. Additionally, your ability to speak, read, and write in Bengali/Nepali language will be evaluated. Moreover, to understand the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbp-constable-exam-pattern-2023-85-questions-in-60-minutes">exam pattern</a> in detail, click on the embedded link. Let us now decode each of these stages for you separately in bullet points. Let's now hop and explore the WB Police Constable Syllabus 2023. <h2 id="content-id-1673-5">WB Police Constable 2023 Syllabus</h2> Now that you have a clear understanding of the exam pattern, it's crucial to delve into the syllabus details, as it will help you prepare strategically. Here are the subjects that the WB Police Constable written examination covers: <ul> <li>General Awareness and Knowledge</li> <li>English</li> <li>Elementary Mathematics (Madhyamik standard)</li> <li>Reasoning and Logical Analysis</li> </ul> For more information, you can refer to our blog, <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbp-constable-syllabus-2023-subject-wise-topics-weightage">WB Police Constable Syllabus 2023</a>. <h2 id="content-id-1673-6">WB Police Constable 2023 Marking Scheme</h2> <ul> <li>In the WB Police Constable written exam, you will encounter 85 questions, with each correct answer earning you 1 mark.</li> <li>Moreover, the exam will carry a total of 85 marks.</li> <li>However, be cautious, as there's a penalty of 1/4th mark for every incorrect response.</li> </ul> <h2 id="content-id-1673-7">WB Police Constable 2023 Important Exam Dates</h2> According to the official WB Police Constable Notification 2023, we have presented the key dates provided by the authorities in the table below for your convenience and reference: <table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align:center">Events</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">Dates</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div>WBP Constable Notification 2024</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">March 5, 2024</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div>Start Date to Apply Online</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">March 7, 2024</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div>Last Date to Apply</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">April 5, 2024</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div>Application Form Editing Window</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">April 8 - April 14, 2024</div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div>WBP Constable Exam Date</div> </td> <td> <div style="text-align:center">To be announced</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Moreover, we need not say, if you want to know all about the dates regarding the WBP constable exam. We are soon going to release our blog for the same. So, stay tuned! Further, let's dive into the next segment of our blog. <h2 id="content-id-1673-8">WB Police Constable Application Process 2023</h2> If you are interested in applying for the position of constable at WB Police, you can do so online through the official website of the WB Police Recruitment Board. The application form for the WB Police Constable is accessible on the WBPRB portal. It's crucial for you to complete the form with great care and accuracy, ensuring that all the required details are filled in correctly. Additionally, if you fall under the UR category, you will need to pay a total fee of Rs. 170, which consists of a Rs. 150 application fee and a Rs. 20 processing fee. However, if you belong to the SC/ST category within West Bengal, you won't have to pay an application fee, but you will need to cover a processing fee of Rs. 20, resulting in a total fee of Rs. 20. <h2 id="content-id-1673-9">WB Police Constable Apply Online - Step by Step Approach</h2> To apply for the WB Police Constable Recruitment 2023, it's crucial for you to fill out the form with the utmost care and accuracy. Here are the steps you can follow: <ol> <li>Visit the official website of the <a href="https://prb.wb.gov.in">WBPRB</a>.</li> <li>On the WBPRB homepage, locate and click on the "Apply Online" button.</li> <li>If you haven't registered already, make sure to complete the registration process.</li> <li>Prior to proceeding further, carefully read all the provided instructions.</li> <li>Fill in all the required details, including uploading your photo, signature, and any other necessary documents.</li> <li>Pay the applicable application fee.</li> <li>Once everything is complete, submit the application form.</li> </ol> Don't forget to take a printout of both the application form and the fee receipt for your records. <h2 id="content-id-1673-10">WB Police Constable 2023 Admit Card and Exam Centers</h2> You should know that the WBPRB will release the admit card for the WB Police Constable Written Exam a few days before the actual exam date. The WB Police Constable Admit Card in PDF format includes your personal details such as your name, roll number, the exam venue, and the exam timings. Additionally, it contains essential instructions that you must adhere to at the examination centre. We trust that this blog has provided you with a better grasp of all the information provided within the official WB Police Constable notification 2023. If you're looking for more comprehensive insights, please don't hesitate to explore our additional blogs. Our commitment is to keep you thoroughly informed. Nevertheless, it's crucial to bear in mind that information, when combined with unwavering dedication, persistent hard work, and determination, serves as the primary catalyst for achieving your aspirations.

WB Police Constable Notification 2023

2023 পশ্চিমবঙ্গ পুলিশ কনস্টেবল বিজ্ঞপ্তি

WB Police Constable Notification 2023 - Recruitment for 10255 Govt Jobs

2023 পশ্চিমবঙ্গ পুলিশ কনস্টেবল বিজ্ঞপ্তি - 12000 সরকারি পদে নিযুক্তি

Preparing for bank exams like SBI PO, IBPS Clerk, or RBI Grade B requires mastering various subjects, and Data Interpretation (DI) is undeniably one of the critical components of this rigorous journey. Aspiring bankers know that success in these competitive exams hinges on comprehensive DI skills. DI not only assesses your mathematical acumen but also evaluates your ability to extract meaningful insights from complex data sets, a skill highly valued in the banking sector. So, this blog is essential for the preparation of Data Interpretation for Bank Exams.

In this blog, we will delve into the world of Data Interpretation, offering valuable insights, strategies, and practice exercises tailored to the specific demands of bank exams. So, whether you're aiming for the coveted SBI PO position, aspiring to become an IBPS Clerk, or envisioning a career with RBI Grade B, fasten your seatbelt as we embark on a data-driven expedition to empower your bank exam preparation. Mastering DI is your ticket to conquering those numerical challenges and securing a future in the world of banking.

So, let's start with Bar Graph first and then we will move further.

<h2 id="content-id-1674-0">Bar Graph</h2>

Bar graphs in one of the oldest and most commonly used diagrams for presenting data. The value of bars is determined by the height of the bar. Therefore, it becomes easy to compare the value of a variable. So, if you're preparing for Data Interpretation for Bank Exams, you have to master this topic.

<img alt="Data Interpretation Bar Graphs" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Data Interpretation Bar Graphs.jpg" style="height:200px; width:400px">

One axis (Normally X-axis) of every bar chart represents a discrete variable while the other axis (Normally Y-axis) represents the scale for one or more continuous variables.

<h3>Based on Simple Bar Graphs:</h3>

Let’s take an example of Simple Bar Graphs.

E.g. Bar graph given below shows pens sold by a retailer on five different days. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

<img alt="Based on Simple Bar Graphs" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Based on Simple Bar Graphs.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Note: This type of question was asked in SBI PO 2022 exam]

(1) Out of total pens sold on Tuesday, the ratio between total defective pens sold to total pens sold is 7: 15. Find the total number of non - defective pens sold on Tuesday by the retailer?

(2) The total number of pens sold on Saturday is 40% more than the total number of pens sold on Wednesday. Find the total number of pens sold on Friday and Saturday together?

(3) Find the difference between the total number of pens sold on Monday and Tuesday together to the total number of pens sold on Thursday and Friday together?

Sol: (1) As total pens sold comprise defective and non-defective pens, where let defective pens be 7 and total pens are 15. Non-defective pens are 8.

Ratio of non-defective pens to total pens be = 8/15

Number of non-defective pens sold on Tuesday is = (8/15) × 75 = 40 (Ans.)

(2) Total number of pens sold on Friday = 50

As pens sold on Saturday is 40% greater than sold on Friday

By multiplying factor,

⇒ 50 × 1.4 = 70 pens sold on Saturday.

Sum of the number of pens sold on Friday and Saturday = 50 + 70 = 120 (Ans.)

(3) Observing from Graph we obtain the data for Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.

Sum of pens sold on Monday and Tuesday = 25 + 75 = 100

Sum of pens sold on Thursday and Friday = 45 + 50 = 95

The difference would be 100 – 95 = 5 (Ans.)

So, this graph comprises one bar chart, now we will look into a question based on more than one bar graph.

<h3>Based on more than one Bar Graph:</h3>

E.g. Number of players participating in three different games in five different schools.

<img alt="Based on more than one Bar Graph" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Based on more than one Bar Graph.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

(1) What is the total number of players participating in Hockey from all the five schools together?

(2) What is the respective ratio between the number of players participating in BasketBall from School 1 and the number of players participating in Kho-Kho from school 3?

(3) In which school is the number of players participating in Hockey and BasketBall together Highest?

Sol: (1) Observing the blue section carefully we got the data for Hockey

Which is 70, 80, 50, 50, and 40.

⇒ 70 + 80 + 50 + 50 + 40 = 290 (Ans.)

(2) From the graph, we would fetch the number of students of Basketball from school 1 which is 40 and of Kho-Kho of school 3 which is 50.

Ratio would be = 40/50 = 4/5 (Ans.)

(3) For this, we have to calculate the sum for each school individually then compare them

School 1 ⇒ 70 + 40 = 110

School 2 ⇒ 80 + 30 = 110

School 3 ⇒ 50 + 30 = 80

School 4 ⇒ 50 + 60 = 110

School 5 ⇒ 40 + 80 = 120

Highest is in school 5 (Ans.)

So, we learned the variety of questions that could be asked in a Banking Exam paper. As you saw there isn’t that much variety so one should not miss this too although data table and bar charts comprise 40% questions in data interpretation questions. If you get them you will be awarded well in exams.

So now, we will learn about Pie Charts.

<h2 id="content-id-1674-1">Pie Charts</h2>

Pie charts are specific types of data representation, where data is represented in the form of a circle. In a pie chart, a circle is divided into various sections such that each sector or segment represents a certain proportion or percentage of the total. Let's try two different type of questions based on different approaches.

<h3>Percentage Approach:</h3>

E.g. The following pie chart represents the breakup of Raju’s monthly expenses.

<img alt="Based on more than one Bar Graph" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Percentage Approach on Pie Charts.webp" style="height:200px; width:300px">

(1) If Raju spent 4,500 rs more on food and transport together than he spent on rent, then find his monthly expenses (in rs.).

(2) If Raju increased his savings, which is currently 10% of his income, by 20%, and reduced his expenses by 20%, then his savings would be what percentage of his expenses?

(3) Raju spent 20% of his expenditure on ‘others’ on entertainment. This amounted to 2,100 rs. Find his expenditure on education. 
 
Sol: (1) Here data is given in percentage term,

Total percentage of food and transport = 22 + 8 = 30%

Total percentage of rent = 15%

⇒ 30% - 15% = 15%

Here 15% is equivalent to 4500 rs.

1% would be equivalent to ⇒ (4500/15) rs.

100% would be equal to = (4500/15) × 100 = 30,000 rs. (Ans.)

(2) After reading (2) question some students must be puzzled what should we do,

This question is completely independent of the given data. Let’s take a simplistic approach without getting any confusion.

In the beginning saving is 10%

(Income = saving + expenditure)

So, our expenditure = 90%

As saving increased by 20% so saving would be = 10 × 1.2 = 12%

And expenditure would get decrease by 20% = 90 × 0.8 = 72%

⇒ (12/72) × 100 = 16.67% (Ans.)

(3) In this pie chart others have share of = 35%

According to question, 20% of this is used in Entertainment

⇒ 35 × 0.2 = 7%

Here 7% = 2100 rs.

⇒ 1% = (2100/7)

Expenditure on education = 20% = (2100/7) × 20 = 6000 rs. (Ans.)

Now, let's check out the second approach.

<h3>Degree Approach:</h3>

Let's revise the basics of the degree approach before moving on to the question.

The central angle in a circle represents 360°, so any part or segment in a pie chart is calculated as a proportion of 360°.

Value of a sector = (Percent of the sector/100) × Total Value

Value of a sector = (Angle of the sector/360) × Total Value

Now, let's look at this question.

E.g. Study the following pie chart and answer the questions given below it.

<img alt="Degree Approach on Pie Charts" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Degree Approach on Pie Charts.webp" style="height:200px; width:300px">

Expenditure incurred in bringing out a book by a publisher

(1) How much percent more is spent on advertisement than that on the binding?

(2) If the total amount spent on royalty during the year is 3 crore rs., then what is the difference in expenditure on paper and that on printing?

Sol: (1) Angle made by advertisement segment = 54°

Angle made by advertisement segment = 45°

Difference = 54 – 45 = 9°

Percentage of difference = (9/360) × 100% = 2.5% (Ans.)

(2) Difference between angle made by paper and printing = 126 – 90 = 36°

Angle made by royalty = 36°

So if the angle is the same so the value would also be the same, 3 crore rs. (Ans.)

So in this blog, we have covered both the degree and percentage approach for the pie chart which is a part of your data interpretation for Bank Exam. 

Now, let's move on to the next type of DI i.e. Line Graph.

<h2 id="content-id-1674-2">Line Graph</h2>

A line chart or line graph or Cartesian graph is a simplistic method of representing the data and it is quite simple to denote single or multiple related continuous variables against a specific set of values of a discrete variable. In simple language, it is that same zig-zag graph which we made in our school days with a pencil, nostalgic?

<h3>Single Dependent Variable Graph:</h3>

Let’s take our first example.

E.g. The following line graph represents the population (in millions) of country X in each year from 1980 to 1985.

<img alt="Single Dependent Variable Line Graph" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Single Dependent Variable Line Graph.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

(1) Find the percentage increase in the population of X from 1980 to 1985.

(2) If in 1981, 60% of the population of X were men while in 1982 it was only 50%, find the percentage change in the male population from 1981 to 1982.

(3) In which of the given years, from 1981 to 1985, did the population increase by the highest percentage over the previous year?

Sol: (1) Required percentage change = {(1.9 – 1.1) / 1.1} × 100 = 72.72% (Ans.)

(2) Number of men in 1981 = 1.3 × 0.6 = 0.78

Number of men in 1982 = 1.4 × 0.5 = 0.70

Required percentage change = [(0.78 – 0.70) / 0.78] × 100 = 10% (Ans.)

(3) As the maximum increase in population between any two years is 0.2 million (1981, 1983 and 1985) and as the increase in population in 1981 is on a lower base, the percentage increase in 1981 would be the highest. (Ans.)

Learnings:

1. We don’t have to be accurate in calculation, we want speed so we prefer approximation. (Prefer the chapter of approximation for better understanding.)

2. Sometimes there is no need for rigorous calculation. We got an answer for 3 rd questions just by observing the graph carefully.

Now, let's look at one more type of the line graph.

<h3>More than one Dependent Variable:</h3>

In this type of graph, two or more lines are drawn to represent two or more dependent variables. The scale for the dependent variables is common to all the variables.

E.g. Consider the following graph and answer the questions based on it.

[Note: This type of question was also asked in RBI Grade B 2022 exam]

<img alt="More than one Dependent Variable Line Graph" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/More than one Dependent Variable Line Graph.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

Trend of consumption of two types of metals (in units) by the state over a period of time

(1) The number of years, for which the consumption of metal B was more than the consumption for metal A in the given period, was ________.

(2) The total consumption of metal A divided by the total consumption of metal B over the period will give a ratio equal to?

(3) For the two data series shown above, how many years in all have shown a decrease in consumption?

Sol: (1) [Attention] here we can simply note down all the values and compare them but we don’t need to do that. What we have to do is just check on which year red line (Metal B) is higher than blue line (Metal A).

Which is in 2011 and 2012, so our answer is 2 (Ans.)

(2) For this, you have to calculate the total consumption of each metal.

Consumption of metal A = 25 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 25 + 30 = 140

Consumption of metal B = 20 + 10 + 25 + 30 + 25 + 10 = 120

Ratio = 140/120 = 7/6 (Ans.)

(3) Total consumption of metal A and B

in 2009 ⇒ 20 + 25 = 45 units

in 2010 ⇒ 20 + 10 = 30 units

in 2011 ⇒ 20 + 25 = 45 units

in 2012 ⇒ 20 + 30 = 50 units

in 2013 ⇒ 25 + 25 = 50 units

in 2014 ⇒ 30 + 10 = 40 units

Decrease in total consumption was in two years. (2010, 2014) (Ans.)

So this is all for today. In continuing this series, we will learn about Tables, Caselets and Mixed Graphs in our next blog. Keeping your morale high during this pandemic is a very crucial thing along with taking care of your mental health too. So, keep praticing questions for the better preparation of Data Interpretation for Bank Exams. Stay tuned for <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/basics-of-data-interpretation-part-2-for-bank-exams" target="_blank">Data Interpretation (Part 2)</a>.

Learn and Practice Data Interpretation

ডেটা ব্যাখ্যা শিখুন এবং অনুশীলন করুন

Learn the basics of Data Interpretation for Bank Exams

ব্যাংক পরীক্ষার জন্য সাধারণ ডাটা ব্যাখ্যা জেনে নেয়া যাক

Coding Decoding - Comprehensive Study material for WB Police Constable Exam

কোডিং ডিকোডিং - পশ্চিমবঙ্গ পুলিশ কনস্টেবল পরীক্ষার জন্য ব্যাপক অধ্যয়নের উপাদান

Coding Decoding - Reasoning Concepts for WB Police Constable Exam

কোডিং ডিকোডিং - WB পুলিশ কনস্টেবল পরীক্ষার জন্য যুক্তিযুক্ত ধারণা

Stepping into the world of bank exams can feel like a puzzle, but here’s a secret weapon: Synonyms. These are the magic words that can make a big difference. Understanding why synonyms matter is the first step toward mastering them. If you are a bank exam aspirant, then you are exactly at the right place. In the world of banking exams, where every word counts, synonyms become your trusted companions. In this blog, you will navigate the importance of synonyms for bank exams, discover a curated list of 50 important synonyms, and uncover tricks to make them your own.

<h2>Synonyms Meaning and Definition</h2>

Synonyms are words that can be used interchangeably in certain contexts because they share similar meanings. For example, "happy" and "joyful" are synonyms because they both convey a sense of happiness. Synonyms can be found in every language and are essential for avoiding repetition and adding variety to our speaking and writing skills.

<img alt="synonyms meaning and definition" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_meaning_definition.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

<h2>Importance of Synonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

Bank exams are battlegrounds where every mark counts, and precision in language is the armor that can make or break one&#39;s journey to success. Before moving ahead, let us firstly understand the importance of synonyms for bank exams.

<img alt="importance of synonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_importance.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages becomes seamless when you grasp the nuances of synonyms. It aids in deciphering complex sentences and extracting information swiftly.

Sentence Completion: Synonyms come to your rescue in sentence completion exercises, where a nuanced understanding of words is crucial for filling in the blanks accurately.

Direct Questions from Vocabulary: In Bank exams, you will find complex sentences with one or more underlined words, where you need to give the synonym of that word. You can excel in these questions only if you have a strong hold over synonyms.

These are only few of the many important aspects that synonyms hold for bank exams. The questions can be from Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement, Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test, Word Swapping, or Word Usage. If you have a good hold over synonyms for bank exams, you will have a competitive edge in all these topics.

So, on that note, we have brought to you a comprehensive list of 50 most important synonyms for bank exams. 

<h2>Top 50 Synonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

<img alt="top 50 synonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_top_50_synonyms.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

1. Abrogate

Meaning: To officially cancel or repeal. 
Example: The government decided to abrogate the outdated law.

2. Acerbic

Meaning: Sharp or biting, especially in style or tone. 
Example: Her acerbic remarks often offended those around her.

3. Belligerent

Meaning: Inclined to exhibit aggressive behavior. 
Example: The belligerent nation posed a threat to regional peace.

4. Benevolent

Meaning: Showing kindness and goodwill. 
Example: His benevolent acts endeared him to the community.

5. Cacophony

Meaning: A harsh, jarring mixture of sounds. 
Example: The construction site was filled with a cacophony of drills and machinery.

6. Catalyst

Meaning: Something that causes an event or change to occur. 
Example: The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.

7. Debilitate

Meaning: To make someone or something physically or mentally weak. 
Example: The illness continued to debilitate his strength.

8. Dilapidated

Meaning: In a state of disrepair or ruin. 
Example: The old house was completely dilapidated and abandoned.

9. Eloquent

Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. 
Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.

10. Ephemeral

Meaning: Lasting for a very short time. 
Example: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, lasting only a few moments.

11. Facade

Meaning: The front of a building; a false appearance or illusion. 
Example: Behind the confident facade, he hid his insecurities.

12. Fastidious

Meaning: Extremely attentive to detail. 
Example: The artist was fastidious, paying close attention to every brushstroke.

13. Galvanize

Meaning: To shock or excite someone into taking action. 
Example: The inspiring speech galvanized the team to work towards success.

14. Garrulous

Meaning: Excessively talkative. 
Example: The garrulous parrot was garrulous, repeating phrases throughout the day.

15. Hapless

Meaning: Unlucky or unfortunate. 
Example: The hapless situation left everyone feeling disheartened.

16. Harangue

Meaning: A lengthy and aggressive speech. 
Example: The politician went on a harangue, criticizing the opposition.

17. Iconoclast

Meaning: A person who attacks or challenges traditional beliefs or institutions. 
Example: The artist was known as an iconoclast, challenging artistic norms.

18. Ineffable

Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words. 
Example: The beauty of the landscape was ineffable, leaving us speechless.

19. Jettison

Meaning: To abandon or discard something or someone. 
Example: The company had to jettison non-profitable projects to survive.

20. Juxtapose 

Meaning: To place two things together for contrasting effect. 
Example: The artist chose to juxtapose light and dark colors in the painting.

21. Kaleidoscopic

Meaning: Exhibiting a complex mix of colors or elements. 
Example: The festival was a kaleidoscopic display of traditions and celebrations.

22. Languish

Meaning: To grow weak or feeble. 
Example: Without proper care, the neglected garden began to languish.

23. Mellifluous

Meaning: Pleasingly smooth and musical to hear. 
Example: Her mellifluous voice made the song even more enjoyable.

24. Nebulous

Meaning: Lacking definite form or limits. 
Example: The instructions were nebulous, making it difficult to understand.

25. Obfuscate

Meaning: To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand. 
Example: The complex language used in the document seemed designed to confuse and obfuscate.

26. Pernicious 

Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. 
Example: The pernicious influence of misinformation can damage societies.

27. Quixotic 

Meaning: Extremely idealistic and unrealistic. 
Example: His quixotic dreams of world peace were often deemed impractical.

28. Reticent

Meaning: Inclined to keep one&#39;s thoughts or feelings private. 
Example: The reticent individual remained reticent about personal matters.

29. Serendipity

Meaning: The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. 
Example: Meeting her was pure serendipity, bringing unexpected joy.

30. Sycophant

Meaning: A person who acts obsequiously to gain advantage. 
Example: The flatterer was often accused of being a sycophant by colleagues.

31. Taciturn

Meaning: Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. 
Example: The taciturn man rarely engaged in conversations.

32. Ubiquitous

Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere. 
Example: In today&#39;s world, smartphones are ubiquitous, pervasive in almost every household.

33. Vex

Meaning: To cause annoyance, frustration, or worry. 
Example: The continuous noise began to vex the neighbors.

34. Voracious

Meaning: Wanting or devouring great quantities of something. 
Example: The voracious reader consumed books at an impressive rate.

35. Winsome 

Meaning: Attractive in a sweet or innocent way. 
Example: The child&#39;s winsome smile charmed everyone in the room.

36. Xenial 

Meaning: Hospitable, especially to strangers or guests. 
Example: The xenial host made everyone feel welcome in his home.

37. Xenophobic

Meaning: Dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. 
Example: The policy was criticized as being xenophobic, promoting fear of outsiders.

38. Yoke

Meaning: To join or connect together. 
Example: The two companies decided to yoke their efforts for a joint venture.

39. Zenith

Meaning: The highest point reached by a celestial or other object. 
Example: The successful launch marked the zenith of the company&#39;s achievements.

40. Yearn

Meaning: To have an intense longing for something. 
Example: She would yearn for the peaceful days by the ocean.

41. Zest 

Meaning: Great enthusiasm and energy. 
Example: She approached her work with zest, always ready to take on new challenges.

42. Yield 

Meaning: To surrender or give in to pressure. 
Example: The army decided to yield to the overwhelming force of the enemy.

43. Xerox

Meaning: To make a copy using a photocopying machine. 
Example: Please xerox these documents for our records.

44. Wary

Meaning: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers. 
Example: The detective remained wary of the suspect&#39;s every move.

45. Vivid 
Meaning: Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images. 
Example: The artist used vivid colors to bring the painting to life.

46. Unprecedented

Meaning: Never done or experienced before. 
Example: The level of success achieved by the team was unprecedented in the company&#39;s history.

47. Tumultuous 

Meaning: Characterized by loud, confused noise and uproar. 
Example: The protest outside the parliament was tumultuous, demanding immediate action.

48. Surreptitious

Meaning: Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of. 
Example: She made a surreptitious glance at the confidential documents.

49. Rigorous

Meaning: Extremely thorough and accurate. 
Example: The scientist conducted a rigorous experiment to validate the hypothesis.

50. Quell 

Meaning: To suppress or put an end to something. 
Example: The police worked to quell the riot and restore order.

<h2>Tips and Tricks to Learn Synonyms</h2>

Association is Key: Connect new words with familiar ones. For instance, link &#39;Happy&#39; with &#39;Joyful&#39;.

Build Context: Understand how words fit into sentences. Notice how &#39;Excited&#39; is used in different situations.

Consistent Practice: Make synonyms your daily companions. Regular practice is the key to making them stick.

Dynamic Flashcards: Create flashcards with words on one side and their synonyms on the other. Quick reviews enhance retention.

In the realm of bank exams, synonyms are your secret allies. They refine your communication, unravel complex texts, and elevate your exam performance. Armed with these 50 synonyms and a bag of tricks, you&#39;re ready to embark on this linguistic journey. So, dive in, practice with joy, and let synonyms become your stepping stones to success. Your vocabulary adventure begins now, and may it be as easy as A, B, C! Happy learning!

Stay tuned, as <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a> promises to bring you more such informative blogs with comprehensive study material on all the topics of English section. Best of luck with your exam preparations, and may you excel in your endeavors!

Stepping into the world of bank exams can feel like a puzzle, but here&rsquo;s a secret weapon: Synonyms. These are the magic words that can make a big difference.&nbsp;Understanding why synonyms matter is the first step toward mastering them. If you are a bank exam aspirant, then you are exactly at the right place. In the world of banking exams, where every word counts, synonyms become your trusted companions.&nbsp;In this blog, you will&nbsp;navigate the importance of synonyms for bank exams, discover a curated list of 50 important synonyms, and uncover tricks to make them your own.

<h2>Synonyms Meaning and Definition</h2>

Synonyms are words that can be used interchangeably in certain contexts because they share similar meanings. For example, &quot;happy&quot; and &quot;joyful&quot; are synonyms because they both convey a sense of happiness.&nbsp;Synonyms can be found in every language and are essential for avoiding repetition and adding variety to our speaking and writing skills.

<img alt="synonyms meaning and definition" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_meaning_definition.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

<h2>Importance of Synonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

Bank exams are battlegrounds where every mark counts, and precision in language is the armor that can make or break one&#39;s journey to success. Before moving ahead,&nbsp;let us firstly understand the importance of synonyms for bank exams.

<img alt="importance of synonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_importance.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

Reading Comprehension: Understanding passages becomes seamless when you grasp the nuances of synonyms. It aids in deciphering complex sentences and extracting information swiftly.

Sentence Completion: Synonyms come to your rescue in sentence completion exercises, where a nuanced understanding of words is crucial for filling in the blanks accurately.

Direct Questions from Vocabulary: In Bank exams, you will find complex sentences with one or more underlined words, where you need to give the synonym of that word. You can excel in these questions only if you have a strong hold over synonyms.

These are only few of the many important aspects&nbsp;that synonyms hold for bank exams. The questions can be&nbsp;from Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement, Fill in the Blanks, Cloze Test, Word Swapping, or Word Usage. If you have a good hold over synonyms for bank exams, you will have a competitive edge in all these topics.

So, on that note, we have brought to you a comprehensive list of 50 most important synonyms for bank exams.&nbsp;

<h2>Top 50 Synonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

<img alt="top 50 synonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/synonyms_for_bank_exams_top_50_synonyms.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

1. Abrogate

Meaning: To officially cancel or repeal. 
Example: The government decided to abrogate the outdated law.

2. Acerbic

Meaning: Sharp or biting, especially in style or tone. 
Example: Her acerbic remarks often offended those around her.

3. Belligerent

Meaning: Inclined to exhibit aggressive behavior. 
Example: The belligerent nation posed a threat to regional peace.

4. Benevolent

Meaning: Showing kindness and goodwill. 
Example: His benevolent acts endeared him to the community.

5. Cacophony

Meaning: A harsh, jarring mixture of sounds. 
Example: The construction site was filled with a cacophony of drills and machinery.

6. Catalyst

Meaning: Something that causes an event or change to occur. 
Example: The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.

7. Debilitate

Meaning: To make someone or something physically or mentally weak. 
Example: The illness continued to debilitate his strength.

8. Dilapidated

Meaning: In a state of disrepair or ruin. 
Example: The old house was completely dilapidated&nbsp;and abandoned.

9. Eloquent

Meaning: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. 
Example: The speaker delivered an eloquent speech that captivated the audience.

10. Ephemeral

Meaning: Lasting for a very short time. 
Example: The beauty of a sunset is ephemeral, lasting only a few moments.

11. Facade

Meaning: The front of a building; a false appearance or illusion. 
Example: Behind the confident facade, he hid his insecurities.

12. Fastidious

Meaning: Extremely attentive to detail. 
Example: The artist was fastidious, paying close attention to every brushstroke.

13. Galvanize

Meaning: To shock or excite someone into taking action. 
Example: The inspiring speech galvanized the team to work towards success.

14. Garrulous

Meaning: Excessively talkative. 
Example: The garrulous parrot was garrulous, repeating phrases throughout the day.

15. Hapless

Meaning: Unlucky or unfortunate. 
Example: The hapless situation left everyone feeling disheartened.

16. Harangue

Meaning: A lengthy and aggressive speech. 
Example: The politician went on a harangue, criticizing the opposition.

17. Iconoclast

Meaning: A person who attacks or challenges traditional beliefs or institutions. 
Example: The artist was known as an iconoclast, challenging artistic norms.

18. Ineffable

Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed in words. 
Example: The beauty of the landscape was ineffable, leaving us speechless.

19. Jettison

Meaning: To abandon or discard something or someone. 
Example: The company had to jettison non-profitable projects to survive.

20. Juxtapose&nbsp;

Meaning: To place two things together for contrasting effect. 
Example: The artist chose to juxtapose light and dark colors in the painting.

21. Kaleidoscopic

Meaning: Exhibiting a complex mix of colors or elements. 
Example: The festival was a kaleidoscopic display of traditions and celebrations.

22. Languish

Meaning: To grow weak or feeble. 
Example: Without proper care, the neglected garden began to languish.

23. Mellifluous

Meaning: Pleasingly smooth and musical to hear. 
Example: Her mellifluous voice made the song even more enjoyable.

24. Nebulous

Meaning: Lacking definite form or limits. 
Example: The instructions were nebulous, making it difficult to understand.

25. Obfuscate

Meaning: To deliberately make something unclear or difficult to understand. 
Example: The complex language used in the document seemed designed to confuse and obfuscate.

26. Pernicious&nbsp;

Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. 
Example: The pernicious influence of misinformation can damage societies.

27. Quixotic&nbsp;

Meaning: Extremely idealistic and unrealistic. 
Example: His quixotic dreams of world peace were often deemed impractical.

28. Reticent

Meaning: Inclined to keep one&#39;s thoughts or feelings private. 
Example: The reticent individual remained reticent about personal matters.

29. Serendipity

Meaning: The occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way. 
Example: Meeting her was pure serendipity, bringing unexpected joy.

30. Sycophant

Meaning: A person who acts obsequiously to gain advantage. 
Example: The flatterer was often accused of being a sycophant by colleagues.

31. Taciturn

Meaning: Reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. 
Example: The taciturn man rarely engaged in conversations.

32. Ubiquitous

Meaning: Present, appearing, or found everywhere. 
Example: In today&#39;s world, smartphones are ubiquitous, pervasive in almost every household.

33. Vex

Meaning: To cause annoyance, frustration, or worry. 
Example: The continuous noise began to vex the neighbors.

34. Voracious

Meaning: Wanting or devouring great quantities of something. 
Example: The voracious reader consumed books at an impressive rate.

35. Winsome&nbsp;

Meaning: Attractive in a sweet or innocent way. 
Example: The child&#39;s winsome smile charmed everyone in the room.

36. Xenial&nbsp;

Meaning: Hospitable, especially to strangers or guests. 
Example: The xenial host made everyone feel welcome in his home.

37. Xenophobic

Meaning: Dislike or prejudice against people from other countries. 
Example: The policy was criticized as being xenophobic, promoting fear of outsiders.

38. Yoke

Meaning: To join or connect together. 
Example: The two companies decided to yoke their efforts for a joint venture.

39. Zenith

Meaning: The highest point reached by a celestial or other object. 
Example: The successful launch marked the zenith of the company&#39;s achievements.

40. Yearn

Meaning: To have an intense longing for something. 
Example: She would yearn for the peaceful days by the ocean.

41. Zest 

Meaning: Great enthusiasm and energy. 
Example: She approached her work with zest, always ready to take on new challenges.

42. Yield&nbsp;

Meaning: To surrender or give in to pressure. 
Example: The army decided to yield to the overwhelming force of the enemy.

43. Xerox

Meaning: To make a copy using a photocopying machine. 
Example: Please xerox these documents for our records.

44. Wary

Meaning: Feeling or showing caution about possible dangers. 
Example: The detective remained wary of the suspect&#39;s every move.

45. Vivid 
Meaning: Producing powerful feelings or strong, clear images. 
Example: The artist used vivid colors to bring the painting to life.

46. Unprecedented

Meaning: Never done or experienced before. 
Example: The level of success achieved by the team was unprecedented in the company&#39;s history.

47. Tumultuous&nbsp;

Meaning: Characterized by loud, confused noise and uproar. 
Example: The protest outside the parliament was tumultuous, demanding immediate action.

48. Surreptitious

Meaning: Kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of. 
Example: She made a surreptitious glance at the confidential documents.

49. Rigorous

Meaning: Extremely thorough and accurate. 
Example: The scientist conducted a rigorous experiment to validate the hypothesis.

50. Quell&nbsp;

Meaning: To suppress or put an end to something. 
Example: The police worked to quell the riot and restore order.

<h2>Tips and Tricks to Learn Synonyms</h2>

Association is Key:&nbsp;Connect new words with familiar ones. For instance, link &#39;Happy&#39; with &#39;Joyful&#39;.

Build Context:&nbsp;Understand how words fit into sentences. Notice how &#39;Excited&#39;&nbsp;is used in different situations.

Consistent Practice:&nbsp;Make synonyms your daily companions. Regular practice is the key to making them stick.

Dynamic Flashcards:&nbsp;Create flashcards with words on one side and their synonyms on the other. Quick reviews enhance retention.

In the realm of bank exams, synonyms are your secret allies. They refine your communication, unravel complex texts, and elevate your exam performance. Armed with these 50 synonyms and a bag of tricks, you&#39;re ready to embark on this linguistic journey. So, dive in, practice with joy, and let synonyms become your stepping stones to success. Your vocabulary adventure begins now, and may it be as easy as A, B, C! Happy learning!

Stay tuned, as <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a> promises to bring you more such informative blogs with comprehensive study material&nbsp;on all the topics of English section. Best of luck with your exam preparations, and may you excel in your endeavors!

Synonyms for Bank Exams - List of 50 Words

Synonyms for Bank Exams: List of 50 Important Synonyms

WB Police Constable Prelims Previous Year&nbsp;2019

WB পুলিশ কনস্টেবল প্রিলিম এর আগের বছর 2019

WBP Constable Previous Year Paper - Prelims 2019 PDF with Solutions

WBP কনস্টেবলের আগের বছরের পেপার - সমাধান সহ প্রিলিমস 2019 PDF

WBCS Prelims Previous Year Paper 2017

WBCS প্রিলিমের আগের বছরের পেপার 2017

WBCS Prelims Previous Year Paper 2017 - Get PDF with Solutions

WBCS প্রিলিমসের আগের বছরের পেপার 2017 - সমাধান সহ PDF পান

Profit and Loss is the most interesting and very important topic of the Quant section for WBP Constable Exam. This is a very wide topic of the quant section in which you will learn some real-life solutions to problems and it will increase your aptitude dramatically. Concepts of profit and loss will be used in other topics as well. You must have a good command in this topic if you want to clear WBP Constable Exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1725-0">Profit and Loss for WBP Constable Exam</h2>

As we discussed earlier, Profit and Loss is a crucial topic in the WBP Constable Exam. Gain a strong understanding of this concept through our detailed study material and practice questions. Enhance your problem-solving abilities and increase your readiness for the exam.

The weightage for Profit and Loss in the WBP Constable Exam is typically around 2-5% of the total marks. It may vary slightly from year to year, but it's an important topic to prepare for to secure a good score in the exam.

To understand the concept of profit and loss, we have to understand the concept of ‘Percentage increase and decrease’. We have discussed this topic in <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/theory-and-questions-on-percentage-for-wbp-constable-exam" target="_blank">Percentage</a> blog too, so let's revise this topic.

<h2 id="content-id-1725-1">Percentage Increase or Decrease Questions</h2>

Now, there is a most important concept, to understand profit and loss, called PERCENTAGE INCREASE or DECREASE.

PERCENTAGE INCREASE or DECREASE in a quantity is the ratio, expressed in percentage, of the actual INCREASE or DECREASE in the quantity to the original amount of the quantity.

i.e. PERCENTAGE INCREASE = (Actual increase/Original quantity) × 100

PERCENTAGE DECREASE = (Actual decrease/Original quantity) × 100

<img alt="Percentage Increase or Decrease Questions" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Percentage Increase or Decrease Questions.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

E.g. If the consumption of rice by a family is increased from 60 kg/month to 75 kg/month, then the percentage increase in rice consumption is calculated as follows:

⇒ Actual increase = 75 – 60 = 15 kg/month

⇒ Percentage increase = (actual increase/quantity at the beginning) × 100 = 15/60 × 100 = 25%

So let’s start by taking a simple example and try to understand what profit/loss in a trade is.

E.g. A man buys an article for 300 rs. and sells it for 900 rs. Find the profit/loss.

We saw he buys at 300 rs. and sells that article at 900 rs. so he got additional

⇒ 900 - 300 = 600 that is the extra money he got this is called profit for him.

Let’s take another scenario of loss;

E.g. Aman buys an article at Rs 900. and sells it for Rs 300. Find the profit/loss.

He buys at 900 rs. and sells at Rs 300. So, he loses 900 - 300 = Rs 600.

Whenever a purchased article is sold, then either profit is earned or loss is incurred.

Let’s learn some terminologies of Profit and Loss concept.

<h2 id="content-id-1725-2">Profit and Loss Basic Terminologies and Questions</h2>

Selling Price (SP): The price at which article is sold.

Cost Price (CP): The price at which article is manufactured or purchased.

Profit (SP - CP): When an article is sold at a price more than its cost price, then profit is earned.

Loss (CP - SP): When an article is sold at a price less than its cost price, then the loss is incurred.

In day-to-day life we don’t talk about absolute loss/gain we talk about profit/loss in percentage terms, e.g., 15% off, 20% sale. What are they, let’s talk about them.

We learn percentage is the fraction with denominator 100. So,

Profit/Loss (%) = [(Selling price - Cost price) × 100] / Cost price = [(SP - CP) × 100]/CP

In formula,

If, Selling price - Cost price > 0, then, there is profit

If, Selling price - Cost price < 0, then, there is loss 
 
[TIP: Profit and loss are always calculated on cost price unless otherwise stated in the question.] 
 
E.g. A person buys a toy for 50 and sells it for 75. What will be his gain percent?

So, according to our question,

Selling Price = 75 & Cost Price = 50

Selling Price - Cost Price = 75 - 50 = 25 > 0. So, there would be profit.

Profit (%) = (75 - 50)/50 × 100 = 25/50 × 100 = 1/2 × 100 = 50% (Ans.)

So, he would get 50% profit.

Rearranging above formula we would get

⇒ SP = [(100 + gain%) / 100] × CP

⇒ SP = [(100 - Loss%) / 100] × CP

⇒ CP = [100 / (100 + gain%)] × SP

⇒ CP = [100 / (100 - Loss%)] × SP

We don’t have to remember these formulas; they are just derived from the main formula.

E.g. Find the SP, when CP is 80 rs. and the gain is 20%.

We know the direct formula for SP when there is gain

⇒ SP = [(100 + Gain%) / 100] × CP = [(100 + 20) / 100] × 80 = 1.2 × 80 = 96 rs. 
 
Now, let's learn a short trick or, we can say, a time saving approach to solve these questions by introducing a new term i.e. Multiplying Factor.

<h2 id="content-id-1725-3">Multiplying Factors</h2>

Multiplying factors are values used to increase or decrease a quantity by a certain proportion or percentage. Let's look at this diagram to understand what multiplying factors are.

<img alt="Multiplying Factor Profit and Loss" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Multiplying Factor Profit and Loss.webp" style="height:150px; width:300px">

So, we got,

Cost Price × Multiplying Factor = Selling Price

irrespective of profit/loss, just simple.

E.g. Find the SP, when CP is 80 rs. and the gain is 20%.

So multiplying factor would be = 1 + 20/100 = 1 + 0.2 = 1.2

So, by multiplying factor method

⇒ SP = 80 × 1.2 = 96

This is the same question which we had solved above with two methods.

Let’s take some variety of questions related to profit and loss.

<h2 id="content-id-1725-4">Questions on Profit and Loss</h2>

E.g. A shopkeeper buys 100 eggs at Rs. 1.20 per piece Unfortunately 4 eggs got spoiled during transportation. The shopkeeper sells the remaining eggs at rs. 15 a dozen. Find his profit or loss.

The cost price of one egg = 1.2 rs.

Cost Price of 100 eggs = 100 × 1.2 = 120 rs.

The selling price of one egg = 15 / 12 = 1.25 rs. 

[One Dozen = 12 units]

The selling price of (100 - 4) eggs = 96 × 15 / 12 = 120rs. (Ans.)

⇒ SP = CP

So, there is neither profit nor loss incurred.

E.g. A grocer buys 160 kg of rice at 27 per kg and mixes it with 240 kg of rice available at 32 per kg. At what rate per kg should he sell the mixture to gain 20% on the whole?

Total rice =160 + 240 = 400 kg

Total cost price of rice = 160 × 27 + 240 × 32 = 12000 rs.

The multiplying factor would be = 1 + 20 / 100 = 1 + 0.2 = 1.2

By multiplying factor

⇒ SP = CP × MF

⇒ SP = 12000 × 1.2 = 14000 rs.

E.g. A man sold two radios for 2000 each. At first, he gains 16%, and on the other he loses 16%. Find his gain or loss percent in the whole transaction.

Let’s talk about the first case

⇒ SP = 2000 rs.

⇒ MF = 1 + 16/100 = 1.16

⇒ SP = MF × CP

⇒ CP = SP / MF

⇒ CP = 2000 / 1.16 = 1724 (Approx.)

Now, see the second case

⇒ SP = 2000 rs.

⇒ MF = 1 - 16/100 = 0.84

⇒ SP = MF × CP

⇒ CP = SP / MF

⇒ CP = 2000 / 0.84 = 2381 (Approx.)

So total SP = 2000 + 2000 = 4000

So total CP = 2381 + 1724 = 4104

Profit% = (SP - CP)/CP × 100

Profit% = (4000 - 4104)/4104 × 100

Profit% = -104/4104 × 100 = 2.56% (Ans.)

 
NOTE: If a person sells two similar articles, one at a gain of a% and another at a loss of a%, Then the seller always incurs a loss which is given by

Loss% = (x / 10)2

E.g. A man sold two radios for 2000 each. At first, he gains 16%, and on the other he loses 16%. Find his gain or loss percent in the whole transaction

By applying formula, Loss (%) = (x/10)2 = (16 / 10)2 = 2.56% (Ans.)

E.g. 32% of the goods in a shop is sold at 25% profit and remaining at c% loss. If the overall loss is 2.2%, what is the value of c?

Remaining amount of goods sold at c% loss = 100 – 32 = 68%

Overall loss = -32/100 × Profit% + 68/100 × Loss%

⇒ 2.2 = -32/100 × 25 + 68/100 × c

⇒ 2.2 = -8 + 0.68c

⇒ 10.2 = 0.68c

⇒ c = 10.2/0.68 = 15

So we learned how to apply a formula. We don't have to memorize them, we just have to understand them, but sometimes short-tricks exist which are very important in competitive exams like WBP Constable Exam.

So, this is all for today. We have leant the basics of Profit and Loss with their basic formulae. In our next blog, we will discuss the the topics like <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/discounts-and-dishonest-dealings-theory-for-wbp-constable-exam" target="_blank">Discounts, Successive Discounts and Dishonest Dealings</a>. We will also discuss some shortcut tricks and some more formulae to bring your problem solving time from 90 seconds to 30 seconds. Till then, stay tuned!!

Learn and Practice Profit and Loss

লাভ এবং ক্ষতি শিখুন এবং অনুশীলন করুন

Profit and Loss Theory and Questions for WBP Constable Exam

WBP কনস্টেবল পরীক্ষার জন্য লাভ এবং ক্ষতির তত্ত্ব এবং প্রশ্ন

Welcome to Dhronas' ultimate resource for mastering basic algebra in preparation for the WBCS Prelims Exam. Algebra is a fundamental mathematical concept that plays a crucial role in various competitive exams, including the WBCS. In this carefully curated collection, we provide you with a comprehensive understanding of basic algebraic principles, equations, and problem-solving techniques.

Our theory and practice questions are designed to help you build a strong foundation in algebra, ensuring that you're well-prepared to tackle algebra-related questions in the WBCS Prelims Exam. Get ready to enhance your algebraic skills and boost your confidence as you embark on this learning journey with us.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-0">Topics covered in Basic Algebra</h2>

Algebra is an important subject for the WBCS Prelims Exam, as it is covered in the General Studies section. The General Studies section covers a wide range of topics, including current events, history, geography, economics, civics, and science and technology. However, algebra is one of the few topics that is specifically mentioned in the syllabus for the General Studies section.

The following are some of the basic algebra topics that are covered in the WBCS Prelims Exam:

<ul>
	<li>Linear equations and inequalities</li>
	<li>Sets and relations</li>
	<li>Functions</li>
	<li>Quadratic equations and inequalities</li>
	<li>Arithmetic progressions and geometric progressions</li>
	<li>Matrices and determinants</li>
	<li>Probability and statistics</li>
</ul>

So in this blog, we will discuss the Linear Equations. Let’s try to learn what the equation is first and its Components and then we will discuss the Linear Equation.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-1">Equations and its Types</h2>

A statement of equality which involves variables and number(s) is called an equation.

E.g. 4x = 12, 7 - 2z3 = 5 etc.

Equations are of three types:

<ol>
	<li>Linear Equations</li>
	<li>Quadratic Equations</li>
	<li>Polynomials</li>
</ol>

So, let's discuss linear equation first.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-2">Linear Equations Theory and Examples</h2>

An equation in which the highest power of the variables involved is one, is called a linear equation.

E.g. x/3 = 8, x + y = 10 etc.

<ul>
	<li>Linear equation in one variable: An equation containing only one variable with the highest power one. (Represent point in the number line). 
	E.g. 16x = 56, 78z = 81</li>
	<li>Linear equation in two variables: An equation containing only two variables with the highest power one. A graph of linear equations ax + by = c is a straight line. 
	E.g. 3x + 2y = 34, 3 = x / (5 - t) etc.</li>
	<li>Linear equation in three variables: A linear equation in which numbers of unknown variables are three, is known as the linear equation in three variables. (Represents a place in 3 dimensions). 
	E.g. 4x + 6y + 7z = 20, x + y + 2z = 5 etc.</li>
</ul>

We learned about the different types of equations but what are the uses of these equations? How to solve these equations? What is consistency in equations? We will learn all these in this blog

Let’s start by studying the consistency of the system.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-3">Consistency of Linear Equation</h2>

A set of linear equations is said to be consistent if there exists at least one solution for these equations, otherwise, the equation is inconsistent.

Let us consider a system of two linear equations as shown, a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

Consistent System: If the system has at least one solution exists then there would be two possibilities.

<ul>
	<li>Independent Equation: System has a unique solution or a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2, it represents a pair of intersecting lines.</li>
	<li>Dependent Equation: System has infinite solution or a1/a2 = b1/b2 = c1/c2, it represents a pair of parallel lines.</li>
</ul>

Inconsistent System: If system of equations has no solution then, 

a1/a2 = b1/b2 ≠ c1/c2

E.g. Check whether the given system is consistent or not. If yes, then find the solution.

x - 2y = 0

3x + 4y - 20 = 0

Sol: Here, a1 = 1, a2 = 3

b1 = - 2, b2 = 4

c1 = 0, c2 = -20

a1 / a2 = 1/3,

b1 / b2 = (-2) / 4 = (-1) / 2,

c1 / c2 = 0

here, a1/a2 ≠ b1/b2

We don’t know how to find solution so let’s try to learn how to find out first.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-4">Methods to Solve Linear Equations</h2>

<ul>
	<li>Substitution Method</li>
	<li>Elimination Method</li>
	<li>Cross Multiplication Method</li>
</ul>

Substitution method: In this method, first the value of one variable must be represented in the form of another variable and put this value in another equation and solve it. Thus, the value of one variable is obtained and this value is used to find the value of another variable.

E.g. Solve the following equations with the substitution method.

2x - y = 3, 4x - y = 5

Sol: 2x - y = 3 … (i)

⇒ y = 2x - 3

⇒ 4x - y = 5 … (ii)

Putting the value of y in equation (ii)

⇒ 4x - (2x - 3) = 5 ⇒ 2x + 3 = 5 ⇒ 2x = 2 ⇒ x = 1

Now putting the value of x in (ii)

⇒ 4(1) - y = 5 ⇒ 4 - y = 5 ⇒ y = -1

Hence x = 1 and y = -1

Elimination method: In this method, the coefficient of one of the variables of each equation become equal to the coefficient of other equation by multiplying by a proper multiple. By solving these equations and by which we get the value of another variable and thus with the help of this value, we can find the value of another variable.

E.g. Solve the following equations with the elimination method.

2x - y = 3, 4x - y = 5

Sol: 2x - y = 3 (i) 4x - y = 5 (ii)

Subtracting (ii) from (i)

⇒ −2𝑥 = −2

⇒ x = 1

By putting the value of x in (i)

⇒ 2(1) - y = 3

⇒ 2 - y = 3

⇒ y = -1

We got the same answer by both methods, let’s try the cross multiplication method.

Cross multiplication method: Cross multiplication method is a technique used to solve linear equations that involve fractions. This method is used to simplify the equation by multiplying both sides of the equation by the denominators of the fractions, eliminating the fractions altogether.

Let,

a1x + b1y + c1 = 0

a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

Are two equations, by cross-multiplication method

⇒ x / (b1 c2 - b2 c1) = y / (c1 a2 - c2 a1) = 1 / (a1 b2 - a2 b1)

E.g. Solve the following equations with a cross-multiplication method.

2x - y - 3 = 0 and 4x - y - 5 = 0

Sol: By putting the value of a1, b1, c1, a2, b2 and c2 in formula

x / (b1 c2 - b2 c1) = y / (c1 a2 - c2 a1) = 1 / (a1 b2 - a2 b1)

⇒ x / [-1 × (-5) - (-1) × (-3)] = y / [(-3) × 4 - (-5) × 2[ = 1 / [2 × (-1) - 4 × (-1)]

⇒ x / (5 - 3) = y / (-12 + 10) = 1 / (-2 + 4)

⇒ x / 2 = y / (-2) = 1 / 2

⇒ x = 1, y = -1

Now, we will solve some word problem questions using the concepts we learn in this blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1727-5">Basic Algebra Questions</h2>

E.g. The sum of four numbers is 96. When 10 and 2 are added to the first two, and 6 and 14 are subtracted from the 3rd and 4th, all the four numbers will be equal. What are the numbers?

Sol: Let four numbers be a, b, c and d a + b + c + d = 96 ...(1)

a + 10 = b + 2 = c – 6 = d – 14 = M (let)

a = M – 10, b = M – 2, c = M + 6, d = M + 14

From equation (1)

M – 10 + M – 2 + M + 6 + M + 14 = 96 4M + 8 = 96

4M = 96 – 8 = 88 M = 88/4 = 22

⇒ a = M – 10 = 22 – 10 = 12

⇒ b = M – 2 = 22 – 2 = 20

⇒ c = M + 6 = 22 + 6 = 28

⇒ d = M + 14 = 22 + 14 = 36

Now, let’s solve another linear algebra word problem using the concept of elimination method.

E.g. In the zoo, there are some ducks and some tigers. If the head is counted there are 120 heads, while the legs are counted are 400 legs . What is the number of tigers in the zoo?

Sol: Total number of heads = 120

Total number of legs = 400

Ducks and tigers have one head but different number of legs Let the number of tigers be x and ducks be y.

Ducks have 2 legs and tigers have 4 legs.

⇒ ducks legs + tigers legs = Total number of legs

⇒ 4x + 2y = 400   ——— (1)

⇒ x + y = 120   —— (2)

Multiplying equation (2) by 2 and subtracting from equation (1),

We get, 2x = 160

⇒ x = 80

We will solve a bit complicated problem using the same set of principles that we learn in this blog.

E.g. Box A, B, C, D, E have mangoes. If 60 mangoes are drawn from box B and filled in box A then box B will have as many mangoes as box E has and if 60 mangoes are drawn from box A and filled in box B then box B will have as many mangoes as box D has. Boxes A and B together have 200 mangoes more than boxes D and E together have. If box B has 40 mangoes more than box C has and the total number of mangoes that they have is 2660, how many mangoes does box B have?

Sol: B - 60 = E ...(1)

B + 60 = D ...(2)

A + B = D + E + 200 ...(3) B = C + 40 ...(4)

A + B + C + D + E = 2660 ...(5)

From (1) and (2)

2 B = D + E ...(6)

From (3) and (6)

A = 2B + 200 ...(7)

Using (4), (6) and (7) in (5)

⇒ (B + 200) + B + (B - 40) + 2(B) = 2660

⇒ 5 B = 2500

⇒ B = 500

In this example, every time different number of mangoes were taken out in different boxes. First, we converted every statement in linear equation form and by solving by linear equations, we obtained the required answer.

During our initial learning phase, we were exposed to different types of equations and the concept of consistency in a system. Upon determining consistency, we then evaluated if the equation had a unique solution. Subsequently, we applied these concepts to solve practical problems that involved the use of linear algebra. These skills are highly beneficial in addressing related questions that may appear in the WBCS Prelims Exam.

So, this is all for linear equations. In our next blog of Basic Algebra, we will discuss the Quadratic Equations. Till then, stay tuned!!

Learn and Practice Basic Algebra

সাধারণ বীজগণিত শিখুন এবং অনুশীলন করুন

Theory and Questions on Basic Algebra for WBCS Prelims Exam

পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সিভিল সার্ভিস প্রিলিম পরীক্ষার জন্য সাধারণ বীজগণিতের তত্ত্ব এবং প্রশ্ন

Cracking the WBCS Prelims demands a smart tackle on the Reasoning section, where the Series topic plays a starring role. Getting Series right means unlocking a door to high scores and a nod from the selectors. The knack for spotting patterns swiftly is like the secret handshake that lets you breeze through the WBCS Prelims. 

Are you a WBCS aspirant? Do you struggle with the Series topic of reasoning section? Worry no more! This blog is your cheat code. We're diving deep into every nook and cranny of Series, from numbers doing the cha-cha to letters throwing a surprise party. Basic concepts? Check. Solved examples? Double-check. This isn't just theory; it's your roadmap through the Series maze. And because practice makes perfect, we've got your back with some brain-teasing practice questions. It's not just about understanding; it's about acing it.

So, buckle up, because we're turning Series from a head-scratcher to a high scorer!

<h2 id="content-id-1739-0">What is Series in Reasoning?</h2>

Series is a chapter in Logical Reasoning, where a continuous sequence of numbers, letters, or words are obtained by some particular previously defined rule. Applying that predefined rule, it is possible to find out the next term or missing term of the series.

<img alt="series reasoning for wbcs prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series_reasoning_for_wbcs_prelims.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Series is divided into five main types: 
1.  Letter Series 
2.  Repeated/Fill in the blanks Series 
3.  Number Series 
4.  Alphanumeric Series 
5.  Matrix or Figure Based Series

<h2 id="content-id-1739-1">Letter Series</h2>

In letter series, the letters follow a definite order. The given series of letters can be in natural order or in reverse order or combination of both. The letters may be skipped or repeated or consecutive.

<img alt="series letter series for wbcs prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series_letter_series.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Example: Which of the given options will complete the given series?

AYBZC, DWEXF, GUHVI, JSKTK,?

1.MQORN 

2.MQNRO  

3.NQMOR

4.QMONR

Solution: (2) MQNRO 
The pattern which follows here is: 
1st letter of each term: 
A (+3) = D (+3) = G (+3) = J (+3) = M 
2nd letter: 
Y (-2) = W (-2) = U (-2) = S (-2) = Q 
3rd letter: 
B (+3) = E (+3) = H (+3) = K (+3) = N 
We don’t need to find out further because by these three letters we got our answer. There is only one option that has MQNRO letters in the first three places.

<h3>Wrong Letter Series</h3>

In this type of series, the students are not required to find the letter or group of letters which will complete the given series but, they have to identify the letter or group of letters which is wrong or misfit in the given series.

Example: Which letter(s) is wrong or is misfit in the series?

XW, DC, CB, NM, PQ

1.NM  

2.CB  

3.PQ  

4. XW

Solution: (3) PQ 
Here except PQ each element is in reverse series. Therefore, PQ is wrong. It should be QP, not PQ.

<h2 id="content-id-1739-2">Repeated Series or Fill in the Blanks Series</h2>

In this type of series, small groups of alphabets or numbers are used to make a set which is repeated. The candidate has to find the set of letters or numbers which will fit the blanks left in the given series in such a manner that one set of the series is further repeated in the same manner.

Example: Which of the following groups of letters will com- plete the given series?

c_bbb_ _ abbbb_ abbb_

1.aabcb  

2.abccb  

3.abacb  

4.baebb

Solution: (2) abccb 
Here the series is cabbbb/cabbbb/cabbbb. Thus, the pattern ‘cabbbb’ is repeated.

<h2 id="content-id-1739-3">Number Series</h2>

In this type of series, we have a set of given numbers in a series that are related to one another in a particular pattern or manner.

<img alt="series number series for wbcs prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series_number_series.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

The relationship between the numbers may be: 
1.  Consecutive odd/even/prime numbers. 
2.  Squares/cubes of some numbers with/without variation of addition or subtraction of some number. 
3.  Sum/product/difference of preceding/succeeding numbers. 
4.  Addition/subtraction/multiplication/division by some number. 
And many more combinations of the relationships given above.

Example: Complete the given series: 2, 14, 98, 686, …?

1.1976 

2.2548 

3.980  

4.4802

Solution: (4) 4802 
We can clearly identify the pattern of multiplication here. The numbers are multiplied by 7 to obtain the next numbers. 2 × 7 = 14 
14 × 7 = 98 
98 × 7 = 686 
686 × 7 = 4802

<h3>Wrong Number Series</h3>

In this topic, we have to identify the number which is wrongin the sequential pattern of that series or does not fit in it.

Example: In the given series find the number which is wrong.

121, 143, 165, 186, 209

1.143

2.165

3.186

4.209

Solution: (3) 186. 
It can be observed that each term in this series is obtained by adding number 22 to the preceding term. 
121 + 22 = 143 
143 + 22 = 165 
165 + 22 = 187 
So, 186 is wrong and must be replaced by 187.

<h2 id="content-id-1739-4">Alphanumeric Series</h2>

Alphanumeric series comprises the combination of letters, numbers and symbols. In this type of series, the letters and numbers may have a common sequential pattern or may have separate sequential order.

<img alt="series alphanumeric series for wbcs prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series_alphanumeric_series.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Example: What should come in the place of the question mark in the following letter - number combination?

F6, H8, J10, L12, ...?

1.N15

2.O14

3.N14

4.O13

Solution: (3) N14. 
Here, the letters are moving two steps forward with the number or we can also say that the number indicates the position of the letter in the alphabet series. 
F6 (+2) = H8 (+2) = J10 (+2) = L12 (+2) = N14

<h2 id="content-id-1739-5">Matrix or Figure Based Series</h2>

Under this type of series, there are different figures in which some elements (numbers/letters) are given and one element is missing. Students have to find out the logic from one figure and that same logic in another figure to find the missing element.

<img alt="series matrix or figure based series for wbcs prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series_matrix.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Missing Number Matrix consists of different types of Figures in it, but the most popular ones are mentioned below: 
1. Table Based 
2. Circle Based 
3. Triangle Based 
4. Miscellaneous (Pentagon, Hexagon, other, etc).

In such type of questions, numbers are written in different rows or columns of the table or given in different way in other figure and then in one cell “?” is given which means you need to find the number of this cell.

There are no limits of the logics and pattern which could be followed in this section, but the most important part is to find the inter relation between the given numbers.

The four basic operations used:

1.Addition

2.Subtraction

3.Multiplication

4.Division

The most common pattern or logic used: 
1. Square of two numbers and sum and subtraction of squares is third number. 
2. Addition or Subtraction of two numbers and resultant is third number. 
3. Multiplication between two numbers and resultant is third number. 
4. Addition or Subtraction or Multiplication between two numbers and then division by 2, 3 or etc. 
5. Cube of two numbers and sum or subtraction of cube is third number.

Let us learn to solve all kinds of Matrix and figural series by practicing some questions.

Example: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in it.

<img alt="series matrix series" src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series matrix series.png">

1.58

2.67

3.76

4.82

Solution: (3) 76 
The logic used here is:  
Row 1: (11 × 4) - (2 × 8) = 44 - 16 = 28 
Row 2: (11 × 6) - (2 × 12) = 66 - 24 = 42 
Row 3: (11 × 8) - (2 × 6) = 88 - 12 = 76

Now that you have learnt all the basic concepts of Series, let's practice a few questions and apply all the learnings so far.

<h2 id="content-id-1739-6">Series Practice Questions for WBCS Prelims</h2>

Q:1 Select the correct option that will complete the series: BMO, FPQ JSS,?

1.MVU

2.NVU

3.VNU

4.UNV

Q:2 Find out the wrong term in the given series: SFA, VID, QDY, XMG, OBW

1.OBW

2.XMG

3.QDY

4.VID

Q:3 Select the correct option that will complete the series: 157, 161, 170, 186, 211, ?

1.249

2.263

3.271

4.247

Q:4 Select the correct option that will complete the series: 12, 44, 79, 117, 158, ?

1.202

2.206

3.200

4.204

Q:5 Select the correct option that will complete the series: P13, R17, ?, V19, X23

1.R19

2.T19

3.R21

4.K19

Q:6 <img alt="series questions hard1 series questions " src="https://study.kdcampus.live/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/series questions hard1 series questions 15 sept.png">

1.293

2.303

3.410

4.505

<h2 id="content-id-1739-7">Solutions of Series Practice Questions</h2>

Q:1 (2) B + 4 = F, F + 4 = J, J + 4 = N 
M + 3 = P, P + 3 = S, S + 3 = V 
O + 2 = Q, Q + 2 = S, S + 2 = U

Q:2 (2) Addition and Subtraction of odd numbers are taking place: 
S + 3 = V, F + 3 = I, A + 3 = D 
V - 5 =Q, I - 5 = D, D - 5 = Y 
Q + 7 = X, D + 7 = K M, Y + 7 = F G

Q:3 (4) Adding the square of consecutive numbers starting from 2. 157 + 22 = 161; 161 + 32 = 170; 170 + 42 = 186; 186 + 52 = 211; 211 + 62 = 247

Q:4 (1) 12 + 32 = 44, 44 + 35 = 79, 79 + 38 = 117, 117 + 41 = 158, 158 + 44 = 202

Q:5 (2) The letter is forwarded by 2: P + 2 = R, R + 2 = T, T + 2 = V, V + 2 = X. The prime numbers are being written: 13, 17, 19, 23, 29

Q:6 (1) 1st triangle: 22 + 32 + 52 = 38; 2nd triangle: 42 + 62 + 82 = 116; 3rd triangle: 72 + 102 + 122 = 293, ? = 293

Alright, we're at the finish line! Now that we've cracked the Series code together, you're all set for the WBCS Prelims. Remember, Series isn't a tough nut; it's your ticket to scoring big. With the basics, examples, and practice questions from this blog, you're like a Series superhero. So, go ahead, practice a bit more, and step into the exam room with a smile. You've got this! Good luck on your WBCS journey.

Stay tuned, as <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a> promises to bring you more such informative blogs with comprehensive study material on all the topics of Logical Reasoning section. Best of luck with your exam preparations, and may you excel in your endeavors!

Learn and Practice Series for WBCS Prelims

পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সিভিল সার্ভিস প্রিলিমের জন্য সিরিজ শিখুন এবং অনুশীলন করুন

Series - Complete Study Material for WBCS Prelims

সিরিজ - পশ্চিমবঙ্গ সিভিল সার্ভিস প্রিলিমের জন্য সম্পূর্ণ অধ্যয়নের উপাদান

Are you ready for the arrival of the WBCS Notification 2023? It's the initial milestone for you, the aspiring candidates, who dream of becoming part of West Bengal's administrative services. In this blog, we'll dive deep into the essential aspects of the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS notification 2023.pdf">WBCS Notification 2023</a>. Furthermore, we'll illuminate the examination pattern, highlight significant dates, discuss eligibility criteria, and much more. So, let's embark on this journey together and delve into the WBCS Notification 2023's intricacies.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-0">Overview of the WBCS Notification 2023</h2>

As you delve into the specifics of the WBCS Notification 2023, let's take a moment to embark on a quick visual journey. It's crucial to make sure that you, the aspiring candidates, grasp each step in your preparation for this exam thoroughly. However, to help you better understand, we've created a simple visual representation of the entire process. The images below will not only lead you through the process but also provide a clear summary of all the important information in one easy-to-view format.

<img alt="WBCS notification 2023 Eligibility" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS_notification_2023_Eligibility.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBCS notification 2023 Application Process" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS_notification_2023_Application.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBCS notification 2023 Exam Preparation" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS_notification_2023_Exam_Prep.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBCS notification 2023 Prelims" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS_notification_2023_Exam_Dates.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBCS Notification 2023 Merit List" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS_notification_2023_Merit_List.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<h2 id="content-id-1742-1">WBCS Notification 2023 PDF</h2>

For you, the aspiring candidates, the WBCS Notification 2023 signifies the initiation of the recruitment process for the West Bengal Civil Services (Exe.) Examination. This esteemed exam intends to choose individuals for diverse civil service roles within the West Bengal state government. Additionally, the Public Service Commission of West Bengal has recently published the WBCS Notification 2023 and has also revealed the WBCS Prelims Exam Date, which is set for December 16, 2023.

Here is the list of topics for your reference, and the entire blog will adhere to this same order:

<ol>
	<li>Eligibility Criteria</li>
	<li>Vacancy</li>
	<li>Salary</li>
	<li>Exam Pattern</li>
	<li>Exam Syllabus</li>
	<li>Important exam dates</li>
	<li>Application Process</li>
	<li>Admit Card</li>
</ol>

In the forthcoming sections of this blog, we will delve deeper into each of these segments. Moreover, if you wish to access the WBCS Notification 2023, simply click on the provided link for direct access.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-2">WBCS 2023 Eligibility Criteria</h2>

Before you start preparing for the WBCS exam, your initial step should be to determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. So, let's simplify it. There are three primary eligibility requirements you must fulfill for the WBCS exam outlined in the WBCS Notification 2023. These include:

<h3>Nationality</h3>

<ol>
	<li>You must be an Indian citizen, either by birth or through registration.</li>
	<li>Alternatively, the Indian government can declare you eligible if you are a national of another country, but only if the government issues a certificate of eligibility to you.</li>
</ol>

<h3>Educational Qualifications</h3>

To be eligible, you, as a candidate, should possess the following qualifications:

<ul>
	<li>You should have a degree from a university that is recognised.</li>
	<li>You must have the ability to read, write, and speak in Bengali, except if your mother tongue is Nepali, in which case this requirement is not applicable. This is in accordance with the Finance Department's Notification No. 1243-F(P) dated March 2, 2016.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Age Limit</h3>

<ul>
	<li>For Group 'A' and 'C' services and posts, you should be between 21 and 36 years old, with a birthdate between January 2, 1987, and January 1, 2002.</li>
	<li>For the West Bengal Police Service (Group 'B'), your age should be between 20 and 36 years, with a birthdate between January 2, 1987, and January 1, 2003.</li>
	<li>For Group 'D' services and posts, your age should range from 21 to 39 years, with a birthdate between January 2, 1984, and January 1, 2002. If your birth date falls between January 1, 2002, and January 1, 2003 (making you 20 to 21 years old as of January 1, 2023), you can apply for Group B only.</li>
</ul>

<h4>Age Relaxation</h4>

You may be eligible for age relaxation if you fall into certain categories in West Bengal. Specifically, S.C. and S.T. candidates can get up to 5 years of age relaxation, O.B.C. candidates can receive a 3-year relaxation, and persons with benchmark disabilities (PwBD) with a disability level of 40% or more can have their upper age limit extended by up to 45 years. Additionally, SC, ST, and O.B.C. candidates from other states will be considered for unreserved posts only. 

Furthermore, for more details, refer to our <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbcs-eligibility-criteria-2023-age-education">blog</a>.

Now that you grasp the eligibility requirements for the WBCS exam, would you like to explore the available positions and the salary details?

<h2 id="content-id-1742-3">WBCS 2023 Vacancy</h2>

According to the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBCS notification 2023.pdf">WBCS Notification 2023</a>, the exact count of job openings in various services and positions to be filled based on the examination results will be disclosed at a later stage. It's possible that certain positions within specific groups might remain unfilled if the respective departments don't report any vacancies within the specified time frame for recruitment.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-4">WBCS 2023 Salary</h2>

When considering a career in the West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS), it's essential to understand the attractive salary package that awaits you.

For you, aspiring for the West Bengal Civil Service (Executive), the pay level is 16, which corresponds to a salary range of 56,100 to 1,44,300. Additionally, you are entitled to receive Dearness Allowance (D.A.), Medical Allowance (M.A.), and House Rent Allowance (H.R.A.) in accordance with the established regulations.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-5">WBCS 2023 Exam Pattern</h2>

Understanding the exam pattern for the WBCS exam is like having a blueprint for your preparation. It's crucial because it enables you to prepare effectively, provides a clear direction for your study plan, and bolsters your confidence when you take the actual exam. So, let's simplify the WBCS exam pattern for your benefit.

According to the WBCS Notification 2023, the selection process consists of three phases:

<ul>
	<li>Preliminary examination.</li>
	<li>Main examination.</li>
	<li>Personality Test.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Preliminary Exam</h3>

For you, the preliminary examination comprises a single paper centred on "general studies."This paper will consist of 200 multiple-choice questions and is designed in an objective format. Moreover, it carries a total of 200 marks and should be completed within a time frame of 2½ hours. Furthermore, the paper's content will be at the level of knowledge that is typically anticipated from a graduate of any recognised university, regardless of their field of study.

<h3>Main Exam</h3>

For you, the Main Examination involves six mandatory papers, and if you're applying for Groups A and/or B, you'll need to choose one optional subject from the list provided in WBCS Notification 2023. Moreover, this optional subject includes two papers, each worth 200 marks. In this examination, whether it's a compulsory paper or an optional one, each paper carries 200 marks and has a duration of 3 hours.

<h3>Personality Test</h3>

If you qualify for the main examination and are selected based on your merit, you'll be required to attend a personality test. During this test, you'll be asked questions about general topics of interest. Furthermore, the purpose of this test is to evaluate your personal attributes, such as your quick thinking, ability to express ideas clearly and logically, intellectual and moral integrity, leadership qualities, as well as the range of your interests.

Moreover, for your better understanding, refer to our blog, <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbcs-exam-pattern-2023-200-questions-in-150-minutes">WBCS Exam Pattern 2023</a>. 

Furthermore, let's move and explore the syllabus of WBCS Exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-6">WBCS 2023 Syllabus</h2>

Now that you've comprehended the exam pattern, it's essential to acquaint yourself with the subjects you'll need to study for the WBCS exam. This is a crucial step because a clear understanding of the syllabus will shape your study strategy, assist in selecting the appropriate study materials, and facilitate efficient time management. It will ultimately lead to a well-organised and strategic approach to your preparation. So, let's delve into the WBCS 2023 syllabus.

<h3>Preliminary Exam</h3>

In the WBCS Preliminary Examination syllabus, there are a total of eight topics to cover.

<ul>
	<li>English Composition</li>
	<li>General Science</li>
	<li>Current Events of National and International Importance</li>
	<li>History of India</li>
	<li>Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal</li>
	<li>Indian politics and economy</li>
	<li>Indian National Movement</li>
	<li>General mental ability</li>
</ul>

<h3>Main Exam</h3>

The main examination will consist of six mandatory papers, and you'll have the choice of one optional subject that includes two papers.

<ul>
	<li>Bengali, Hindi, Urdu, Nepali, and Santali</li>
	<li>English</li>
	<li>General Studies-I</li>
	<li>General Studies-II</li>
	<li>The Constitution of India and the Indian Economy</li>
	<li>Test of Reasoning</li>
</ul>

For more in detail information, check out our <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbcs-syllabus-2023-subject-wise-topics-weightage">blog</a> by clicking the link.

Furthermore, let’s see how the marking scheme works for this exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-7">WBCS 2023 Marking Scheme</h2>

<ul>
	<li>For you, if you reveal your identity by writing your name, roll number, or any identifying marks on your answer sheet for a particular paper, there will be a 10% deduction from the total marks you earn on that paper.</li>
	<li>Additionally, there will be a penalty for incorrect answers in multiple-choice questions (MCQ type).</li>
</ul>

<h2 id="content-id-1742-8">WBCS 2023 Important Exam Dates</h2>

According to the official WBCS Notification 2023, the authorities have presented the important dates in the table below for your ease of access and reference.

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Events</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Dates</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Commencement of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">28th February, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">21st March, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date for submission of fees (online)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">21st March, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Closing date for submission of fees (offline)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">22nd March, 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Preliminary Exam Date 2023</td>
			<td>16th December, 2023</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Furthermore, for more information, refer to our blog, <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbcs-exam-date-2023-the-date-of-exam-is-16-december-2023">WBCS Exam Date 2023</a>.

Earlier preliminary exam had to take place on 5 November, however, it has now been postponed to 16 December 2023. This information was released by WBPSC via an official notice on 12th October 2023. Now that we have briefed you about the exam dates, what do you say we continue to the application section of the blog? Let's take one step closer to your dream job.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-9">Application Fees for WBCS 2023 Recruitment</h2>

For your online payment through debit or credit card, the fee is Rs. 210 plus a service charge of 1% of the examination fee, with a minimum of Rs. 5. If you opt for Net Banking, the service charge is Rs. 5, and for payment at a bank counter (offline payment), it's Rs. 20.

However, if you are an SC/ST candidate from West Bengal or a Person with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) with a physical disability of 40% or more, you are exempt from paying any fee. Moreover, OBC candidates from West Bengal, on the other hand, are required to pay the usual fee as mentioned above. Additionally, it's important to remember that SC/ST/OBC candidates from other states are not eligible for fee exemptions, and no fee refunds or reserves will be entertained for any other examination.

<h2 id="content-id-1742-10">WBCS Apply Online - Step by Step Approach</h2>

If you meet the necessary eligibility criteria, you can complete your WBCS 2023 Registration Form exclusively through the online mode. Follow the steps below to fill out the WBCS application form:

<ol>
	<li>Start by visiting the West Bengal Public Service Commission's <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in">official website</a>.</li>
	<li>Before applying for the examination, you'll need to register by clicking on "ONE TIME REGISTRATION," located on the right side of the homepage.</li>
	<li>Provide the required information to obtain your registration number and password.</li>
	<li>After receiving your registration details, click on "Login if Already Registered" and input your registration number, password, and captcha code.</li>
	<li>Complete the WBCS Application Form by entering your educational qualifications, age, and other necessary information.</li>
	<li>Make the necessary application fee payment using the online mode.</li>
	<li>After carefully verifying the details you've entered, submit the WBCS Application Form.</li>
	<li>Don't forget to download a copy of the WBCS Application Form for your future reference.</li>
</ol>

<h2 id="content-id-1742-11">WBCS 2023 Admit Card </h2>

The commission has announced the WBCS exam date of 2023 for the preliminary phase on their official website. According to the official information, the WBCS Exam 2023 is set to take place on November 5, 2023. The WBCS Admit Card 2023 will become available for download in October 2023 on the West Bengal Public Service Commission's official website. You will be able to access your WBCS Prelims Admit Card 2023 by using your registration number and password. Feel free to browse through the page to find further details about the WBPSC WBCS Admit Card 2023.

We trust that this blog has provided you with a better grasp of the subject. If you're in search of more detailed insights, please don't hesitate to delve into the additional blogs available. Our dedication is to keep you thoroughly informed. Nevertheless, it's crucial to bear in mind that information, when combined with unwavering commitment, persistent hard work, and resolve, becomes the essential pathway to reaching your aspirations.

WBCS বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023

WBCS Notification 2023 - Recruitment for Govt Jobs

WBCS বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023 - সরকারি চাকুরিতে নিয়োগ

Numbers are the basic pillar of Mathematics, the language of the universe. The thing which we learned in our first mathematics class. The thing we deal with, in our day-to-day life. The thing which is almost everywhere. 

Well, we are not here to talk about the universe. But let me make this thing very clear. Classification of Numbers is the most important topic of the quant section. Not only this one, but the entire “Number System”. But I promise you, I will make this chapter most interesting and a favorite one. 

So, just be with me in the entire session and see how these numbers are going to amaze you every time. So, be ready to enjoy as well as learn.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-0">Overview of the Classification of Numbers</h2>

The classification of numbers is a fundamental concept in mathematics, serving as the building block for a wide range of mathematical disciplines. This overview delves into the various categories of numbers, including natural numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers.

<img alt="Classification of Numbers" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Classification of Numbers.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

Understanding these classifications is pivotal in mathematics and its applications. Whether you're a student seeking a strong foundation in math or a curious learner exploring the beauty of numbers, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive insight into the world of mathematical classification.

Here is the chart which classifies numbers.

<img alt="Overview of the Classification of Numbers" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Overview of the Classification of Numbers.webp" style="height:400px; width:400px">

Now that you've taken a look at the overview, let's understand what all these numbers mean.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-1">Real Numbers</h2>

Real numbers are the numbers that we use to represent quantities in the real world. These are the numbers whose squares are positive numbers. They include all the rational numbers, such as integers and fractions, as well as the irrational numbers, such as pi and the square root of 2.

Real numbers can be thought of as all the points on a number line. The points corresponding to integers are equally spaced, but the points corresponding to irrational numbers are not.

Real numbers are used in many different areas of mathematics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus. They are also used in many different scientific disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Here are some examples of real numbers:

<ul>
	<li>Integers: 1, 2, 3, -4, -5, ...</li>
	<li>Fractions: 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, -4/5, -5/6, ...</li>
	<li>Irrational numbers: π, √2, e, ...</li>
</ul>

We will discuss all these examples in detail.

Some of the important properties of real numbers include:

<ul>
	<li>Order: Real numbers are ordered, meaning that for any two real numbers, a and b, either a is less than b, a is greater than b, or a is equal to b.</li>
	<li>Arithmetic operations: Real numbers are closed under the arithmetic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. This means that the sum, difference, product, and quotient of any two real numbers is also a real number.</li>
	<li>Density: Real numbers are dense, meaning that between any two real numbers, there is always another real number.</li>
	<li>Completeness: Real numbers are complete, meaning that every non-empty set of real numbers that has an upper bound has a least upper bound.</li>
</ul>

Real numbers are an essential part of mathematics and science. They allow us to represent and measure quantities in the real world, and to solve complex problems.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-2">Imaginary Numbers</h2>

Imaginary numbers are numbers that are not real numbers. They are defined as multiples of the imaginary unit i, which is defined by the property i2 = -1.

[i = √(-1), i2 = -1, i3 = -i, i4 = 1]

e.g. If the number 6i is given, it means it’s value is 6 × √(-1) = 6√(-1) = √(-36).

Imaginary numbers are often used in mathematics and physics to represent quantities that cannot be represented by real numbers. For example, the square root of a negative number is an imaginary number.

Imaginary numbers can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided like real numbers. However, there are some important differences between the two types of numbers. For example, the product of two imaginary numbers is a real number, and the quotient of two imaginary numbers is a real or imaginary number, depending on the values of the two numbers.

Imaginary numbers can be represented on a complex plane, which is a two-dimensional plane with a real axis and an imaginary axis. The real part of an imaginary number is plotted on the real axis, and the imaginary part of the imaginary number is plotted on the imaginary axis.

Now that, we've an idea about what the real and imaginary numbers are. Let's understand the types of real numbers.

Real numbers are of two types. i.e.

<ol>
	<li>Rational Numbers</li>
	<li>Irrational Numbers</li>
</ol>

So let's start with the rational numbers first.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-3">Rational Numbers</h2>

The numbers which can be written in the form p/q where p and q are co-prime integers and q ≠ 0. i.e. In decimal form, they are either terminating or recurring numbers. For example, 0.56, 0.45454545...., 4/11, all are rational numbers.

Let’s find out how we can convert a rational number from decimal form to fraction form.

e.g. Express 0.82828282…. in the form of a fraction.

Ans: Let x = 0.82828282… _____(1)

As the period containing 2 digits, we multiply by 102 = 100,

∴ 100x = 82.82828282…. ______(2)

Now, (2) – (1), we get,

⇒ 99x = 82

⇒ x = 82/99

Hence, 0.82828282 can be written as 82/99.

Let's look at one more example.

e.g. Express 0.024024024024024024….. in the form of a fraction.

Ans: Let x = 0.024024024024…. ____(1)

As the period is containing 3 digits, we multiply with 103 = 1000

∴ 1000x = 24.02404024…. ____(2)

Now, (2) – (1), we get,

⇒ 999x = 24

⇒ x = 24/999 = 8/333.

Hence, 0.024024024024... can be written as 8/333.

Rational numbers can be further classified into two types:

<ol>
	<li>Integers</li>
	<li>Decimals</li>
</ol>

We will discuss it further in detail. But for now, let's look at the other type of the real numbers i.e. Irrational Numbers.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-4">Irrational Numbers</h2>

Irrational numbers are real numbers that cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers. They are often said to have decimal representations that never end or repeat.

In other words, the numbers which cannot be written as p/q are Irrational Numbers. So, in decimal form, these numbers are non-terminating and non-recurring numbers. Some examples of irrational numbers include π, √2, and e.

Here are some of the properties of irrational numbers:

<ul>
	<li>They cannot be expressed as a ratio of two integers.</li>
	<li>Their decimal representations never end or repeat.</li>
	<li>They are dense on the number line, meaning that between any two irrational numbers there is always another irrational number.</li>
	<li>They are complete, meaning that every non-empty set of irrational numbers that has an upper bound has a least upper bound.</li>
</ul>

Irrational numbers are also used in many different scientific disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering.

For example, π is used to calculate the circumference of a circle, and √2 is used to calculate the length of the diagonal of a square.

Irrational numbers are an important part of mathematics and science. They allow us to solve complex problems and to make accurate measurements of the world around us.

Now, let's get back to the types of rational numbers. We will understand integers first.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-5">Integers</h2>

An integer is a number that can be written without a fractional component. For example, 21, 4, 0, and -2048 are integers, while 9.75 and √2 are not.

Integers can be positive, negative, or zero. They are the most basic type of number, and they are used in many different areas of mathematics, including arithmetic, algebra, and geometry.

Integers can be represented on a number line, with the positive integers on the right and the negative integers on the left. Zero is located in the middle of the number line.

Integers can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided. They can also be compared to each other using the symbols <, >, and =.

Integers can be further classified as:

<ol>
	<li>Negative Integers: A negative number is an integer that is less than zero. Negative numbers are often used to represent quantities that are missing or absent, such as a debt or a loss. For example, a temperature of -10 degrees Celsius is 10 degrees Celsius below freezing. Negative numbers are represented by a minus sign (-) in front of the number. For example, -5 is negative five.</li>
	<li>Natural Numbers (Positive Integers): Natural numbers are the integers that are more than zero. They are also known as counting numbers or positive integers. Natural numbers start from 1 and go up to infinity. This means that they include all the whole numbers, but not zero.</li>
	<li>0 </li>
	<li>Whole Numbers: Whole numbers are basically natural numbers, including 0. These are also called non-negative integers.</li>
</ol>

Natural Numbers can also be classified further that we will discuss thoroughly later in this blog. Let's first understand what are decimals.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-6">Decimals</h2>

A decimal is a number that is written with a decimal point. The decimal point separates the whole number part of the number from the fractional part. For example, the decimal number 3.14159 represents the number three and fourteen hundred fifteen thousandths.

Decimals can be used to represent any real number, including integers, fractions, and irrational numbers. They are a convenient way to write numbers that are too large or too small to be written as fractions.

E.g. 2.332, 0.5, 1.25, 3.14159, -2.3456, 0.00001 are decimal numbers.

Decimals can further be classified as:

<ol>
	<li>Terminating Decimals: A terminating decimal is a decimal number that has a finite number of digits after the decimal point. In other words, these numbers end after a fixed number of digits. For example, 0.87, 82.25, 9.527, 224.9803, etc. are all terminating decimals.</li>
	<li>Non-terminating Recurring Decimals: A non-terminating recurring decimal is a decimal number that has a digit or sequence of digits that repeats endlessly after the decimal point. For example, 0.33333..., 4.65656565..., and 0.171717... are all non-terminating recurring decimals. Non-terminating recurring decimals can be represented as a fraction with a repeating numerator. For example, the non-terminating recurring decimal 0.33333... can be written as the fraction 1/3 and the non-terminating recurring decimal 0.17171717... can be written as the fraction 17/99.</li>
</ol>

So, now we can understand that rational numbers are either integers, terminating decimals or recurring decimals. Hence, those numbers which are neither terminating and non-recurring, are called irrational numbers.

Now let's discuss the Natural Numbers.

Natural Numbers can further be classified as:

<ol>
	<li>Prime Numbers</li>
	<li>Composite Numbers</li>
	<li>1</li>
</ol>

Let's discuss it thoroughly.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-7">Prime Numbers</h2>

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has exactly two distinct natural number factors (divisors): 1 and itself. For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, are prime numbers.

From 1 to 50, we have 15 prime factors. From 1 to 100, we have 25 prime factors. And these are:

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89 and 97.

Prime numbers have some properties like:

<ol>
	<li>No integer can divide them completely other than 1 and the number itself (that’s why they have only two factors).</li>
	<li>Every prime number should be in the form of [4n + 1 or 4n – 1] for less than 5 and [6n + 1 or 6n – 1] for more than or equal to 5. But the reverse of this statement is not true. e.g. 25 can be written as 6(4) + 1 but it is not a prime number. </li>
	<li>Every integer, greater than 1, can be written as the product of prime numbers. </li>
	<li>2 is the only even number that is prime. [Even numbers are the positive integers that are divisible by 2 i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc. We will discuss it thoroughly in the next blog]</li>
</ol>

Since, there is no formula to find out whether a number is prime or not. But for small numbers, we can use this trick:

Take the square root of the number (approximately) and check its divisibility by the prime numbers smaller than its square root. 

e.g. Check whether 97 is a prime number or not.

Ans: Square root of 97 will be between 9 and 10. So the prime numbers smaller than 9 are 2, 3, 5 and 7. Since 97 is not divisible by any of these, hence it is a prime number.

e.g. Check whether 91 is a prime number or not.

Ans: Square root of 91 will be between 9 or 10. So the prime numbers smaller than 9 are 2, 3, 5 and 7. Since 91 is divided by 7 (13 × 7 = 91). 91 is not a prime number.

We will discuss about prime numbers throughout the 'Number System' series as the entire number system is dependent on the properties of prime numbers. And yeah, number system is the basic pillar of the entire mathematics. So you can now understand the importance of this topic.

<h2 id="content-id-1805-8">Composite Numbers</h2>

Composite Number is a natural non-prime number greater than 1 i.e. all the non-prime numbers greater than 1 are composite numbers. These numbers have more than two factors. In other words, we can say, Composite numbers are the product of prime numbers. 4 is the first composite number. Examples are composite numbers are 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 etc.

Now, let's understand the important thing:

1 is neither Prime nor Composite number.

Many students get confused about 1, thinking that 1 is a prime number. But no, 1 is neither prime as it doesn't even have two factors and nor composite as it doesn't have more than two factors, obviously.

In conclusion, the classification of numbers serves as the bedrock of mathematics, offering a structured framework to understand the diverse range of numerical values. From natural numbers, which initiate counting, to rational and irrational numbers that span the mathematical landscape, these classifications form the basis for various mathematical operations and real-world applications.

Whether solving complex equations, analyzing data, or exploring the profound mysteries of number theory, a solid grasp of number classification is indispensable. It is not just a mathematical concept but a fundamental tool that empowers individuals to navigate the quantitative world with confidence and precision. Embracing this knowledge is the key to unlocking a deeper understanding of the mathematical universe and its practical significance.

So, this is all for this blog. We will discuss the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/learn-the-divisibility-rule-of-numbers-for-wbcs-prelims-exam" target="_blank">Divisibility Rule of numbers</a> in our next blog of this 'Number System' blog series. Till then, keep practicing!

Learn the basics in the classification of Numbers topic of the &#39;Number system&#39; Blog series for WBCS Exam.

WBCS পরীক্ষার জন্য &#39;নম্বর&nbsp;সিস্টেম&#39; ব্লগ সিরিজের নম্বর বিষয়ের শ্রেণীবিভাগের মৌলিক বিষয়গুলো শিখুন।

Understand the Classification of Numbers for WBCS Prelims Exam

চলুন WBCS প্রিলিম পরীক্ষার  জন্য সংখ্যার শ্রেণীবিভাগ গুলি বুঝে নেওয়া যাক

Bank exams are highly competitive and require a strong command of the English language. One crucial aspect of English language proficiency is understanding antonyms. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, and they play a significant role in bank exams. The weightage of antonyms in bank exams is significant. In this blog, we'll explore the importance of antonyms in bank exams and provide you with valuable strategies to enhance your antonym-solving skills.

<h2 id="content-id-1810-0">Antonyms Definition and Meaning</h2>

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. They contrast with synonyms, which are words with similar meanings. For example, "hot" and "cold" are antonyms.

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams meaning" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/antonyms_eng1.webp" style="height:532px; width:600px">

[Source: Grammar Monster]

<h2 id="content-id-1810-1">Significance of Antonyms</h2>

Antonyms are a critical component of the verbal reasoning section in bank exams, which include exams like the IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection), SBI (State Bank of India), and various others.

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Antonyms_bank_exams_1 (1).webp" style="height:450px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

These exams assess your English language skills, and your ability to understand and use antonyms is crucial for several reasons:

<ul>
	<li>Vocabulary Enrichment: Learning antonyms exposes you to a wide range of words and their meanings. It aids in expanding your vocabulary, which is essential for comprehending complex texts and answering questions accurately.</li>
	<li>Comprehension Skills: Antonyms often appear in the context of reading comprehension passages. By understanding the opposites of words within a text, you can better grasp the overall meaning of the passage.</li>
	<li>Eliminating Wrong Answers: In multiple-choice questions, antonym knowledge helps you eliminate incorrect answer choices, increasing your chances of selecting the right answer.</li>
</ul>

Understanding antonyms also deepens your knowledge and usage of synonyms. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, and antonyms are their polar opposites. This understanding enables you to decode the word relationships.

<h2 id="content-id-1810-2">Top 50 Antonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

<img alt="Top 50 antonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/TOP 50 ANTONYMS_Bank_exam.webp" style="height:450px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Let's look at some antonym pairs that frequently appear in banking exams to help you understand the practical application of antonyms:

1.Abundant - Scarce 
Meaning: Existing in large quantities vs. existing in limited quantities. 
Example: In the summer, fresh fruits are abundant, but in the winter, they become scarce.

2.Ancient - Modern 
Meaning: Very old or from a distant past vs. current or contemporary. 
Example: The ancient civilization of Egypt is vastly different from the modern world.

3.Beautiful - Ugly 
Meaning: Pleasing to the eye or aesthetic vs. unattractive or displeasing. 
Example: The sunset over the ocean is beautiful, while the polluted river is ugly.

4.Cautious - Reckless 
Meaning: Showing careful consideration and thought vs. showing a lack of caution and care. 
Example: It's important to be cautious while driving in heavy rain, as reckless driving can lead to accidents.

5.Comfort - Discomfort 
Meaning: A state of physical or emotional ease vs. a state of physical or emotional unease. 
Example: The soft mattress provides comfort, while the hard chair causes discomfort.

6.Courage - Cowardice 
Meaning: The ability to face danger or fear without showing fear vs. the lack of courage and a tendency to be fearful. 
Example: Her courage allowed her to save the drowning child, while his cowardice prevented him from acting.

7.Demolish - Build 
Meaning: To destroy or tear down vs. to construct or create. 
Example: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new shopping mall.

8.Diligent - Lazy 
Meaning: Showing constant and earnest effort vs. showing a lack of effort and a tendency to be idle. 
Example: The diligent student always completes assignments on time, while the lazy student procrastinates.

9.Earn - Spend 
Meaning: To acquire money or funds vs. to use money to purchase goods or services. 
Example: She works hard to earn money, which she can then spend on her hobbies and necessities.

10.Expand - Contract 
Meaning: To become larger or increase in size vs. to become smaller or decrease in size. 
Example: The company plans to expand its operations, but it may need to contract its workforce in a downturn.

11.Fiction - Non-fiction 
Meaning: Imaginary or made-up stories vs. factual and real accounts or writings. 
Example: "Harry Potter" is a work of fiction, while a biography is a non-fiction book.

12.Generous - Selfish 
Meaning: Willing to give or share with others vs. concerned primarily with one's own interests. 
Example: She is generous and often helps those in need, while he is selfish and rarely offers assistance.

13.Guilty - Innocent 
Meaning: Responsible for a crime or wrongdoing vs. not responsible and free of blame. 
Example: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime, but the other person was proven innocent.

14.Harmony - Discord 
Meaning: Agreement and pleasant coexistence vs. lack of agreement and conflict. 
Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, while the shouting crowd created discord.

15.Increase - Decrease 
Meaning: To become larger or greater in amount or size vs. to become smaller or less in amount or size. 
Example: Inflation can lead to an increase in the cost of living, causing a decrease in people's purchasing power.

16.Knowledge - Ignorance 
Meaning: Information and understanding acquired through learning vs. a lack of knowledge and awareness. 
Example: Education is the path from ignorance to knowledge.

17.Legal - Illegal 
Meaning: Permitted by law vs. prohibited by law. 
Example: Parking in a designated parking spot is legal, while parking in a no-parking zone is illegal.

18.Majority - Minority 
Meaning: The greater number or part vs. the smaller number or part. 
Example: The majority of voters chose candidate A, while the minority voted for candidate B.

19.Natural - Artificial 
Meaning: Existing in or produced by nature vs. made by humans or not occurring naturally. 
Example: Freshly squeezed orange juice is natural, while orange soda is artificial.

20.Obey - Disobey 
Meaning: To comply with or follow a rule or order vs. to refuse to comply or follow a rule or order. 
Example: It is essential to obey traffic laws, as disobeying them can result in accidents.

21.Polite - Rude 
Meaning: Showing good manners and respect vs. showing a lack of manners and disrespect. 
Example: It's important to be polite when interacting with customers, as rudeness can damage relationships.

22.Quick - Slow 
Meaning: Moving or happening fast vs. moving or happening at a low speed. 
Example: The express train is quick and gets you to your destination fast, while the local train is slow.

23.Responsible - Irresponsible 
Meaning: Having the duty or obligation to do something vs. lacking a sense of duty or obligation. 
Example: A responsible parent ensures their child's safety, while an irresponsible one neglects it.

24.Safe - Dangerous 
Meaning: Free from harm or risk vs. full of potential harm or risk. 
Example: Wearing a helmet while biking keeps you safe, whereas not wearing one can be dangerous.

25.Thrive - Fail 
Meaning: To prosper or succeed vs. to experience lack of success or bankruptcy. 
Example: With proper management, a business can thrive, but without it, it may fail.

26.Uniform - Varied 
Meaning: Consistent in form, quality, or character vs. having differences in form, quality, or character. 
Example: The restaurant serves uniform dishes for fast service, while the gourmet restaurant offers a varied menu.

27.Asset - Liability 
Meaning: Something valuable that you own vs. something you owe or are responsible for. 
Example: Your home is considered an asset, but your mortgage is a liability on your financial statement.

28.Youth - Elderly 
Meaning: The period of early life vs. the period of later life. 
Example: Youth often have different interests than the elderly, reflecting their stages in life.

29.Attractive - Repulsive 
Meaning: Appealing or inviting vs. causing a strong feeling of aversion or disgust. 
Example: Her kindness and humor make her attractive, while his rude behavior is repulsive.

30.Constructive - Destructive 
Meaning: Promoting positive progress or development vs. causing harm or destruction. 
Example: Teamwork and cooperation are constructive for a project, but conflicts can be destructive.

31.Advance - Retreat 
Meaning: To move forward or make progress vs. to move backward or withdraw. 
Example: The army decided to advance towards the enemy's position, and later they had to retreat due to heavy gunfire.

32.Appearance - Disappearance 
Meaning: The act of coming into view or being seen vs. the act of vanishing or not being seen. 
Example: The magician's trick involved the appearance and disappearance of a dove.

33.Arrival - Departure 
Meaning: The act of coming to a place vs. the act of leaving a place. 
Example: The arrival of the train was delayed, and passengers had to wait for their departure.

34.Careful - Careless 
Meaning: Showing attention to detail and consideration vs. showing a lack of attention and consideration. 
Example: When handling fragile items, it's important to be careful, as being careless can lead to breakage.

35.Confidence - Doubt 
Meaning: A feeling of self-assurance and certainty vs. a feeling of uncertainty or skepticism. 
Example: His confidence in his abilities helped him succeed, but her doubt held her back.

36.Construct - Destroy 
Meaning: To build or create something vs. to tear down or ruin something. 
Example: The old building was demolished to construct a new one.

37.Joy - Sorrow 
Meaning: A feeling of great happiness and delight vs. a feeling of deep sadness or grief. 
Example: Winning the championship brought joy to the team, while the loss was a source of sorrow.

38.Rise - Fall 
Meaning: To go up or increase vs. to go down or decrease. 
Example: The sun will rise in the morning and fall in the evening.

39.Success - Failure 
Meaning: The achievement of a goal or positive outcome vs. the lack of achievement or a negative outcome. 
Example: Her hard work and determination led to her success, while his lack of effort resulted in failure.

40.Credit - Debit 
Meaning: An entry recording a sum received or added to an account vs. an entry recording a sum spent or deducted from an account. 
Example: When you make a purchase using your credit card, it's recorded as a credit, and when you pay your credit card bill, it's a debit.

41.Accept - Reject 
Meaning: To take something in vs. to refuse something. 
Example: She accepted the job offer, but he rejected it.

42.Fast - Slow 
Meaning: Moving quickly vs. moving at a low speed. 
Example: He runs fast in the race, while she prefers to jog slowly.

43.Pleasure - Pain 
Meaning: A feeling of happiness or enjoyment vs. a feeling of discomfort or suffering. 
Example: Eating your favorite dessert gives you pleasure, while a toothache can cause pain.

44.Secure - Insecure 
Meaning: Free from danger or fear vs. vulnerable to danger or fear. 
Example: With a strong lock, your home is secure, but without it, it can be insecure.

45.Arrival - Departure 
Meaning: The act of coming to a place vs. the act of leaving a place. 
Example: The arrival of the train was delayed, and passengers had to wait for their departure.

46.Inflow - Outflow 
Meaning: The movement of money into an account or organization vs. the movement of money out of an account or organization. 
Example: The inflow of funds from customers' deposits exceeded the outflow in the last quarter.

47.Liquid - Illiquid 
Meaning: Easily converted into cash vs. not easily convertible into cash. 
Example: Stocks are more liquid than real estate, which is considered illiquid.

48.Recession - Prosperity 
Meaning: A period of economic decline or downturn vs. a period of economic growth and success. 
Example: During a recession, job opportunities are scarce, but during a period of prosperity, there are more job openings

49.Deposit - Withdraw 
Meaning: To put money into an account vs. to take money out of an account. 
Example: You can deposit your salary into your savings account and then withdraw cash as needed.

50.Equity - Debt 
Meaning: Ownership interest in a company or property vs. money borrowed that needs to be repaid. 
Example: When you invest in stocks, you acquire equity, but when you take out a loan, you accumulate debt.

<h2 id="content-id-1810-3">Strategies for Mastering Antonyms</h2>

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams startegy" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Antonyms_Startegy_Bankexams.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<ul>
	<li>Build a Strong Vocabulary: To master antonyms, you need a solid vocabulary foundation. Start by reading newspapers, books, and articles regularly. Whenever you come across unfamiliar words, make it a habit to look up their meanings and antonyms. Keep a vocabulary journal to record and revise these words.</li>
	<li>Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with the target word on one side and its antonym on the other. Review these flashcards daily. Apps like Anki can also help you create digital flashcards.</li>
	<li>Context Matters: Antonyms can vary depending on the context. Pay attention to how a word is used in sentences and paragraphs.</li>
	<li>Learn Common Antonym Pairs: Some words naturally have well-known antonyms, such as 'happy' and 'sad,' 'hot' and 'cold,' or 'fast' and 'slow.' Familiarize yourself with these pairs.</li>
	<li>Read Widely: Reading is an effective way to expose yourself to a variety of words and their antonyms. Read a wide range of materials, from literature to financial reports, to look at different word usages.</li>
	<li>Play Word Games: Engage in word games like Scrabble, crossword puzzles, or word search. These games make learning antonyms more enjoyable and interactive.</li>
	<li>Revise Regularly: Consistent revision is key to retaining antonyms. Set aside dedicated time to review the words and antonyms you've learned.</li>
</ul>

Mastering antonyms is a crucial skill for excelling in banking exams. It not only enhances your vocabulary but also improves your overall knowledge of the English language. By building a treasured vocabulary, understanding antonym relationships, and practicing regularly, you can boost your confidence and accuracy in answering antonym-related questions. So, make antonym learning an integral part of your exam preparation and open doors to a successful banking career.

Stay tuned, as <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a> promises to bring you more such informative blogs with comprehensive study material on all the topics of English section. Best of luck with your exam preparations, and may you excel in your endeavors!

Bank&nbsp;exams are highly competitive and require a strong command of the English language. One crucial aspect of English language proficiency is understanding antonyms. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, and they play a significant role in bank&nbsp;exams. The weightage of antonyms in bank exams is significant. In this blog, we&#39;ll explore the importance of antonyms in bank&nbsp;exams and provide you with valuable strategies to enhance your antonym-solving skills.

<h2>Antonyms Definition and Meaning</h2>

Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. They contrast with synonyms, which are words with similar meanings. For example, &quot;hot&quot; and &quot;cold&quot; are antonyms.

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams meaning" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/antonyms_eng1.webp" style="height:532px; width:600px" />

[Source: Grammar Monster]

<h2>Significance of Antonyms</h2>

Antonyms are a critical component of the verbal reasoning section in bank&nbsp;exams, which include exams like the IBPS (Institute of Banking Personnel Selection), SBI (State Bank of India), and various others.

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Antonyms_bank_exams_1 (1).webp" style="height:450px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

These exams assess your English language skills, and your ability to understand and use antonyms is crucial for several reasons:

<ul>
	<li>Vocabulary Enrichment: Learning antonyms exposes you to a wide range of words and their meanings. It aids in expanding your vocabulary, which is essential for comprehending complex texts and answering questions accurately.</li>
	<li>Comprehension Skills: Antonyms often appear in the context of reading comprehension passages. By understanding the opposites of words within a text, you can better grasp the overall meaning of the passage.</li>
	<li>Eliminating Wrong Answers: In multiple-choice questions, antonym knowledge helps you eliminate incorrect answer choices, increasing your chances of selecting the right answer.</li>
</ul>

Understanding antonyms also deepens your knowledge and usage of synonyms. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, and antonyms are their polar opposites. This understanding enables you to decode the word relationships.

<h2>Top 50 Antonyms for Bank Exams</h2>

<img alt="Top 50 antonyms for bank exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/TOP 50 ANTONYMS_Bank_exam.webp" style="height:450px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

Let&#39;s look at some antonym pairs that frequently appear in banking exams to help you understand the practical application of antonyms:

1.Abundant - Scarce 
Meaning: Existing in large quantities vs. existing in limited quantities. 
Example: In the summer, fresh fruits are abundant, but in the winter, they become scarce.

2.Ancient - Modern 
Meaning: Very old or from a distant past vs. current or contemporary. 
Example: The ancient civilization of Egypt is vastly different from the modern world.

3.Beautiful - Ugly 
Meaning: Pleasing to the eye or aesthetic vs. unattractive or displeasing. 
Example: The sunset over the ocean is beautiful, while the polluted river is ugly.

4.Cautious - Reckless 
Meaning: Showing careful consideration and thought vs. showing a lack of caution and care. 
Example: It&#39;s important to be cautious while driving in heavy rain, as reckless driving can lead to accidents.

5.Comfort - Discomfort 
Meaning: A state of physical or emotional ease vs. a state of physical or emotional unease. 
Example: The soft mattress provides comfort, while the hard chair causes discomfort.

6.Courage - Cowardice 
Meaning: The ability to face danger or fear without showing fear vs. the lack of courage and a tendency to be fearful. 
Example: Her courage allowed her to save the drowning child, while his cowardice prevented him from acting.

7.Demolish - Build 
Meaning: To destroy or tear down vs. to construct or create. 
Example: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new shopping mall.

8.Diligent - Lazy 
Meaning: Showing constant and earnest effort vs. showing a lack of effort and a tendency to be idle. 
Example: The diligent student always completes assignments on time, while the lazy student procrastinates.

9.Earn - Spend 
Meaning: To acquire money or funds vs. to use money to purchase goods or services. 
Example: She works hard to earn money, which she can then spend on her hobbies and necessities.

10.Expand - Contract 
Meaning: To become larger or increase in size vs. to become smaller or decrease in size. 
Example: The company plans to expand its operations, but it may need to contract its workforce in a downturn.

11.Fiction - Non-fiction 
Meaning: Imaginary or made-up stories vs. factual and real accounts or writings. 
Example: &quot;Harry Potter&quot; is a work of fiction, while a biography is a non-fiction book.

12.Generous - Selfish 
Meaning: Willing to give or share with others vs. concerned primarily with one&#39;s own interests. 
Example: She is generous and often helps those in need, while he is selfish and rarely offers assistance.

13.Guilty - Innocent 
Meaning: Responsible for a crime or wrongdoing vs. not responsible and free of blame. 
Example: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime, but the other person was proven innocent.

14.Harmony - Discord 
Meaning: Agreement and pleasant coexistence vs. lack of agreement and conflict. 
Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, while the shouting crowd created discord.

15.Increase - Decrease 
Meaning: To become larger or greater in amount or size vs. to become smaller or less in amount or size. 
Example: Inflation can lead to an increase in the cost of living, causing a decrease in people&#39;s purchasing power.

16.Knowledge - Ignorance 
Meaning: Information and understanding acquired through learning vs. a lack of knowledge and awareness. 
Example: Education is the path from ignorance to knowledge.

17.Legal - Illegal 
Meaning: Permitted by law vs. prohibited by law. 
Example: Parking in a designated parking spot is legal, while parking in a no-parking zone is illegal.

18.Majority - Minority 
Meaning: The greater number or part vs. the smaller number or part. 
Example: The majority of voters chose candidate A, while the minority voted for candidate B.

19.Natural - Artificial 
Meaning: Existing in or produced by nature vs. made by humans or not occurring naturally. 
Example: Freshly squeezed orange juice is natural, while orange soda is artificial.

20.Obey - Disobey 
Meaning: To comply with or follow a rule or order vs. to refuse to comply or follow a rule or order. 
Example: It is essential to obey traffic laws, as disobeying them can result in accidents.

21.Polite - Rude 
Meaning: Showing good manners and respect vs. showing a lack of manners and disrespect. 
Example: It&#39;s important to be polite when interacting with customers, as rudeness can damage relationships.

22.Quick - Slow 
Meaning: Moving or happening fast vs. moving or happening at a low speed. 
Example: The express train is quick and gets you to your destination fast, while the local train is slow.

23.Responsible - Irresponsible 
Meaning: Having the duty or obligation to do something vs. lacking a sense of duty or obligation. 
Example: A responsible parent ensures their child&#39;s safety, while an irresponsible one neglects it.

24.Safe - Dangerous 
Meaning: Free from harm or risk vs. full of potential harm or risk. 
Example: Wearing a helmet while biking keeps you safe, whereas not wearing one can be dangerous.

25.Thrive - Fail 
Meaning: To prosper or succeed vs. to experience lack of success or bankruptcy. 
Example: With proper management, a business can thrive, but without it, it may fail.

26.Uniform - Varied 
Meaning: Consistent in form, quality, or character vs. having differences in form, quality, or character. 
Example: The restaurant serves uniform dishes for fast service, while the gourmet restaurant offers a varied menu.

27.Asset - Liability 
Meaning: Something valuable that you own vs. something you owe or are responsible for. 
Example: Your home is considered an asset, but your mortgage is a liability on your financial statement.

28.Youth - Elderly 
Meaning: The period of early life vs. the period of later life. 
Example: Youth often have different interests than the elderly, reflecting their stages in life.

29.Attractive - Repulsive 
Meaning: Appealing or inviting vs. causing a strong feeling of aversion or disgust. 
Example: Her kindness and humor make her attractive, while his rude behavior is repulsive.

30.Constructive - Destructive 
Meaning: Promoting positive progress or development vs. causing harm or destruction. 
Example: Teamwork and cooperation are constructive for a project, but conflicts can be destructive.

31.Advance - Retreat 
Meaning: To move forward or make progress vs. to move backward or withdraw. 
Example: The army decided to advance towards the enemy&#39;s position, and later they had to retreat due to heavy gunfire.

32.Appearance - Disappearance 
Meaning: The act of coming into view or being seen vs. the act of vanishing or not being seen. 
Example: The magician&#39;s trick involved the appearance and disappearance of a dove.

33.Arrival - Departure 
Meaning: The act of coming to a place vs. the act of leaving a place. 
Example: The arrival of the train was delayed, and passengers had to wait for their departure.

34.Careful - Careless 
Meaning: Showing attention to detail and consideration vs. showing a lack of attention and consideration. 
Example: When handling fragile items, it&#39;s important to be careful, as being careless can lead to breakage.

35.Confidence - Doubt 
Meaning: A feeling of self-assurance and certainty vs. a feeling of uncertainty or skepticism. 
Example: His confidence in his abilities helped him succeed, but her doubt held her back.

36.Construct - Destroy 
Meaning: To build or create something vs. to tear down or ruin something. 
Example: The old building was demolished to construct a new one.

37.Joy - Sorrow 
Meaning: A feeling of great happiness and delight vs. a feeling of deep sadness or grief. 
Example: Winning the championship brought joy to the team, while the loss was a source of sorrow.

38.Rise - Fall 
Meaning: To go up or increase vs. to go down or decrease. 
Example: The sun will rise in the morning and fall in the evening.

39.Success - Failure 
Meaning: The achievement of a goal or positive outcome vs. the lack of achievement or a negative outcome. 
Example: Her hard work and determination led to her success, while his lack of effort resulted in failure.

40.Credit - Debit 
Meaning: An entry recording a sum received or added to an account vs. an entry recording a sum spent or deducted from an account. 
Example: When you make a purchase using your credit card, it&#39;s recorded as a credit, and when you pay your credit card bill, it&#39;s a debit.

41.Accept - Reject 
Meaning: To take something in vs. to refuse something. 
Example: She accepted the job offer, but he rejected it.

42.Fast - Slow 
Meaning: Moving quickly vs. moving at a low speed. 
Example: He runs fast in the race, while she prefers to jog slowly.

43.Pleasure - Pain 
Meaning: A feeling of happiness or enjoyment vs. a feeling of discomfort or suffering. 
Example: Eating your favorite dessert gives you pleasure, while a toothache can cause pain.

44.Secure - Insecure 
Meaning: Free from danger or fear vs. vulnerable to danger or fear. 
Example: With a strong lock, your home is secure, but without it, it can be insecure.

45.Arrival - Departure 
Meaning: The act of coming to a place vs. the act of leaving a place. 
Example: The arrival of the train was delayed, and passengers had to wait for their departure.

46.Inflow - Outflow 
Meaning: The movement of money into an account or organization vs. the movement of money out of an account or organization. 
Example: The inflow of funds from customers&#39; deposits exceeded the outflow in the last quarter.

47.Liquid - Illiquid 
Meaning: Easily converted into cash vs. not easily convertible into cash. 
Example: Stocks are more liquid than real estate, which is considered illiquid.

48.Recession - Prosperity 
Meaning: A period of economic decline or downturn vs. a period of economic growth and success. 
Example: During a recession, job opportunities are scarce, but during a period of prosperity, there are more job openings

49.Deposit - Withdraw 
Meaning: To put money into an account vs. to take money out of an account. 
Example: You can deposit your salary into your savings account and then withdraw cash as needed.

50.Equity - Debt 
Meaning: Ownership interest in a company or property vs. money borrowed that needs to be repaid. 
Example: When you invest in stocks, you acquire equity, but when you take out a loan, you accumulate debt.

<h2>Strategies for Mastering Antonyms</h2>

<img alt="antonyms for bank exams startegy" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Antonyms_Startegy_Bankexams.webp" style="height:338px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

<ul>
	<li>Build a Strong Vocabulary:&nbsp;To master antonyms, you need a solid vocabulary foundation. Start by reading newspapers, books, and articles regularly. Whenever you come across unfamiliar words, make it a habit to look up their meanings and antonyms. Keep a vocabulary journal to record and revise these words.</li>
	<li>Use Flashcards:&nbsp;Create flashcards with the target word on one side and its antonym on the other. Review these flashcards daily. Apps like Anki can also help you create digital flashcards.</li>
	<li>Context Matters:&nbsp;Antonyms can vary depending on the context. Pay attention to how a word is used in sentences and paragraphs.</li>
	<li>Learn Common Antonym Pairs:&nbsp;Some words naturally have well-known antonyms, such as &#39;happy&#39; and &#39;sad,&#39; &#39;hot&#39; and &#39;cold,&#39; or &#39;fast&#39; and &#39;slow.&#39; Familiarize yourself with these pairs.</li>
	<li>Read Widely:&nbsp;Reading is an effective way to expose yourself to a variety of words and their antonyms. Read a wide range of materials, from literature to financial reports, to look at different word usages.</li>
	<li>Play Word Games:&nbsp;Engage in word games like Scrabble, crossword puzzles, or word search. These games make learning antonyms more enjoyable and interactive.</li>
	<li>Revise Regularly:&nbsp;Consistent revision is key to retaining antonyms. Set aside dedicated time to review the words and antonyms you&#39;ve learned.</li>
</ul>

Mastering antonyms is a crucial skill for excelling in banking exams. It not only enhances your vocabulary but also improves your overall knowledge of the English language. By building a treasured vocabulary, understanding antonym relationships, and practicing regularly, you can boost your confidence and accuracy in answering antonym-related questions. So, make antonym learning an integral part of your exam preparation and open doors to a successful banking career.

Stay tuned, as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog">The Dhronas</a>&nbsp;promises to bring you more such informative blogs with comprehensive study material&nbsp;on all the topics of English section. Best of luck with your exam preparations, and may you excel in your endeavors!

Learn 50 Antonyms for Bank Exams

Antonyms for Bank Exams - List of 50 Antonyms

The WBPSC provides government job aspirants a golden opportunity on a silver platter every year. Like every year, the WBPSC released the highly anticipated <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/Download?param1=An_20230822152428_Advt4-2023SIfood.pdf&param2=advertisement">WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</a> on 22nd August 2023. Now, it is no strange fact that one would be interested in the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 after learning about the release of the official notification.

Hence, in this blog, we will answer all the queries that may pop up in your head regarding the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023. Further, we will analyse the WBPSC Syllabus 2023 along with its exam pattern as well as the important exam dates. 

<h2 id="content-id-1822-0">WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 Overview</h2>

Before we set out on this path, let us first acquaint ourselves with the subjects you need to prepare to compete in this much-awaited examination. Hence, the infographics below will help you with just that, providing you with a peek into the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/">WBPSC</a> Food SI Syllabus 2023.

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Syllabus_2023_(1).svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

For a more straightforward and comprehensible explanation of the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023, make sure to keep reading our blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1822-1">Download WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 PDF</h2>

Recognizing the essential need for a convenient and comprehensive resource, Dhronas proudly presents a specially curated downloadable PDF detailing the topic-wise weightage for your WBPSC Food SI exam 2023 preparation. This invaluable resource is tailor-made for dedicated individuals serious about excelling in the upcoming examination. Think of this blog as your knight in shining armour, offering strategic insights and a roadmap to navigate the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 effectively. Moreover, if you wish to download the WBPSC Food SI 2023 in PDF format, you can click the "Download PDF" button located at the top of this blog

To begin, the examination consists of two phases-

<ul>
	<li>Written Examination</li>
	<li>Personality Test</li>
</ul>

Moreover, if you qualify for the written examination, then only you will be eligible for the personality test. So, let us proceed to the next segment and decode the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 more closely.

<h2 id="content-id-1822-2">WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023- Written Examination</h2>

The Written Examination consists of two subjects:

<ul>
	<li>General Studies</li>
	<li>Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Syllabus_2023_(2).svg" style="height:309px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Now, how about we familiarize you with the syllabus of each of these subjects in depth? To make your process of learning easier, hence, we have incorporated some tables below that depict the topic-wise weightage of both of these subjects. Moreover, this knowledge may help you strategize your study schedule.

<h3>General Studies</h3>

This subject carries 50 marks and the topic-wise weightage distribution is as depicted below:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Topics</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Weightage</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>History</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Geography</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Polity</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">8</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Physics</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Chemistry</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Biology</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Science and Technology</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Economics</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Art and Culture</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Static GK</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">12</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Based on the information provided in the table above, it becomes evident that the topic with the highest weightage is ‘Static GK’.

<h3>Arithmetic</h3>

Just like General Studies, this subject also carries 50 marks. Subsequently, the topic-wise weightage distribution is as shown below:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Topics</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Weightage</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Simplification/Approximation</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Average</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Percentage</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Profit and Loss</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Time and Work</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Speed, Time and Distance</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">8</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Simple Interest</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Ratio and Proportion</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Algebra</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Mixture and Allegations</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Number System</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Number Series</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Puzzle</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Clock</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The above table clearly indicates that ‘Speed, Time and Distance’ holds the greatest weight in terms of importance.

<h2 id="content-id-1822-3">WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023- Personality Test</h2>

The Personality Test comes after the Written Examination. Once you successfully clear the Written Examination, you are deemed eligible for the Personality Test. The personality test is worth a total of 20 marks.

Thereafter, the final merit list will be compiled by integrating the scores obtained in both the written examination and the personality test. Now, that you are familiar with the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023, why don’t we take a look at the exam pattern?

<h2 id="content-id-1822-4">WBPSC Food SI Exam Pattern 2023</h2>

Understanding the exam pattern is crucial because it allows you to prepare effectively and perform optimally during the exam. Furthermore, it helps you familiarize yourself with the structure and types of questions, thus enhancing your chances of success. Hence, the WBPSC Food SI 2023 comprises two phases- a Written Examination and a Personality Test. The written examination consists of two subjects which carry 50 marks each (100 marks in total) whereas the Personality Test carries 20 marks each. Moreover, the written exam will last for a duration of 1½ hours and the format of the examination will involve multiple-choice objective-type questions. Moreover, to gain in-depth knowledge on <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-exam-pattern-2024-100-questions-in-90-minutes">WBPSC Food SI Exam Pattern 2024</a>, refer to our blog by clicking on the embedded link.

<h2 id="content-id-1822-5">WBPSC Food SI Marking Scheme 2023</h2>

As decoded above, the Written examination will carry 100 marks- 50 marks for General Studies and 50 marks for Arithmetic. The duration of the written examination will be 1.5 hours. In addition to this, the Personal Test carries 20 marks.

Moreover, remember that there is a negative marking for every incorrect answer and this negative marking will be clearly stated at the start of the Question Booklet. Thus, be cautious while answering the questions.

<h2 id="content-id-1822-6">WBPSC Food SI 2023 Exam Dates</h2>

Now that you are familiar with the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 and its exam pattern, let us now learn about the important exam dates you should bear in mind. As per the official <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-notification-2023-recruitment-for-480-govt-jobs">WBPSC Food SI Notification</a>, the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-exam-date-2023-the-exam-is-on-16-March-2024">important dates</a> are as depicted below:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Events</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Dates</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023 Release</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">22nd August 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>WBPSC Food SI 2023 Last Date for Application Form Submission</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">20th September 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last date for Application Fees Payment (Online)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">20th September 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last Date for Payment of Application fees (Offline)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">21st September 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Food SI Exam Date</td>
			<td>16th & 17th March 2024</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

We hope that this blog was fruitful and provided you with a proper understanding of the WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023. In case you wish to gain more knowledge you can always visit <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/">the Dhronas</a> and check out our blogs to find the answers you need. Further, we give you our word that no question will be left unanswered.

WBPSC সরকারী চাকুরী আশাবাদীদের জন্য প্রতি বছর একটি সুবর্ণ সুযোগ প্রদান করে। প্রতি বছরের মতো, WBPSC 22শে আগস্ট 2023-এ অত্যন্ত প্রত্যাশিত <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/Download?param1=An_20230822152428_Advt4-2023SIfood.pdf&amp;param2=advertisement">WBPSC Food SI Notification 2023</a>&nbsp; প্রকাশ করেছে। এখন, এটা কোন আশ্চর্যজনক ঘটনা নয় যে অফিসিয়াল বিজ্ঞপ্তি প্রকাশের বিষয়ে জানার পর কেউ WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI সিলেবাস 2023-এ আগ্রহী হবে।

সুতারাং তাই আমরা, এই ব্লগে,&nbsp; WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI সিলেবাস 2023 সংক্রান্ত আপনার মাথায় আসা সমস্ত প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেব। আরও, আমরা WBPSC সিলেবাস 2023 এর পরীক্ষার প্যাটার্নের পাশাপাশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পরীক্ষার তারিখ গুলিও আমাদের এই ব্লগে তুলে ধরেছি।

<h2>2023 WBPSC ফুড SI পরিক্ষার সিলেবাস সম্পর্কে সাধারণ ধারনা</h2>

আমরা এসব নিয়ে আলোচনা করার আগে আমাদের জানা উচিত আমাদের কোন বিষয়গুলি এর জন্য প্রস্তুতি নিতে হবে এই উচ্চ প্রতীক্ষা কৃত পরীক্ষাটির জন্য ৷ তাই, নীচের ইনফোগ্রাফিকগুলি আপনাকে 2023 <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/">WBPSC</a>-এর Food SI সিলেবাস &nbsp;বুঝতে সাহায্য করবে একটি ঝলকে ৷

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Syllabus_2023_(1).svg" style="height:300px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI সিলেবাস 2023-এর আরও সহজবোধ্য এবং বোধগম্য ব্যাখ্যার জন্য, আমাদের ব্লগ টি সম্পূর্ন পড়ুন।

<h2>WBPSC ফুড SI সিলেবাস 2023 PDF ডাউনলোড করুন</h2>

পরীক্ষা বাস্তবতা ও প্রয়োজনীয়তা এর উপর ভিত্তি করে দ্রোণা গর্বের সাথে একটা খুব সুন্দর ভাবে ব্যাখায়িত পিডিএফ প্রকাশ করেছে ,যা পরীক্ষার সমস্ত বিষয়বস্তু ও তার গুরুত্ব কে পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খভাবে উপস্থাপন করেছে WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI পরীক্ষার 2023 প্রস্তুতির জন্য ৷এই অমূল্য উপস্থাপনাটি তাদের জন্যই প্রকাশ করা হয়েছে যারা এইপরীক্ষায় উত্তীর্ণ হওয়ার জন্য বদ্ধপরিকর তাদের উদ্দেশ্যে ৷ এই পিডিএফ টিকে আপনারা আপনাদের পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতির রোড ম্যাপ হিসেবে একটি চকচকে আর্মার লাইট হিসাববে ভাবুন&nbsp; 2023 WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI পরীক্ষার ৷ আপনি যদি WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI 2023 PDF ফরম্যাটে ডাউনলোড করতে চান, তাহলে আপনি এই ব্লগের শীর্ষে অবস্থিত &ldquo;PDF ডাউনলোড করুন&rdquo; বোতামে ক্লিক করে ডাইনলোড করতে পারেন।

শুরুতেই বলবো ,এই পরীক্ষাটি দুটি ফেজে &nbsp;বিভক্ত

<ul>
	<li>লিখিত পরীক্ষা</li>
	<li>ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষা</li>
</ul>

তাছাড়া এটা বলব যে, যদি আপনি লিখিত পরীক্ষাতে উত্তীর্ণ হন তবেই আপনি ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষার জন্য অংশ নিতে পারবেন ৷সুতরাং চলুন যাওয়া যাক পরবর্তী অধ্যায় যেখানে আমরা 2023 WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SIপরীক্ষার সিলেবাস কে আরো ভালোভাবে ডিকোড করব।

<h2>WBPSC ফুড SI সিলেবাস 2023-&nbsp;লিখিত পরীক্ষা</h2>

লিখিত পরীক্ষা দুটি বিষয় নিয়ে গঠিত:

<ul>
	<li>সাধারণ শিক্ষা</li>
	<li>পাটিগণিত</li>
</ul>

<img alt="WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Food_SI_Syllabus_2023_(2).svg" style="height:309px; width:600px" />

[Source: The Dhronas]

এখন, এই বিষয়গুলির প্রতিটির সিলেবাসের সাথে আমরা আপনাকে কীভাবে গভীরভাবে পরিচিত করব? আপনার শেখার প্রক্রিয়াকে আরও সহজ করার জন্য, তাই, আমরা নীচে কিছু সারণী অন্তর্ভুক্ত করেছি যা এই দুটি বিষয়ের বিষয়ভিত্তিক গুরুত্ব চিত্রিত করে। তাছাড়া, এই জ্ঞান আপনাকে আপনার অধ্যয়নের সময়সূচীকে কৌশলী করতে সাহায্য করতে পারে।

<h3>সাধারণ শিক্ষা</h3>

এই বিষয়টিতে মোট 50 নম্বর বরাদ্দ আছে। নিচে বিস্তারিতভাবে প্রতিটি বিভাগের জন্য বিভাজিত নাম্বারের মান দেওয়া হল-

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>বিষয়</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">গুরুত্ব</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ইতিহাস</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ভূগোল</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>রাষ্ট্র</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">8</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>পদার্থবিদ্যা</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>রসায়ন</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>জীববিদ্যা</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>বিজ্ঞান ও প্রযুক্তি</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>অর্থবিজ্ঞান</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>শিল্প ও সংস্কৃতি</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>স্ট্যাটিক জিকে</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">12</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

উপরে দেওয়া তথ্যের উপর ভিত্তি করে এটা প্রমাণিত হয়েছে থে &quot; স্ট্যাটিক জিকে তে &quot; সব থেকে বেশি নম্বর থাকবে।

<h3>পাটিগণিত</h3>

সাধারণ শিক্ষার মত এই বিভাগীয় 50&nbsp;নম্বর নিয়ে গঠিত | ঠিক আগের মতই প্রতিটি বিভাগে বিভাজিত নাম্বর এর মান নিচে বিস্তারিতভাবে দেয়া হলো।

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>বিষয়</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">গুরুত্ব</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>সরলীকরণ/আনুমানিকতা</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>গড়</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>শতাংশ</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>লাভ এবং ক্ষতি</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">4</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>সময় এবং কাজ</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>গতি, সময় এবং দূরত্ব</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">8</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>সরল সুদ</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>অনুপাত এবং&nbsp;সমানুপাত</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>বীজগণিত</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>মিশ্রণ এবং সংযুক্তি</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>নম্বর সিস্টেম</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">6</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>সংখ্যা সিরিজ</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ধাঁধা</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>ঘড়ি</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">1</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

উপরেব্যাখ্যায়িত টেবিলটি এটা পরিষ্কার করে দিচ্ছে যে &quot;সময় দূরত্ব ও গতি &quot;এই বিষয়টিতে সব থেকে বেশি নম্বর বরাদ্দ থাকবে এবং এটি সবথেকে বেশি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

<h2>2023 WBPSC ফুড SI সিলেবাস - ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষা</h2>

ব্যক্তিত্বপরীক্ষাটি অনুষ্ঠিত হয় লিখিত পরীক্ষার পরে ৷যখন আপনি একবার লিখিত পরীক্ষাতে উত্তীর্ণ হন তখন আপনি ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষার জন্য যোগ্য হয়ে ওঠেন বা অংশীদার হয়ে ওঠেন ৷ ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষাটি সর্বমোট 20 নম্বর এর উপর ভিত্তি করে গঠিত।

তারপরে, লিখিত পরীক্ষা এবং ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষা উভয় ক্ষেত্রেই প্রাপ্ত স্কোর একত্রিত করে চূড়ান্ত মেধা তালিকা &nbsp;প্রকাশ করা হয়। এখন, আপনি WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI সিলেবাস 2023-এর সাথে পরিচিত, তাহলে এখন &nbsp;কেন আমরা পরীক্ষার প্যাটার্নটি দেখে নিচ্ছি না?

<h2>WBPSC ফুড SI পরীক্ষার প্যাটার্ন 2023</h2>

পরীক্ষার প্যাটার্ন বোঝা অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কারণ এটি আপনাকে কার্যকরভাবে প্রস্তুত হতে এবং পরীক্ষার সময় সর্বোত্তমভাবে পারফর্ম করতে সাহায্য করে। তদ্ব্যতীত, এটি আপনাকে প্রশ্নগুলির গঠন এবং প্রকারগুলির সাথে আপনাদের কে পরিচিত করতে সাহায্য করে, যা আপনাদের পরিক্ষাটিতে সাফল্যের সম্ভাবনা বাড়ায়। তাই, WBPSC ফুড&nbsp;SI 2023 দুটি পর্যায় নিয়ে গঠিত- একটি লিখিত পরীক্ষা এবং একটি ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষা। লিখিত পরীক্ষায় দুটি বিষয় থাকে যার প্রতিটিতে 50 নম্বর থাকে (মোট 100 নম্বর) যেখানে ব্যক্তিত্ব পরীক্ষায় 20 নম্বর থাকে। উপরন্ত, লিখিত পরীক্ষা 1&frac12; ঘন্টা সময বরাদ্দ এবং পরীক্ষার বিভাজন একাধিক-নির্বাচনী উদ্দেশ্য-প্রকার প্রশ্ন নিযে গঠিতে। তাছাড়া, <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-exam-pattern-2024-100-questions-in-90-minutes">WBPSC Food SI Exam Pattern 2024</a>-এ গভীরভাবে জ্ঞান অর্জনের জন্য, নিচে দেওয়া লিঙ্কে ক্লিক করে আমাদের ব্লগ পড়ুন।

<h2>2023 WBPSC ফুড SI পরীক্ষার নম্বর বিভাজন</h2>

যেহেতু আমরা আগেই জেনে নিয়েছি যে লিখিত পরীক্ষা&nbsp; মোট&nbsp;100&nbsp;নম্বর বরদ্দ থাকবে , যার মধ্যে 50 নম্বর সাধারণ জ্ঞান ও 50 নম্বর পাটিগনিত নিযে তৈরি।এই পরীক্ষার জন্য মোট ভারতবর্ষ1.5 ঘনী |এর সাথে আরও জড়িত আছে 20 নম্বর বাক্তিও পরিক্ষার জন্য বরদ্দ

তাছাড়া, মনে রাখবেন যে প্রতিটি ভুল উত্তরের জন্য একটি নেগেটিভ মার্কিং আছে এবং এই নেগেটিভ মার্কিংটি প্রশ্ন পুস্তিকাটির শুরুতে স্পষ্টভাবে বলা হবে। তাই প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেওয়ার সময় সতর্ক থাকুন।

<h2>WBPSC ফুড SI 2023 পরীক্ষার তারিখ</h2>

এখন আপনি যেহেতু WBPSC ফুড এসআই পরীক্ষার প্যাটার্ন ও সিলেবাস সম্পর্কে অবগত তাহলে এখন আমরা জেনে নিই পরীক্ষার প্রয়োজনীয় ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ তারিখ গুলি৷ <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-notification-2023-recruitment-for-480-govt-jobs">WBPSC Food SI Notification</a> এর অফিসিয়াল ওয়েবসাইটে প্রকাশিত বিজ্ঞপ্তিতে <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-food-si-exam-date-2023-the-exam-is-on-16-March-2024">important dates</a> গুলি নিচে দেয়া হল:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>বিষয়</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">গুরুত্ব</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Food SI বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023 প্রকাশ</td>
			<td>22শে আগস্ট 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Food SI 2023 আবেদনপত্র জমা দেওয়ার শেষ তারিখ</td>
			<td>20শে সেপ্টেম্বর 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>আবেদন ফি প্রদানের শেষ তারিখ (অনলাইন)</td>
			<td>20শে সেপ্টেম্বর 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>আবেদন ফি প্রদানের শেষ তারিখ (অফলাইন)</td>
			<td>21শে সেপ্টেম্বর 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Food SI পরীক্ষার তারিখ</td>
			<td>16 ও 17 মার্চ 2024</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

আমরা আশা করছি এই ব্লকটি আপনাদেরকে 2023 ফুড SI পরীক্ষার সিলেবাস সম্পর্কে সম্পূর্ণরূপে একটি পরিষ্কার ধারণা দিয়েছে ৷ এছাড়াও যদি আপনার মনে হয় আপনার আরো তথ্যের প্রয়োজন তাহলে আপনি সর্বদাই আমাদের <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/">the&nbsp;Dhronas</a>&nbsp;ওয়েবসাইটে আপনার উত্তরগুলো খুঁজতে পারেন ৷ শেষ বেশ আমরা আপনাদেরকে এটাই প্রতিশ্রুতি দিতে পারি যে আপনাদের কোন প্রশ্নের উত্তর না দেয়া পর্যন্ত আমরা ছাড়বো না ৷

WBPSC ফুড SI এর সিলেবাস 2023

WBPSC Food SI Syllabus 2023 - Subject Wise Topics Weightage

WBPSC ফুড SI এর সিলেবাস 2023 - বিষয় ভিত্তিক প্রশ্ন ও তার গুরুত্ব

In our last blog, we have learned the basics of <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/profit-and-loss-theory-and-questions-for-wbp-constable-exam" target="_blank">Profit and Loss for WBP Constable Exam</a>. If you haven't read that blog yet, just click on the embedded link and read it now before going through this blog.

Now, we all learned about the basics of profit and loss in that blog, so in continuation of that we will learn about Discounts and the Dishonest dealings. It's an important topic with your exam point of view and questions are widely asked from it.

We all are slaves of marketization; we all are greedy for more products and the market is providing us our needy things. Last time when you went to markets did you notice there are terms like 20% off, SALE SALE SALE. On e-commerce sites, we saw discounts on items. We will try to solve this type of question where we have to find questions related to this which are asked in the WBP Constable Exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1823-0">Discounts</h2>

A discount is a reduction in the selling price of a product or service. Discounts can be offered in a variety of ways, including as a percentage of the original price, a fixed amount off the original price, or a free gift or service with purchase.

In simple words, Discount is defined as the amount of rebate given on a fixed price (called a marked price) of an article.

Marked Price: The marked price is the price at which a product or service is offered for sale. It is also known as the list price or tag price. The marked price is usually set by the retailer, but it can also be set by the manufacturer or wholesaler.

Marked price = CP + Mark-up,

So, we got to know, Goods are sold at market price and if there is no discount then,

⇒ Marked price = CP

So, we got to know how marked price is calculated but in case of discount product it sold at d% discount,

Selling price = Marked price - Discount

Selling price = Marked Price (MP) - discount on MP(d%)

[NOTE: Discount is always calculated on the marked price, not on cost price and mark-up is calculated on the basis of CP.]

MP(1 - d/100) = SP = CP(1 + a/100)

Where, SP = selling price, MP = Marked price, CP = Cost price, d = Discount % and a = Gain%.

Now, let's look at some examples on discounts.

E.g. A trader offers his consumer 10% discount still makes a profit of 26%. Then what is the actual cost of an article marked at rs 280?

Sol: By putting the values in the formula

⇒ MP(1 - d/100) = SP = CP(1 + a/100)

⇒ 280(1 - 10/100) = CP(1 + 26/100)

⇒ 280 × 0.9 = CP × 1.26

⇒ CP = (280 × 0.9) / 1.26 = 200 rs. (Ans.)

E.g. If the marked price of an article is Rs.660 and the discount is 10%, then what is the selling price of the article?

Sol: Putting the values in formula

⇒ MP(1 - d/100) = SP = CP(1 + a/100)

⇒ MP(1 - d/100) = SP

⇒ 660(1 - 10/100) = SP

⇒ 660(1 - 0.1) = SP

⇒ 660 × 0.9 = SP

⇒ SP = 600 Rs. (Ans.)

Let's level up the questions a bit more.

E.g. The marked price of a bicycle is 1100. A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% and gets a profit of 10%. Find the cost price of the bicycle.

Sol: As we have given gain%, MP and discount% so we will use our general formula

⇒ MP(1 - d/100) = SP = CP(1 + a/100)

⇒ MP(1 - d/100) = CP(1 + a/100)

⇒ 1100(1 - 10/100) = CP(1 + 10/100)

⇒1100 × 0.9 = CP × 1.1

⇒ CP = (1100 × 0.9) / 1.1 = 900 rs. (Ans.)

So, now we have a clear understanding on discounts, let's understand the next topic i.e. Successive Discounts.

<h2 id="content-id-1823-1">Successive Discounts</h2>

In simpler words, when two or more discounts are allowed one after the other, then such discounts are known as successive discounts.

Let r1%, r2%, r3% ... be the series of discounts on an article with marked price P then the selling price (SP) of the article is given by:

SP = P × (1 - r1/100)(1 - г2/100)(1 - г3/100) ...

This the general formula for successive discounts. If you observe it closely, you can solve this equation if you have a good command on Multiplying Factor, that we've learned in our previous blog. Let's understand this formula first and then we will discuss some shortcut formulas for two successive discounts to avoid the calculations.

<img alt="Successive Discounts" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Successive Discounts.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

E.g. An item is sold for 680 rs. by allowing a discount of 15% on its marked price. What is the marked price of an item?

Sol: SP = P × (1 - r/100)

⇒ P = SP/(1 - r/100)

⇒ P = 680/(1 - 0.15)

⇒ P = 680 / 0.85 = 800 rs. (Ans.)

E.g. Which is a better bargain for the customer?

1. Successive discounts of 20% and 15%

2. Successive discounts of 10% and 25%

Sol: Let's calculate the total discount for the first case, as we don't have given marked price so we assume MP = 100

⇒ SP = 100 × (1 - 20/100)(1 - 15/100) = 100 × 0.8 × 0.85 = 68

So the discount would be 100 - 68 = 32%

In the second scenario,

⇒ SP = 100 × (1 - 10/100)(1 - 25/100) = 100 × 0.9 × 3/4 = 67.5

The discount would be 100 - 67.5 = 32.5%

So the second bargain would be better. (Ans.)

E.g. Successive discount of 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% is equivalent to?

Sol: Let the marked price of the item be 100 rs.

Then the selling price would be

⇒ SP = P × (1 - r1/100)(1 - г2/100)(1 - г3/100)(1 - г4/100) = 100 × (1 - 10/100)(1 - 15/100)(1 - 20/100)(1 - 25/100)

⇒ SP = 100 × 0.9 × 0.85 × 0.8 × 0.75 = 45.9 rs.

So, the discount would be = 100 - 45.9 = 54.1% (Ans.)

NOTE:

In the case of two successive discounts:

Total discount = x + y - xy/100

Where x, y are the successive discounts.

Now, let's check the above example again.

E.g. Which is a better bargain for the customer?

1. Successive discounts of 20% and 15%

2. Successive discounts of 10% and 25%

Sol: In the first case, the total discount would be,

⇒ 20 + 15 - (20 × 15)/100 = 35 - 300/100 = 35 - 3 = 32%

In the second case,

⇒ 10 + 25 - (10 × 25)/100 = 35 - 2.5 = 32.5%

The bargain would be higher in the second case. (Ans.)

This is much easier than the above one. Right?

NOTE:

If a shopkeeper wants a profit of R% after allowing a discount of r% then

Marked Price = CP((100 + R)/(100 - r)}

Or

Cost Price = MP{(100 - r)/(100 + R)}

E.g. The marked price of a bicycle is 1100. A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% and gets a profit of 10%. Find the cost price of the bicycle.

Sol: So by formula,

⇒ Cost Price = MP{(100 - r)/(100 + R)}

⇒ Cost Price = 1100 × {(100 - 10)/(100 + 10)) = 1100 × 90/110 = 900 rs. (Ans.)

Now let's take one hard examples so that you can understand it more clearly.

E.g. A shopkeeper offers two plans of discount. In scheme A, two successive discounts of 25% and 16% are offered and in scheme B, 38% of one-time discount is offered. If the marked price is Rs 200, what is the difference between the discounted amount if scheme I and scheme II?

Sol: In scheme I:

Effective discount on two successive discounts = (x + y - xy/100)

⇒ (25 + 16 - 25 × 16/100) = 25 + 16 - 4 = 37%

Difference in the discount% in scheme I and scheme II = 38 - 37 = 1%

1% of M.P. = 1/100 × 200 = Rs 2, scheme II offers more discounts.

So, this is all for discounts. Now, let's move on to the most interesting topic of this Profit and Loss blog series for WBP constable Exam i.e. Dishonest Dealings.

<h2 id="content-id-1823-2">Dishonest Dealings</h2>

We learnt the basics of Profit and Loss & case of discounts and successive discounts in the last chapters. We will try to understand the concept of the Dishonest Shopkeepers in which we will calculate profit and loss when a dealer uses different cheat tricks with customers to fool them.

Some shopkeepers use different ways to gain profit illegally by cheating with customers. He might use false weights, report the lower weight of his weighing instrument, etc. This will be profitable for the shopkeeper but would cause loss to the buyer.

Use of False weight for Selling an Article:

A shopkeeper uses a false scale to sell his goods to the customer. The value of a false scale would be lower than the true scale, so the shopkeeper gains profit by selling a lesser quantity of goods to the customer.

So, the profit percentage would be:

Profit% = [(true weight - false weight)/(false weight)] × 100%

Here, while calculating gain or profit percent, we have taken false weight as a base. Because CP is what is paid when an item is purchased or manufactured. Here, in this case, the dishonest shopkeeper is telling false weight to be the CP and he is gaining only when sells at the false weight.

E.g. A dishonest dealer professes to sell his goods at cost price but he uses a weight of 930g for 1kg weight. Find his gain percent.

Sol: This dealer sells his goods at CP but uses false weight so

Profit% = [(true weight - false weight)/(false weight)] × 100%

Profit% = [(1000 - 930) / 930] × 100% = 70/930 × 100%

Profit% = 7/93 × 100% = 7.53% (Ans.)

We discussed the case where the dealer sells his goods at cost price. What would happen if he did not sell his product at cost price and used a false scale too. Let him not sell his product at CP and gains/loss of x%.

By combining these two effects the dealer would get a gain of G% in selling his goods to the consumer by using false weight.

E.g. A man sells rice at 10% profit and uses 30% less than the actual measure. His gain percent is?

Sol: Let the weight be 1000 g and if he uses 30% less weight then the false scale would be 1000 × 0.7 = 700 g (multiplying factor)

According to formula,

⇒ (100 + G) / (100 + x) = (true value) / (false value)

⇒ (100 + G) / (100 + 10) = 1000 / 700

⇒ 100 + G = 10/7 × 110

⇒ 100 + G = 157.1428

⇒ G = 57.1428% Profit (Ans.)

SPECIAL CASE: If a shopkeeper sells his goods at a% loss on cost price but uses 'b' g instead of 'c' g, then his percentage profit or loss is

Profit or Loss % = [(100 - a) × c/b - 100]%

E.g. A dealer sells goods at a 6% loss on cost price but uses 14g instead of 16g. What is his percentage profit or loss?

Sol: By comparing with the formula, we got,

a = 6, b = 14, c = 16

So putting the values in the formula,

⇒ [(100 - 6) × 16/14 - 100)] = 94 × 8/7 - 100

⇒ (752 - 700)/7

⇒ 52/7% Or 7.43% gain (Ans.)

Now let's take some hard examples so that you can understand the whole topic more clearly.

E.g. A milkman who claims to sell the milk at the cost price of milk adds 10 litres of water to 'x' liters of milk. Due to this dishonest dealing, he earns 20% profit. If he added 25 liters of water instead of 'x' liters and also sold at selling price which is 20% more than the cost price, what will the profit (%) he earns?

Sol: Let the cost price of the milk be y

Now the milk mixture amounts (x + 10) liters

Sales = (x + 10) × y

Cost = x × y

Profit Sales Cost = 10y

Profit% = Profit/Cost × 100

⇒ 20 = (10y)/(xy) × 100

⇒ x = 50 liters

Now 25 liters of water added

Selling price = [(100 + 20)/100] × y = 1.2y

Sales = (50 + 25) × 1.2y = 90y

Cost = 50 × y = 50y

Profit = 90y - 50y = 40y

Profit% = Profit/Cost × 100 = (40y)/(50y) × 100 = 80%

E.g. A restaurant incurs two costs to make a delivery - food preparation cost and delivery cost. Initially, the food was sold at marked price and the actual delivery cost of Rs 12 was collected as delivery cost, giving the owner 32% profit on overall cost. Now the restaurant gives 10% discount but increases the delivery charge by 50%, this gives a profit of 26%. What is the cost of food preparation? (in rupees)

Sol: Let the food preparation cost and the marked price be Rs x and Rs y respectively

Total charge = S.P. + Delivery charge

Total cost = Food preparation cost + Delivery cost

When sold at M.P.

Total sales = M.P. + 12 = y + 12

Cost = x + 12

Profit = 32%

S.P. = (100 + Profit%)/100 × C.P.

y + 12 = 1.32 × (x + 12) ---- 1)

When sold at 10% discount

Delivery charge = (100 + 50)/100 × 12 = Rs 18

Total sales = MP × (100 - 10)/100 + 18

⇒ 0.9y + 18 = (100 + 26)/100 × (x + 12)

⇒ 0.9y + 18 = 1.26 (x + 12) ---- 2)

Equation 2) + 1)

⇒ 1.26/1.32 = (0.9y + 18) / (y + 12)

⇒ 21/22 = (0.9y + 18) / (y + 12)

⇒ 21y + 252 = 19.8y + 396

⇒ 144 = 1.2y

∴ y = Rs 120

Substituting in equation 1)

⇒ 132 = 1.32 × (x + 12)

∴ x = Rs 88

E.g. Three types of soaps are sold in a shop. Selling price of soap C is Rs 2 more than the selling price of soap B which is in turn Rs 2 more than the selling price of A. By selling each unit of soap A and soap B the shopkeeper earns a profit of 25% and 10% respectively and suffers a loss of 20% by selling soap C. If the shopkeeper sells one unit of soaps A, B and C, he makes no net profit nor loss, then what is the selling price of one unit of soap B?

Sol: Let the selling price of soap A = x

Selling price of soap B = x + 2

Selling price of soap C = (x + 2) + 2 = x + 4

Cost price of A = S.P. × 100/(100 + Profit)

⇒ x × 100/(100 + 25) = 4x/5

Cost price of B = (x + 2) × 100/(100 + 10) = 10x/11 + 20/11

Cost price of C = (x + 4) × 100/(100 - 20) = 5x/4 + 5

For no loss nor profit, Sum of S.P. = Sum of C.P.

x + (x + 2) + (x + 4) = 4x/5 + 10x/11 + 20/11 + 5x/4 + 5

⇒ 3x + 6 = (176x + 200x + 275x)/220 + 75/11

⇒ 3x + 6 = (651x)/220 + 75/11

⇒ 3x - (651x)/220 = 75/11 - 6

⇒ (660x - 651x)/220 = (7566)/11

⇒ 9x/220 = 9/11

⇒ x = 220/11 = Rs 20

Selling price of soap B = x + 2 = Rs 22

We have covered all aspects of questions which can be asked in profit and loss now. Profit and Loss and specially discount is the important topic for the WBP Constable Exam and if you want to score well in the quant section then you can't miss this topic because questions on profit and loss will be definitely asked in your paper. Do practice as it is the key to success in the quant section.

If you like this blog, do check out our latest blog on the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/learn-the-basics-of-averages-for-wbp-constable-exam" target="_blank">Basics of Averages</a> by clicking on the embedded link. Stay tuned!

Learn and Practice&nbsp;Discounts and Dishonest Dealings

Discounts and Dishonest Dealings theory for WBP Constable Exam

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WBCS Prelims Previous Year Paper 2018 - Questions with Answer Key

ডব্লিউবিসিএস প্রিলিমসের আগের বছরের পেপার,  2018 - উত্তর কী সহ প্রশ্ন

WBCS প্রিলিমস 2018 সমাধান

WBCS Prelims Previous Year Paper 2018 Solutions - Download PDF

WBCS প্রিলিমসের আগের বছরের পেপার 2018 সমাধান - PDF ডাউনলোড করুন

For government job aspirants, now is the time to seize the moment. The WBPSC has provided yet another opportunity for you to secure a job by releasing the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-recruitment-notification-2023-pdf-out-now">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Recruitment Notification 2023</a>. It's entirely natural for you to develop an interest in the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 upon being informed about the announcement of the official notification.

Hence, in this blog we will interpret the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 and also dig deeper into other important information like the exam pattern, marking scheme and various crucial dates. So, without wasting any time let’s dive into it.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-0">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 Overview</h2>

Before we set off on this adventure, let us first familiarize you with the subjects that you must study to participate in this highly-anticipated examination. The infographics below will help you with just that, providing you with a peek into the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023.

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Services_Syllabus_2023.svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Now that you're well-acquainted with the subjects included in the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services exam, how about we now embark on the journey of comprehensive analysis? Therefore, in the following sections of the blog, we will cover everything, ranging from subjects included, topics covered and their corresponding weightages. Moreover, this detailed breakdown will serve as your roadmap, guiding you to plan your studies effectively.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-1">Download WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 PDF</h2>

To begin with, the examination consists of three phases;

Preliminary Examination

<ul>
	<li>General Studies</li>
	<li>Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

Final Examination

<ul>
	<li>Paper I: English</li>
	<li>Paper II: Bengali/ /Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santal</li>
	<li>Paper III: General Studies and Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

Personality Test

Only a few candidates, chosen based on their merit in the Final Examination, will be qualified for the Personality Test.

Now that we have a basic understanding of the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services recruitment process, let us now decode the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 for each of these phases.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-2">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 - Preliminary Examination</h2>

As mentioned in the above segment, the Preliminary Examination comprises one paper which consists of two subjects:

<ul>
	<li>General Studies</li>
	<li>Arithmetic</li>
</ul>

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Services_Syllabus_2023_{2}.svg" style="height:309px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Now, how about we familiarize you with the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 for the Preliminary exam on a wider scale? Consequently, we have crafted a few tables below, outlining the topic-wise weightage of the aforementioned subject.

<h3>General Studies</h3>

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="text-align:center">Topics</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">Weightage</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>History</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">6-7</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Geography</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">7-8</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Polity</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">5-6</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Physics</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">4-5</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Chemistry</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">8-9</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Biology</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">7-8</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Art and Culture</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">8-9</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Current Affairs</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Static GK </td>
			<td style="text-align:center">19-20</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>State Specific GK</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Based on the information provided in the table above, it becomes evident that the topic with the highest weightage is ‘Static GK’.

<h3>Arithmetic</h3>

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="text-align:center">Topics</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">Weightage</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Simplification/Approximation</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">4-5</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Average</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Percentage</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Profit and Loss</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">2-3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Time and Work</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Speed Time and Distance</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">3-4</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Compound Interest</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Ratio and Proportion</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">2-3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Geometry</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">0-1</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mixture and Alligation</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Number System</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Algebra</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">2-3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Mensuration</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">1-2</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

The table's data clearly indicates that ‘Simplification/Approximation’ holds the greatest weight in terms of importance.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-3">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 – Final Examination</h2>

The Final examination comprises of three papers:

<img alt="WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Miscellaneous_Services_Syllabus_2023_(3).svg" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Let us now take a look at the syllabus for these papers.

<h3>Paper I: English</h3>

As per the official notification, the questions that may be asked in the examination are as follows:

<ul>
	<li>Drafting of a report from points or materials supplied.</li>
	<li>Translation from Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali, as the case may be, to English.</li>
	<li>Condensing of a prose passage (Summary/Precis).</li>
	<li>Correct use of words, correction of sentences, use of common phrases, synonyms and antonyms etc.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Paper II: Bengali/ /Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santal</h3>

Questions can be posed on all or any of the following items:–

<ul>
	<li>Drafting of a report from points or materials supplied.</li>
	<li>Translation from English to Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali, as the case may be.</li>
	<li>Condensing of a prose passage.</li>
	<li>Grammar.</li>
</ul>

Moreover, remember that both the Papers- I & II of the Final Examination will be of Higher Secondary (10 + 2) Examination standard of the West Bengal Council for Higher Secondary Education.

<h3>Paper III: General Studies and Arithmetic</h3>

Paper III encompasses only two subjects. The syllabus and the associated topics are outlined below:

General Studies

<ul>
	<li>History</li>
	<li>Geography</li>
	<li>Polity</li>
	<li>Physics</li>
	<li>Chemistry</li>
	<li>Biology</li>
	<li>Art and Culture </li>
	<li>Current Affairs</li>
	<li>Static GK</li>
	<li>State Specific GK</li>
</ul>

Arithmetic

<ul>
	<li>Simplification/Approximation</li>
	<li>Average</li>
	<li>Percentage</li>
	<li>Profit and Loss</li>
	<li>Time and Work</li>
	<li>Speed, Distance and Time</li>
	<li>Compound Interest</li>
	<li>Ratio and Proportion</li>
	<li>Geometry</li>
	<li>Mixture and Alligation</li>
	<li>Number System</li>
	<li>Complex Numbers</li>
	<li>Quadratic Equations</li>
</ul>

Now, that you are familiar with the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023, why don’t we take a look at the exam pattern?

<h2 id="content-id-1828-4">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Exam Pattern 2023</h2>

Comprehending the examination structure is vital as it empowers you to prepare efficiently and helps you excel in the test. Moreover, this understanding aids you in becoming familiar with the test's arrangement and the types of questions, thus enhancing your chances of achieving success. Hence, the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 comprises three phases and their exam pattern is as follows:

<h3>Preliminary Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>The Preliminary Examination will comprise 100 objective-type questions.</li>
	<li>Furthermore, there are two subjects in the examination- General Studies (150 marks) and Arithmetic (50 marks).</li>
	<li>Lastly, the duration of this examination is 1 hour 30 minutes.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Final Examination</h3>

<ul>
	<li>The Final Examination is a written examination.</li>
	<li>Additionally, there are three papers in this examination-Paper I, Paper II and Paper II each of which carry 150 marks each.</li>
	<li>Moreover, Paper I and Paper II will carry 150 marks and will span a duration of 1 hour and 30 minutes.</li>
	<li>Lastly, Paper III will be of 150 marks (100 marks for General Studies and 50 marks for Arithmetic), with a duration of 2 hours and 30 minutes.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Personality Test</h3>

<ul>
	<li>The personality test carries 100 marks.</li>
	<li>Only a select few candidates, chosen based on merit from the final examination, will be called in for the personality test.</li>
	<li>The Final Merit List will be determined by considering the marks you secure in all three papers of the Final Examination and the marks from the Personality Test combined.</li>
</ul>

Further, for more information regarding the exa pattern, read our blog "<a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-exam-pattern-450-questions-in-240-minutes">WBPSC Miscellaneous Exam Pattern 2023</a>" by clicking on the embedded link.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-5">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Marking Scheme 2023</h2>

As previously discussed, the Preliminary Examination carries a total of 200 marks- 150 marks for General Studies and 50 marks for Arithmetic). Followed by the Final Examination carrying a total of 450 marks – 150 marks each for Paper I, Paper II and Paper III. Lastly, the personality test carries a total of 100 marks.

Furthermore, there is a negative marking of 10% from the total marks you earn on a particular paper if you reveal your identity by writing your name, roll number, ticket number, or any identifiable marks inside an answer script for that paper.

<h2 id="content-id-1828-6">WBPSC Miscellaneous Services 2023 Exam Dates</h2>

Now that you are familiar with the WBPSC Miscellaneous Service Syllabus 2023 and its exam pattern, why don’t we learn about important exam dates you must keep in mind? As per the official WBPSC Miscellaneous Service Notification, the important dates are as depicted below:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Events</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">Dates</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>WBPSC Miscellaneous Services notification 2023 Release Date</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3rd October 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Start Date of submission of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">5th October 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last date for submission of online application</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2nd November 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last date to submit fees (online)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">2nd November 2023 (up to 3:00 P.M.)</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			<div>Last date to submit fees (offline)</div>
			</td>
			<td>
			<div style="text-align:center">3rd November 2023</div>
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

For more information on the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-miscellaneous-service-exam-dates-2023-the-date-of-exam-to-be-announced">WBPSC Miscellaneous Exam Dates 2023</a>, make sure to read our blog by clicking on the provided link.

We trust that this blog has been valuable and has given you a comprehensive insight into the WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023. If you seek further information, feel free to visit <a href="https://thedhronas.com/">the Dhronas</a> and explore our blogs to discover the answers you require. Further, we guarantee that every query of yours will be addressed.

WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023

<pre>
WBPSC বিবিধ পরিষেবা পাঠ্যক্রম 2023</pre>

WBPSC Miscellaneous Services Syllabus 2023 - Subject Wise Topics Weightage

WBPSC বিবিধ পরিষেবা পাঠ্যক্রম 2023 - বিষয়ভিত্তিক বিষয়ের ওজন

Are you someone who's been dreaming of a career in West Bengal's administrative sector? Well, you're in luck because the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has just unveiled the WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023. On 13th October 2023, WBPSC released an <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_CLERKSHIP_INDICATIVE_NOTICE.pdf">indicative notice</a> for the release of the WBPSC Clerkship notification 2023. It's not an opportunity you'd want to overlook, especially if you're enthusiastic about becoming a civil servant. Let's dig deeper into this WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 and see what it's all about.

Moreover, in this blog, let's explore the essential details of the <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in/Download?param1=An_20231204154303_Clerkship.pdf&param2=advertisement">official WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023</a> that was released on 4th December 2023. We'll cover things like the exam structure, what's on the syllabus, and some valuable tips to boost your chances of success. If you're prepared, let's get started right away!

<h2 id="content-id-1835-0">Overview of the WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023</h2>

Before we start talking about all the little details in the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023.pdf">WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023</a>, how about we give you a clear roadmap of your journey through this exam process? It's pretty handy to know what's coming next as you set off on this important and potentially life-changing career path. We've put together a basic overview of the whole journey, starting from getting ready early on to the exciting moment when you achieve your goal.

<img alt="WBPSC Clerkship notification 2023 Eligibility" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023_Eligibility.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 Application" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023_Application.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 Exam Pattern" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023_Exam_Pattern.webp" style="height:303px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 Exams" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023_Exams.webp" style="height:300px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

<img alt="WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 Merit List" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/WBPSC_Clerkship_Notification_2023_Merit.webp" style="height:306px; width:600px">

[Source: The Dhronas]

Moreover, by following this roadmap closely and relying on the guidance provided in the WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023, you can navigate your way to a potentially rewarding career in West Bengal's administrative sector.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-1">WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 PDF</h2>

The impending WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 holds the promise of new opportunities for numerous job seekers in West Bengal. It marks the beginning of the recruitment process for clerkship positions within the state government. Let's delve deeper into what we can expect from the WBPSC Clerkship notification 2023 released on 4th December 2023. Furthermore, before we proceed, it's vital for you to understand the information included in the official WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023. Here's a list of the key details you should keep in mind for your reference:

<ol>
	<li>Eligibility Criteria</li>
	<li>Vacancies</li>
	<li>Job posts and salary information</li>
	<li>Examination Pattern</li>
	<li>Syllabus for the Exam</li>
	<li>Important Dates for the Examination</li>
	<li>Application Process</li>
</ol>

Feel free to obtain the comprehensive details covered in this blog in PDF format by clicking on the 'Download PDF' button located at the top of this page. Save the PDF for future reference and convenience. In this way, you will have every exam related detail, from eligibility to exam pattern to syllabus, etc at one place. Furthermore, let's explore and learn each topic in details.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-2">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Eligibility Criteria</h2>

Before you jump into preparing for the WBPSC Clerkship exam, your initial task should be to determine if you meet the eligibility criteria. Let's simplify this for you. There are primary conditions you must satisfy for the WBPSC Clerkship exam. These are:

<h3>Age Limit</h3>

As on 01.01.2023, you need to be at least 18 years old to apply for the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023 exam, and the maximum age limit is 40 years for candidates interested in this exam. If you're from the OBC category, you can get an age relaxation of up to three years, and for SC/ST candidates, there's an age relaxation of up to five years available.

<h3>Educational Qualification</h3>

If you want to apply for the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023 exam, you should have successfully cleared the Madhyamik Exam.

Now that you have a good understanding of the eligibility requirements, are you excited to learn about the available job openings? Rest assured, we've got all the details covered in the upcoming sections. But before that do read our <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-clerkship-eligibility-criteria-2023-age-education">WBPSC Clerkship eligibility criteria 2023</a> blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-3">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Vacancy</h2>

Although the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has made the WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 available on their official website, they are yet to release any update regarding the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023 Vacancy details. These vacancies for the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023 will be revealed based on the following categories: Let's explore this in more detail.

<ul>
	<li>
	General Category Vacancies
	</li>
	<li>
	OBC Category Vacancies
	</li>
	<li>
	SC Category Vacancies
	</li>
	<li>
	ST Category Vacancies
	</li>
	<li>
	Economically Weaker Section (EWS) Vacancies
	</li>
</ul>

As soon as the WBPSC releases any information pertaining to this, you'll have a clear picture of the vacancies available within each of these categories, allowing you to plan your preparation accordingly. Stay tuned to get the most accurate and up-to-date information only at <a href="https://thedhronas.com">TheDhronas</a>.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-4">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Salary</h2>

Securing a position in the West Bengal Public Service Commission's Clerkship is not just about a job; it's about unlocking financial stability and career prospects. Let's dive into the WBPSC Clerkship salary structure to understand the rewards that come with this esteemed position.

 
Moreover, under the West Bengal 6th Pay Commission (ROPA 2019), if you're a WBPSC Clerkship candidate, you fall into Level 6. Your pay scale will range from Rs.22,700/- to 58,500/- besides D.A., M.A. and H.R.A. admissible. However, starting January 1, 2020, this new basic pay was revised at 22,700 rupees. As a WBPSC Clerkship aspirant, you'll also be entitled to various allowances on top of your basic pay, including Dearness Allowance (DA), medical allowance, house rent allowance, and more.

Aside from the basic salary, grade pay, DA, and HRA, WBPSC clerks are entitled to various other allowances and benefits, including:

<ol>
	<li>Travel Allowance</li>
	<li>Medical Allowance</li>
	<li>Leave Benefits</li>
	<li>Pension and gratuity.</li>
</ol>

These additional allowances and benefits aim to provide financial security and support to WBPSC clerks during their service and after retirement. Furthermore, let’s move on and explore the exam pattern for the WBPSC Clerkship exam.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-5">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Exam Pattern</h2>

Gaining a grasp of the WBPSC Clerkship exam structure is similar to having a well-defined path for your upcoming journey. This understanding is vital because it not only aids in effective preparation but also provides clear instructions for readiness, ultimately bolstering your confidence when you face the actual examination. Let's simplify the WBPSC Clerkship exam pattern for you.

Moreover, in the West Bengal Public Service Commission Clerkship examination, you will encounter three stages, which include an objective-type test, a descriptive-type test, and a computer ability and typing test.

<h3>WBPSC Clerkship Part I Exam Pattern 2023</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Subject: English, General Studies and Arithmetic</li>
	<li>Total Questions: 100
	<ul>
		<li>English: 30 marks</li>
		<li>General Studies: 40 marks</li>
		<li>Arithmetic: 30 marks</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Total Marks: 100</li>
	<li>Duration: 90 minutes</li>
	<li>Type: Objective-type test</li>
	<li>Negative marking: 0.25 mark for each wrong answer</li>
</ul>

<h3>WBPSC Clerkship Part II Exam Pattern 2023</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Subject: English and Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali

	<ul>
		<li>Group A: English - 50 marks</li>
		<li>Group B: Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali - 50 marks</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Total Marks: 100</li>
	<li>Duration: 60 minutes.</li>
	<li>Type: Descriptive-type test</li>
</ul>

Moreover, the candidates' proficiency in basic computer operation and typing skills will be assessed only after they have successfully cleared Part-I and Part-II.

<h3>Computer Ability and Typing Test</h3>

For you, this marks the final step in the WBPSC Clerkship recruitment process. This is where your typing speed and basic computer knowledge will be assessed. Furthermore, for detailed information you can even refer to our <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-clerkship-exam-pattern-2023-100-questions-in-90-minutes">WBPSC Clerkship exam pattern 2023</a> blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-6">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Syllabus</h2>

The West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) is about to release the WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 on their official website. It's essential for aspiring candidates like you to gain a thorough understanding of the WBPSC Clerkship Syllabus 2023 to prepare effectively for the WBPSC Clerkship Exam 2023.

Furthermore, now that you have a good grip on the exam pattern, it's time to acquaint yourself with the specific subjects you should focus on. This stage is vital because a clear understanding of the syllabus will steer your study strategy, aid in selecting the appropriate study materials, and facilitate efficient time management. It ultimately leads to a well-organized and effective preparation journey. Let's dive deeper into the WBPSC Clerkship 2023 syllabus:

<h3>Part I Syllabus</h3>

<ul>
	<li> General Studies</li>
	<li> Arithmetic</li>
	<li> English</li>
</ul>

<h3>Part II Syllabus</h3>

<ul>
	<li>Group A - English

	<ul>
		<li>Creating a report in English based on provided points or materials;</li>
		<li>Summarizing or condensing a prose passage (Summary/Precis);</li>
		<li>Translating from Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali, as applicable, into English.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Group B - Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali
	<ul>
		<li>Creating a report from provided points or materials;</li>
		<li>Summarizing or condensing a prose passage (summary or précis);</li>
		<li>Translating from English into Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali, as applicable.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
</ul>

To sum it up, your knowledge of the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/wbpcs-clerkship-syllabus-2023-subject-wise-topics-weightage">WBPSC Clerkship Syllabus</a> is your foundation for confident and effective preparation. Moreover, to know the topicwise weightage of each of these subjects, you can click on the embedded link.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-7">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Important Exam Dates</h2>

The West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) has released the comprehensive WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 detailing the recruitment process. Furthermore, you will have a window of about twenty days to submit your application for the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023. Moreover, in order to understand better, please cater to the information given below:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:320px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td style="text-align:center">Details</td>
			<td style="text-align:center">Dates</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 (Indicative) Release Date</td>
			<td>13th October 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 Release Date</td>
			<td>4th December 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Clerkship Application Open Date</td>
			<td>8th December 2023 (3:00 pm)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>WBPSC Clerkship Application Close Date 2023</td>
			<td>29 December 2023 (3:00 pm)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Closing date for submission of fees through offline</td>
			<td>30 December 2023</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Tentative Exam Date for Part I examination</td>
			<td>June 2024</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Additionally, within a few months, the specific date for the WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023 Exam will be announced by the West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC). Rest assured, when this crucial date is disclosed, we'll promptly share all the details with you in our <a href="https://thedhronas.com/blog/wbpsc-clerkship-exam-date-2023-the-exam-is-in-june-2024">WBPSC Clerkship exam date 2023</a>.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-8">WBPSC Clerkship 2023 Application Form </h2>

To apply for the WBPSC Clerkship recruitment, you'll need to fill out the WBPSC Clerkship application form. This form is your gateway to the selection process, and it's crucial to complete it accurately and within the specified timeframe. Moreover, the link for the application process will become active on 8th December 2023 after 3 pm, and will turn inactive at 3pm on 29th December 2023. Be sure to keep an eye on the official WBPSC website to access the application link for when the application process begins, and follow the instructions provided to successfully submit your application.

<h2 id="content-id-1835-9">WBPSC Clerkship Apply Online - Step by Step Approach</h2>

Certainly, here are the steps for you to follow when applying for WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment 2023:

<ul>
	<li>Begin by visiting the official West Bengal Public Service Commission (WBPSC) <a href="https://wbpsc.gov.in">website</a>.</li>
	<li>Look for the 'WBPSC Clerkship Notification' section.</li>
	<li>In this section, you will come across an online application form for the WBPSC Clerkship, along with a PDF notification. Click on the 'apply' option.</li>
	<li>Complete the essential details, such as your educational background and contact information, which are necessary for your WBPSC Clerkship Recruitment application.</li>
	<li>Make the required payment, either online or offline, and upload the necessary documents, including your image and signature. Then, proceed to confirm and finalise your WBPSC Clerkship application.</li>
</ul>

This blog has likely provided you with a great deal of insight. However, if you're eager for more in-depth information, don't forget to explore our blogs on <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/">The Dhronas</a>, or you can click on the embedded links above. We're committed to keeping you well-informed. Moreover, if you're dedicated to succeeding in this endeavor, remember that every piece of information about your exam is incredibly important. Yet, your dedication and hard work remain the most crucial elements, so maintain your focus and put in the effort. We'll continue to support and guide you throughout this journey.

WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023

WBPSC ক্লার্কশিপ বিজ্ঞপ্তি 2023

WBPSC Clerkship Notification 2023 - Recruitment for Govt Jobs

WBPSC ক্লার্কশিপ নোটিফিকেশন 2023 - রিক্রুটমেন্ট ফর Govt জব্স

In the realm of banking and finance, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stands as a pillar of stability and economic governance. For those aspiring to excel in bank exams, understanding the RBI's structure, functions, and impact on the Indian economy is of paramount importance. Embark on a journey to unravel the intricacies of this esteemed institution, delving into its rich history, pivotal role in monetary policy formulation, and regulatory oversight of the banking system. Discover the nuances of currency management, payment systems, and financial inclusion initiatives spearheaded by the RBI, empowering you to navigate the complexities of banking exams with confidence.

The Reserve Bank of India, chiefly known as RBI, is India’s central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system. It is under the ownership of Ministry of Finance, Government of India. It is responsible for the control, issue and maintaining supply of the Indian rupee. It also manages the country’s main payment systems and works to promote its economic development. Now, let’s start with the history of Reserve Bank of India.

<h2 id="content-id-1871-0">History of Reserve Bank of India</h2>

Central Bank is a national bank which performs for country’s government and India’s central bank is Reserve Bank of India. RBI was established under The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 on the recommendations of Hilton Young (also known as Royal Commission) and RBI started its operations from 1 April, 1935. At the time of establishment its headquarters was located in Kolkata, later it was shifted to Mumbai in 1937.

Formerly, RBI was performing functions of Central bank of Pakistan (up to 30 June, 1948) & Burma (up to April, 1947) also. Initially, RBI was constituted as a private shareholders’ bank with a fully paid-up share capital of Rs.5 crore. It was nationalized on January 1, 1949. At the time of Establish- ment, Accounting year of RBI was January to December but in 1940, it was changed to July to June. In 2020, it was again changed to April to March.

<img alt="Reserve bank of India" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Reserve bank of India.webp" style="height:300px; width:400px">

[Source: RBI]

Let's check out some facts about RBI.

<h2 id="content-id-1871-1">Some Facts about Reserve Bank of India</h2>

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="height:444px; width:300px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Reserve Bank of India</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>RBI Logo</td>
			<td>Tiger & Palm Tree</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1st Governor of RBI</td>
			<td>Osborne Smith (1 April 1935 – 30 June 1937)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>1st Indian Governor of RBI</td>
			<td>C D Deshmukh (11 Aug 1943 – 30 June 1949)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Maximum Duration as RBI’s Governor</td>
			<td>
			Benegal Rama Rau (1 July 1949 –14 Jan 1957) 
			(7 years, 197 days)
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>Minimum Duration as RBI’s Governor</td>
			<td>
			Amitav Ghosh (15 Jan 1985 – 4 Feb 1985) 
			(20 days)
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>25th Governor of RBI</td>
			<td>Shaktikanta Das (From 12 
			December 2018)</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

 
Shaktikanta Das is the Governor of RBI till now. So, we've understood the history and structure of RBI, now let's discuss the structure and functions of RBI.

<img alt="History of Reserve Bank of India" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/History of Reserve Bank of India.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: The Economic Times]

<h2 id="content-id-1871-2">Structure of Reserve Bank of India</h2>

Let's discuss about the Central Board of Directors first.

Central Board of Directors:

The Board is constituted by co-opting four Directors from the Central Board as Members. The Deputy Governors of the Reserve Bank are ex-officio members. One Deputy Governor, traditionally, the Deputy Governor in charge of supervision, is nominated as the Vice-Chairman of the Board.

The chronology of the directors is given below:

Governor ⇒ Deputy Governors ⇒ Executive Directors ⇒ Principal Chief General Managers ⇒ Chief General Managers ⇒ General Managers ⇒ Deputy General Managers ⇒ Assistant General Managers ⇒ Managers ⇒ Assistant managers ⇒ Support Staff

By 2023, the Governor and Deputy governors of RBI are:

Governor of RBI: Shaktikanta Das

Deputy Governors of RBI: M. K. Jain, Dr. M. D. Patra, M. R. Rao, T. R. Shankar

Central Board of Directors consists of 21 members:

1. Governor: 1 Member 
2. Deputy Governor: 4 Members 
3. Members from Finance Ministry representatives (Economic Affairs Secretary & Finance Secretary): 2 Members 
4. Government Nominated Directors: 10 Members 
5. Directors from local boards (i.e. Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai & Delhi): 4 Members

<img alt="Shaktikanta Das Reserve Bank of India" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Shaktikanta Das Reserve Bank of India.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Wikipedia]

<h2 id="content-id-1871-3">Functions of Reserve Bank of India</h2>

These are the 8 main functions of RBI:

1. Issuer of Currency: According to Sec 22 of RBI Act, 1934, RBI is the sole authority which controls the money flow in the market. RBI issues all currency notes except 1 Rupee note and coins. RBI issues currency following Minimum Reserve System. Denominations of Notes that can be issued by RBI are stated under Section 24 of RBI Act, 1934.

2. Review Monetary Policy: RBI has the power to review Monetary Policy after every 2 months (bi-monthly). To control Inflation in the market RBI uses different tools of Monetary Policy.

3. Banker and Debt Manager to Government (WMA): As banker to the Government, the Reserve Bank works out the overall funds position and sends daily advice showing the balances in its books, Ways and Means Advances (WMA) granted to the government and investments made from the surplus fund.

4. Banker to Banks: RBI is the Lender of Last Resort to all scheduled commercial banks. The Reserve Bank provides Short-term loans and advances to banks, when necessary.

5. Financial Regulation and Supervision: RBI keeps an Eye on banks so that they won’t fail in performing their functions, supervise and assist banks so that they can perform well and serve the economy. RBI monitors Bank frauds and overseeing issues in house-keeping in PSBs (Public Sector Banks) including reconciliation of entries in inter-branch and inter-bank accounts and balancing of books of accounts.

6. FOREX Management: RBI is also a regulator of Foreign Exchange Reserve (FOREX) Management in India. It controls the inflow and outflow of foreign reserves and it also maintains the reserve of foreign currencies of different countries.

7. Market Operations: Open Market Operations (OMOs) are purchase & sale of Government securities (G-Secs) by RBI on the Government’s behalf. In the situation of excess liquidity in the market, RBI issues these securities through Auctions.

8. Payment & Settlement Systems: In India, the payment and settlement systems are regulated by the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 (PSS Act). In terms of Section 4 of the PSS Act, no person other than the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) can commence or operate a payment system in India unless authorized by RBI. Banks are the part of PSS.

<img alt="Structure of Reserve Bank of India" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Structure of Reserve Bank of India.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Telegraph India]

Have you heard about demonetization in India in 2016? Yes, undoubtedly we have all been through this. Do you know, this demonetization was not the first time in India?

<h2 id="content-id-1871-4">Demonetization in India</h2>

Demonetization is a process of stripping a currency unit of its status as a legal tender. In other words, it means abolishing of Legal tender of Currency. Reasons of Demonetization can be to control Inflation, Black money in the market, etc. This table shows Demonetization of currency in India:

<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:300px">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Year of Demonetization
			</td>
			<td>
			Denomination
			</td>
			<td>
			Governor
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			1946
			</td>
			<td>
			Rs. 1000 & 10,000
			</td>
			<td>
			C D Deshmukh
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			1978
			</td>
			<td>
			Rs. 1,000, 5,000 & 10,000
			</td>
			<td>
			I G Patel
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			2016
			</td>
			<td>
			Rs. 500 & 1,000
			</td>
			<td>
			Urjit Patel
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

 

<img alt="Demonetization in India" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Demonetization in India.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Business Standard]

<h2 id="content-id-1871-5">RBI Act 1934: RBI Incorporation</h2>

Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 is the legislative act under which the Reserve Bank of India was formed. This act along with the Companies Act, which was amended in 1936, was meant to provide a framework for the supervision of banking firms in India.

There are various sections in the RBI Act, some of the important sections are mentioned below:

2 (e): Scheduled Bank means a bank whose name is included in the 2nd schedule of RBI Act 1934.

7: Central government can legislate the functioning of the RBI through the RBI board, and the RBI is not an autonomous body.

17: Defines various types of business which RBI may perform, which include acceptance of deposit without interest from Central/State government, any other institution. Purchase or sell foreign exchange, securities, grant loans etc.

18: Provides Emergency loans to banks.

20: RBI is a Banker to Government It performs various functions for the Government of India. It transacts Government business and manages public debt of the Central Government.

22: RBI has the exclusive rights to issue currency notes in India. 
23: Bank notes shall be issued by Issues Department. 
24: Denomination of notes (2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000). Central Government may direct discontinuance or non-issue of bank note of any denomination.

26: This section Describes the legal tender character of Indian bank notes.

28: RBI to form rules regarding the exchange of damaged & imperfect/Soiled & Mutilated notes.

42 (1): Every scheduled bank must have an average daily balance with the RBI. The amount of the deposit shall be more than a certain percentage of its NDTL (net demand 
and time liabilities).

<h2 id="content-id-1871-6">Nationalization of RBI</h2>

The Reserve Bank of India was nationalized with effect from 1st January, 1949 on the basis of the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948. All shares in the capital of the Reserve Bank of India were deemed transferred to the Central Government on payment of compensation.

The nationalization aimed to align the RBI's objectives with national priorities, ensuring a cohesive approach to economic development and financial stability. It empowered the government to steer monetary policy, regulate the banking sector, and manage currency operations effectively. This move reflected the growing consensus that a centralized monetary authority was crucial for a newly independent India to chart its economic destiny.

The nationalization of RBI symbolized a pivotal step towards consolidating India's financial sovereignty, paving the way for a robust and resilient banking system that would serve the nation's aspirations for decades to come.

<h2 id="content-id-1871-7">Banking Regulation Act, 1949</h2>

The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 is legislation in India which regulates all banking firms. Formerly it was passed as the Banking Companies Act 1949, which came into force from 16 March 1949 and later, from 1 March changed to Banking Regulation Act 1949. From 1956, it is applicable in Jammu and Kashmir. Initially, the law was applicable only to banking companies but, from 1965, amendment was made to make it applicable to cooperative banks and to introduce other changes. In 2020, it was amended to include the cooperative banks under the supervision of the Reserve Bank of India.

Under Banking Regulation Act the RBI has many powers. Some of the important powers are mentioned below:

Section 10 BB: Reserve Bank has a power to appoint Chairman of the Board of Directors on a whole-time basis or a Managing Director of a banking company.

Section 21: Reserve Bank has a power to control advances by banking companies. RBI has the powers to decide policies and direct banking companies to follow accordingly.

Section 22: RBI has a power of Licensing of banking companies. All Banking companies need to get a license from RBI for commencement of activities.

Section 30: RBI has a power to order Special audit in the public interest or in the interest of the banking company or its depositors, the RBI may at any time order a special audit of the banking company’s accounts.

Let's talk about the Subsidiaries of RBI and then we will bind up this blog.

<h2 id="content-id-1871-8">Subsidiaries of RBI</h2>

1. Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC): DICGC was established on 15 July,1978 under the DICGC Act, 1961. It provides an insurance facility to our bank account up to 5 Lakh rupees. NBFCs & Primary Co-operative societies are not insured under DICGC.

2. Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited (BRBNMPL): It was established in 1995 for printing new notes in India. It is registered as a Private Limited Company under the Companies Act. The main function of BRBNMPL is to print new notes for RBI. It has two printing presses; one is in Mysore and other is in Salboni. Its headquarters is located in Bengaluru.

3. Reserve Bank Information Technology Private Limited (ReBIT): It was established in July 2016. The primary function of ReBIT is to insure the IT & Cyber Security requirements of Indian Banking Industry.

4. Indian Financial Technology & Allied Services (IFTAS): It was established in 2015 under Section 8 of Companies Act. The main function of IFTAS is to design, deploy and provide IT related services for RBI. It provides digital infrastructure for Indian Banking Industry. Its headquarters is located in Mumbai.

Note: National Housing Bank (NHB) was a subsidiary of RBI till 2019.

As you delve deeper into the intricacies of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), its multifaceted role in shaping India's economic landscape becomes vividly apparent. The RBI's steadfast commitment to maintaining price stability, fostering financial inclusion, and ensuring a robust banking system has earned it a reputation as a guardian of the nation's economic well-being.

<img alt="Subsidiaries of RBI" src="https://www.thedhronas.com/admin/assets/uploads/ckeditor/Subsidiaries of RBI.webp" style="height:200px; width:400px">

[Source: Hindustan Times]

Comprehensive knowledge of the RBI's structure, functions, and policy initiatives is indispensable for aspiring bankers seeking to excel in competitive exams. Understanding the RBI's influence on interest rates, liquidity management, and exchange rate dynamics empowers candidates to tackle complex financial scenarios with clarity and confidence.

The RBI's pursuit of inclusive growth, its unwavering focus on financial stability, and its proactive approach to regulatory oversight make it a cornerstone of India's economic progress. By mastering the intricacies of the RBI's operations and its impact on the financial landscape, aspiring bankers can position themselves as informed and astute contributors to the nation's economic growth.

In our next blog, we will discuss the <a href="https://www.thedhronas.com/blog/know-the-monetary-policy-in-detail-for-bank-exams" target="_blank">Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)</a> and the tools of Monetary Policy. Till then, Stay tuned!

Learn the History, Structure and Functions about India&#39;s Central Bank i.e. Reserve Bank of India.

ভারতের কেন্দ্রীয় ব্যাঙ্ক অর্থাৎ রিজার্ভ ব্যাঙ্ক অফ ইন্ডিয়া সম্পর্কে ইতিহাস, কাঠামো এবং কার্যাবলী জানুন।